Daihatsu C-series engine
The Daihatsu C-series engine is a range of compact three-cylinder, internal combustion piston engines, designed by Daihatsu, which is a subsidiary of Toyota. The engines range from 843 to 993 cc and have been manufactured in petrol and diesel-driven series. They have cast iron engine blocks and aluminum cylinder heads, and are of either SOHC or DOHC design, with belt driven heads. The engine first appeared in the all-new Daihatsu Charade in October 1977, in "CB20" form.[1]
Most common is the 1-liter CB, which was also available as the diesel CL. There is an 843 cc version called the CD and the extremely rare 926 cc homologation special called the CE.
CB (993 cc)
The 993 cc (1.0 L; 60.6 cu in) CB engine appeared in October 1977, for the then-new Daihatsu Charade. It features 120 degree crank throws and a counter-rotating balance shaft.[2] Bore and stroke are 76.0 mm (2.99 in) and 73.0 mm (2.87 in) respectively. It also incorporated mother concern Toyota's lean-burn design to run cleaner.[2]
It was also fitted to the Daihatsu Hijet, sometimes referred to as the "Daihatsu 1000" when equipped with this engine. It was fitted to the S70/75/76 and S85 models. Italy's Innocenti also used this engine for many variants of their Minitre/990/Small range of cars.
Versions
Power | Torque | Norm | Comp. | Fuel system |
Cat | Fitment | Notes | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PS | kW | at rpm | Nm | lbft | at rpm | ||||||||
CB-10[3] | 6V SOHC |
align="center"|55 | 40 | 5500 | align="center"|77 | 57 | 2800 | JIS | 8.7 | single carb |
● | 1977.10-1980.10 Charade G10 | |
CB-11[4] | align="center"|55 | 40 | 5500 | align="center"|76.5 | 56 | 2800 | 9.1 | 1980.10-1983.01 Charade G10 | |||||
CB-12[5] | align="center"|55 | 40 | 5500 | align="center"|76.5 | 56 | 2800 | 9.5 | Charade G11 | low-powered version | ||||
CB-20[3] | align="center"|50 | 37 | 5500 | align="center"|73 | 54 | 3000 | DIN | 8.7 | – | Charade G10 | European version, 52 PS from 1981 | ||
align="center"|52 | 38 | 5600 | align="center"|75 | 55 | 3200 | 9.0 | |||||||
CB-22[5] | align="center"|60 | 44 | 5600 | align="center"|81 | 60 | 3200 | JIS | 9.5 | ● | Charade G11V | commercial emissions standards | ||
CB-23 | align="center"|52 | 38 | 5600 | align="center"|75 | 55 | 3200 | DIN | 9.5 | – | Charade G100 | export | ||
CB-24 | align="center"|52 | 38 | align="center"|75 | 55 | 9.5 | ● | 1993-96 Charade G202 | Australia only | |||||
CB-31 | align="center"|60 | 44 | 5600 | align="center"|80 | 59 | 3200 | JIS | 9.1 | 1979.09-1980.10 Charade G10 | ||||
CB-32[4] | align="center"|60 | 44 | 5600 | align="center"|81 | 60 | 3200 | 1980.10-1983.01 Charade G10 | ||||||
CB-33[5] | align="center"|60 | 44 | 5600 | align="center"|81 | 60 | 3200 | 9.5 | Charade G11 | |||||
CB-34[5] | align="center"|55 | 40 | 5500 | align="center"|76.5 | 56 | 2800 | Electronic carb |
1983.01-1985.03 Charade G11 "CF" | Fuel efficiency version | ||||
CB-35[6] | align="center"|55 | 40 | 5500 | align="center"|76.5 | 56 | 2800 | 1985.03-1987.01 Charade G11 "CX" | EFC-II fuel efficient | |||||
CB-36[7] | align="center"|50 | 37 | 5600 | align="center"|75 | 55 | 3200 | 9.5 | single carb |
Charade G100 | ||||
CB-37[7] | align="center"|55 | 40 | 5600 | align="center"|78 | 58 | 3600 | Charade G100 | ||||||
CB-41 | 6V SOHC |
align="center"|43 | 32 | 5200 | align="center"|72.6 | 54 | 3200 | SAE | 8.7/9.0/9.1 | single carb | – | 1983-86 Hijet S75/S76, 1986-88 Hijet S86, 1993-97 Hijet S85 | horizontally mounted, export |
