DJ Screw

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

DJ Screw

Background information
Birth name	Robert Earl Davis, Jr.
Also known as	The Originator
Born	(1971-07-20)July 20, 1971 Smithville, Texas
Origin	Houston, Texas, United States
Died	November 16, 2000(2000-11-16) (aged 29) Houston, Texas
Genres	Southern hip hop, chopped and screwed
Occupations	DJ, rapper
Instruments	Turntables, vocals
Years active	1983–2000
Labels	Screwed Up Records Bigtyme Recordz Wreckshop Records
Associated acts	Screwed Up Click, Z-Ro, Trae, SPM, Lil' Flip, Chamillionaire, Slim Thug, Pimp C, Lil' Keke, Fat Pat, Big Pokey, Big Hawk, Botany Boyz, Southside Playaz, UGK

Robert Earl "DJ Screw" Davis, Jr. (July 20, 1971 – November 16, 2000) was an American hip hop DJ who was based in Houston, Texas. He was known as a central figure in the Houston hip hop community and was the creator of the now-famous Chopped and Screwed DJ technique. This creation led to his nickname of "The Originator".

Davis was recognized for his various mixtapes and albums mostly on a regional level, until after his death. His legacy was discovered by a wider audience when Houston hip-hop began reaching a national audience in 2005.

Early life

DJ Screw was born in Smithville, Texas. His father, Robert Earl Davis Sr., was a long-haul truck driver based in Houston. His mother Ida May Davis (who had a young daughter from a previous marriage), came to the area to be with her mother when her son was born in 1971. She returned to Houston, but the marriage was floundering; soon it would be over, and she and her kids moved to Los Angeles for a couple of years, then back to Houston, and returned to Smithville in 1980 when Davis was age nine.^[1]

Career

A young DJ Screw had aspirations of being a truck driver like his father, but seeing the 1984 hit break dancing movie Breakin' and discovering his mother's turntable permanently derailed those dreams. His admiration of classical music drove him to continue the piano lessons that he had long forsaken. After seven years of hard studies, he was able to play works of art like Etude in C major by Chopin flawlessly by ear. But the call of the turntable was more powerful than the ringing of the keys and so he fell back into the life of DJing. He would take his mother's B.B. King and Johnnie Taylor records and scratch them on the turntable the way DJs did, slowing the spinning disc and then allowing it to speed back up, playing with sound. Davis began buying records of his own and would spin with his friend Trey Adkins, who would rhyme. "Screw had a jam box", Adkins told Texas Monthly, "and he hooked up two turntables to it and made a fader out of the radio tuner so he could deejay." Adkins said if Robert Earl didn't like a record, he would deface it with a screw. One day Adkins asked him, "Who do you think you are, DJ Screw?" Robert Earl liked the sound of that and, in turn, gave his long-time friend a new name: Shorty Mac.^[1]

Davis began DJing at age 12 in 1983, and started his trademark slowed-down mixes in 1990. The mixes began as special compilations requested by friends and those in the know. He soon made them available for sale when his close friend Toe offered to buy a mix from him for ten dollars. At that point, customers had increasingly begun requesting his more well-known mixes instead of personalized lists. During the early 1990s, he invited some of the Houston emcees from the city's south side to rhyme on those mixes.^[2] This coalition of emcees eventually became the formation of the Screwed-up Click.

Davis later moved to a house near Gulfgate Mall. Fans, some driving from far away areas such as Dallas and Waco, lined up at his door to obtain his recordings. He started his own business and opened a shop up on 7717 Cullen Blvd in Houston, TX, called Screwed-up Records and Tapes. It has been shown in numerous music videos and documentaries as well as independent films. There are now several Screwed-up Records and Tapes spread out through Texas, including one in Beaumont and in Austin.^[1]

Texas governor Rick Perry honored him by making him an official Texas Music Pioneer.^[3]

Death

On November 16, 2000, Davis was found deceased inside of his Houston recording studio in the 8100 block of Commerce Park Drive.^[4] Fans speculated about the true cause of his death.^[5] When the coroner reports were released, they confirmed that he died of a codeine overdose in addition to mixed drug intoxication. The codeine came from a prescription-strength cough syrup that he would mix with soda to concoct a beverage called purple drank. In addition to codeine, Valium and PCP were found in his blood.^[1] His funeral took place at Mount Pilgrim Baptist Church in his hometown of Smithville, Texas.^[1]

Legacy

DJ Screw has been a considerable influence in the Houston scene, which is sometimes referred to as "Screwston" in his memory. His distinct musical stylings influenced countless rap acts. Alternative weekly The Houston Press named the 1995 album 3 'n the Mornin' (Part Two) as no. 13 on its list of the 25 best Houston rap albums of all time. The newspaper credited the release for the way it helped shape Houston's hip-hop culture.^[6] The newspaper also referred to Chopped and Screwed music as the second most likely type of music to be associated with Texas, an example of DJ Screw's influence in the region.^[7]