align="center"|45 | 33 | align="center"|74 | 55 | 2400 | DIN | ||||||||
CB-42 | align="center"|47 | 35 | 9.5 | EFi | 1994.06-98 Hijet S86 | horizontally mounted, export | |||||||
CB-50[8] | 6V SOHC turbo |
align="center"|80 | 59 | 5500 | align="center"|118 | 87 | 3500 | JIS | 8.0 | single carb |
● | 1983.09-1987.01 Charade G11 DeTomaso | |
CB-51[9] | align="center"|73 | 54 | 5600 | align="center"|108 | 80 | 3600 | 1987.01-1988.02 Charade G100 | ||||||
CB-60 | align="center"|68 | 50 | 5500 | align="center"|106 | 78 | 3200 | DIN | – | Charade G11 Turbo | export version | |||
CB-61 | align="center"|68 | 50 | 5500 | align="center"|106 | 78 | 3200 | Charade G100 Turbo | export version | |||||
CB-70[7] | 12V DOHC turbo |
align="center"|105 | 77 | 6500 | align="center"|130 | 96 | 3500 | JIS | 7.8 | EFi | ● | 1987.01-1993 Charade GTti/GTxx | Intercooler |
CB-80 | align="center"|101 | 74 | 6500 | align="center"|130 | 96 | 3500 | DIN | ○ | Charade GTti (G100) | export version | |||
CB-90 | 6V SOHC |
align="center"|54 | 40 | 5750 | align="center"|80 | 59 | 3000 | CEE | 9.5 | EFi | ● | 1987-1993 Charade G100 | Europe[10] |
align="center"|53 | 40 | 5200 | align="center"|78.5 | 58 | 3600 | SAE | 1989.10-1992 Charade G100 | USA, power figures in "hp" | |||||
CD (843 cc)
The 843 cc CD engine was usually fitted in export market Daihatsu Hijets (also known as the "Daihatsu 850").[11] Bore and stroke are 70.0 mm (2.76 in) and 73.0 mm (2.87 in) respectively. Chile (and possibly other markets) also received this engine in the Daihatsu Charade, called the "G20" or "G21" when thus equipped.
CE (926 cc)
CL (993 cc diesel)
The diesel version of the CB shares that engine's dimensions, for 993 cc (1.0 L; 60.6 cu in). It appeared in 1983, along with the second generation of the Daihatsu Charade.[12] There was also the CL50, a turbocharged version producing 50 PS (37 kW).
See also
References
- ↑ Car Graphic: Car Archives Vol. 5, '70s Japanese Cars (in Japanese). Tokyo: Nigensha. 2007. p. 137. ISBN 978-4-544-09175-5.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Yamaguchi, Jack K. (1978), "Successes- Excesses", in Lösch, Annamaria, World Cars 1978 (Pelham, NY: The Automobile Club of Italy/Herald Books): 64, ISBN 0-910714-10-X
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Braunschweig, Robert; Büschi, Hans-Ulrich, eds. (March 6, 1980). Automobil Revue '80 (in German/French) 75. Berne, Switzerland: Hallwag, AG. p. 249.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 別冊CG: 自動車アーカイヴ 80年代の日本 [Car Graphic: Car Archives Vol. 11, '80s Japanese Cars] (in Japanese). Tokyo: Nigensha. 2007. p. 251. ISBN 978-4-544-91018-6.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 New シャレード [New Charade] (catalog) (in Japanese), Daihatsu Motor Co, January 1983, p. 8, 27870 ① 252.7A 5801KB
- ↑ 新シャレード Gasoline Series [New Charade] (catalog) (in Japanese), Daihatsu Motor Co, March 1985, p. 24, 11030 ③ 100A 6003KB
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 80's Car Archives, p. 253
- ↑ 80's Car Archives, p. 252
- ↑ Büschi, Hans-Ulrich, ed. (3 March 1989,). Automobil Revue 1988 (in German/French) 83. Berne, Switzerland: Hallwag AG. p. 238. ISBN 3-444-00469-9.
- ↑ Quattroruote: Tutte le Auto del Mondo 1992 (in Italian). Milano: Editoriale Domus S.p.A. 1992. p. 160.
- ↑ "Daihatsu Car Parts". Japarts Limited. Retrieved 2013-09-27.
- ↑ Ruiz, Marco (1986). 'The Complete History of the Japanese Car: 1907 to the Present. Rome: ERVIN srl. p. 123. ISBN 0-517-61777-3.
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