A music festival and car show in honor of DJ Screw was set up in 2006. The inaugural DJ Screwfest featured 200 vehicles^[8] and a setlist featuring notable Houston hip-hop acts like Slim Thug, Trae and Chingo Bling. The first festival, which took place at the Pasadena County Fairgrounds, ran into problems including rain and limited sound equipment.^[9]

When the Houston hip-hop scene became nationally prominent in 2004, many of the biggest acts could be traced to DJ Screw's crew, the Screwed Up Click. The expansive crew included such members as Pimp C, Bun-B, Z-Ro, Lil Keke, Trae Tha Truth, Fat Pat, HAWK, Big Moe, Shorty Mac, ACT, Grace, LOS, Wood, Big Jut, Big Toon, Big Horace, Key-C, Yungstar, Bird, Knocky, Duke, Big Steve, Kay K, Big Pokey, Haircut Joe, Enjoli, Sherro, Al-D, C-Note, Big Dez, Will-Lean, Pap Pap, Head, Lil Third, Poppy, Brock, Pop, Kiwi, Lil Randy, Ron-O, Ron G, Man Pooh, Corey Blount, CO, Lil D, Big Bub, Chuck, ESG, Stick-1, Skinny Sean, Slick Rick, 380-D, Crime Boss, Mr.3-2, Big Mello, Lil O and many others. While many of the S.U.C. rappers enjoyed major-label success, DJ Screw himself remained largely underground. He was uncomfortable with mainstream business practices like bank accounts and copyrights.^[1] He would allow members of the S.U.C. to rap on his mixtapes free of charge, despite the large amount of exposure a screw tape feature could provide. A single tape could have reached 100,000 listeners according to some estimates; they often led to further success, including recording contracts.^[5]

The 2007 documentary film Screwed In Houston, produced by VBS/Vice Magazine, details the history of the Houston hip hop scene and the influence of the Chopped and Screwed sub-culture on Houston hip hop. The 5-part series devotes one full episode to DJ Screw and includes video footage of him days before his death.

Discography

Mixtapes

"Screw-tapes" were mixtapes that DJ Screw made himself and mainly sold from his house or when traveling to do shows. Many of his friends freestyled and spoke over instrumentals/songs.

The mixtapes were re-released after his death in 2000 and given "Diary of the Originator: Chapter" titles. Despite this, they were not re-released chronologically. The works date between 1993 and 2000.

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

Chapter 001: Don Deal
Chapter 002: Tales From Tha 4
Chapter 003: Duck Sick
Chapter 004: Choppin’ Game Wit Toe
Chapter 005: Still A G At 27
Chapter 006: Down South Hustlers
Chapter 007: Ballin’ In Da Mall
Chapter 008: Let’s Call Up On Drank
Chapter 009: Makin’ Cash Forever
Chapter 010: Headed To The Classic
Chapter 012: June 27th
Chapter 013: Leanin’ On A Switch
Chapter 014: Sippin’ Codeine
Chapter 015: The Next Episode
Chapter 016: Late Night Fuckin’ Yo Bitch
Chapter 017: Show Up And Pour Up
Chapter 018: Killuminati
Chapter 019: ‘N 2 Deep
Chapter 020: Crumbs To Bricks
Chapter 021: The World Is Mine
Chapter 022: P’s And Q’s
Chapter 023: Dancing Candy
Chapter 024: 9 Months Later
Chapter 025: Unpredictable
Chapter 026: Blowin’ Big Behind Tint
Chapter 027: Plots And Schemes
Chapter 028: Worldwide Southside
Chapter 029: Saturday Nite Live
Chapter 030: G Love
Chapter 031: 2000 Tears
Chapter 032: G-Code
Chapter 033: G’d Up Shit
Chapter 034: It’s A Dirty World
Chapter 035: Charge It To The Game
Chapter 036: Who Next With Plex
Chapter 037: 10201
Chapter 038: Headed 2 Da League
Chapter 039: One Life To Live
Chapter 040: Yellowstone vs. The Nation
Chapter 041: Ghetto Fabulous
Chapter 042: Popped Up Smoked Up
Chapter 043: Independence Day
Chapter 044: Eyes On The Prize
Chapter 045: 100% Business
Chapter 046: Syrup and Soda
Chapter 047: Pussy, Weed And Alcohol
Chapter 048: Gallon 1
Chapter 049: Codeine Fiend
Chapter 050: Money Over Bitches
Chapter 051: 9 Fo Shit
Chapter 052: Only Rollin’ Red
Chapter 053: Y 2 Grey
Chapter 054: No Haters Allowed
Chapter 055: Back On The Streets
Chapter 056: Blue Ova Grey
Chapter 057: Wineberry Over Gold
Chapter 058: You Don’t Work You Don’t Eat
Chapter 059: Southside Most Wanted
Chapter 060: All Day In The Trey
Chapter 061: Niggas Can’t See Me
Chapter 062: Dead End Hustler For Life
Chapter 063: Mourn U Till I Join You
Chapter 064: Locked N Da Game
Chapter 065: Road To Riches
Chapter 066: Layed Back Rollin
Chapter 067: Back In Tha Deck
Chapter 068: Tre World
Chapter 069: Southside Riders
Chapter 070: Endonesia
Chapter 071: The Final Chapter
Chapter 072: Off The Head
Chapter 073: Don’t Make Dollars Don’t Make Sense
Chapter 074: Mash For My Dream
Chapter 075: Ridin’ High
Chapter 076: Black Hearted
Chapter 077: Only The Real
Chapter 078: Nobody Does It Better
Chapter 079: Ain’t Nuthin’ Better
Chapter 080: Hold Ya Head
Chapter 081: Screwed Up Texas
Chapter 082: 98 Live
Chapter 083: Ball 2 U Fall
Chapter 084: Str8 Puttin’ It Down
Chapter 085: Riches Over Bitches
Chapter 086: Gees Nite Out
Chapter 087: Shinnin’ Like The Sun
Chapter 088: Blasphemy
Chapter 089: Outlaws
Chapter 090: 4th Of July
Chapter 091: Take It How You Wanna
Chapter 092: Back N Yo Ear
Chapter 093: Da Reunion
Chapter 094: Still Hoopin’
Chapter 095: Sittin’ On Top Of The World
Chapter 096: Can’t Hold Ya Hand
Chapter 097: Players Choppin Game
Chapter 098: Four Corners Of The World
Chapter 099: Shot Callin’
Chapter 100: Platinum Shit
Chapter 101: Graduation 99
Chapter 102: 3 Years Later
Chapter 103: Popped Up Sittin Low
Chapter 104: Sittin’ Sideways
Chapter 105: Everyday Allday
Chapter 106: On A Pint
Chapter 107: It’s All Good
Chapter 108: 3 ‘N Da Mornin’
Chapter 109: Einstein
Chapter 110: Feel My Pain
Chapter 111: Shit Don’t Stop
Chapter 112: Jammin’ Screw
Chapter 113: Barre
Chapter 114: Bow Down
Chapter 115: Down And Out
Chapter 116: Straight From The Heart
Chapter 117: Return Of The Red
Chapter 118: Laftex
Chapter 119: No Drank
Chapter 120: 10 Deep
Chapter 121: Another Day Another Dollar
Chapter 122: Facin’ Time
Chapter 123: Snitches
Chapter 124: Hurricane Duck
Chapter 125: Ooh Wee Man
Chapter 126: If The Price Is Right
Chapter 127: Southside Holdin’
Chapter 128: It’s Gonna Get Better
Chapter 129: In Yo Face
Chapter 130: Back 2 The Lab
Chapter 131: Syrup Sippers
Chapter 132: Can’t Fade It
Chapter 133: Money By The Ton
Chapter 134: Hard Times
Chapter 135: Steady Dippin’
Chapter 136: Da Funk Is On Your Mind
Chapter 137: Blue 22
Chapter 138: Are U Still Down
Chapter 139: 2 Liters
Chapter 140: Symptoms Of A Thug
Chapter 141: Another Platinum Hit
Chapter 142: All Work No Play
Chapter 143: Million Dollar Boys
Chapter 144: Heavy ‘N Tha Game
Chapter 145: S.U.C. For Life
Chapter 146: Only Time Will Tell
Chapter 147: Niggas & Flys
Chapter 148: Do You Feel Me
Chapter 149: Beatin Up Da Block
Chapter 150: Mind On My Money
Chapter 151: Mo Money
Chapter 152: Pullin’ On Yo Curve
Chapter 153: Drankin’ On A Gallon
Chapter 154: Pop Trunk
Chapter 155: No Love
Chapter 156: 100 Minutes Of Realness
Chapter 157: Goin’ Fed
Chapter 158: Squarin’ It Off
Chapter 159: Out The Shop
Chapter 160: Hail Mary
Chapter 161: Same Ol’ G
Chapter 162: Unlady Like
Chapter 163: Mashing ‘N Millenium Mode
Chapter 164: Southside Connection
Chapter 165: Street Fame
Chapter 166: Telephone Love
Chapter 167: A Million Dollars Later
Chapter 168: No Time For Bullshit
Chapter 169: Still Standing
Chapter 170: Wreckshop
Chapter 171: Freestyle Kings
Chapter 172: Straight Wreckin’
Chapter 173: 99 Live
Chapter 174: D.E.A. Bootcamp
Chapter 175: Players Ball
Chapter 176: Robin St. 4 Life
Chapter 177: In God We Trust
Chapter 178: In The Zone
Chapter 179: Mind Over Matter
Chapter 180: 3 ‘N Da Morning Pt. II
Chapter 181: Grey In The Deck
Chapter 182: Ridin’ Dirty
Chapter 183: In The Do
Chapter 184: Going Hard
Chapter 185: Staying Down
Chapter 186: Thug Life
Chapter 187: Dead End Representative
Chapter 188: Pay Like U Way
Chapter 189: Another Day Another Dub
Chapter 190: 3-4 Action
Chapter 191: Southsiders
Chapter 192: High Till I Die
Chapter 193: Something 4 Dat Trunk
Chapter 194: Thangs Done Changed
Chapter 195: Fear No Man
Chapter 196: Sugar Hill
Chapter 197: Elmtree Crawfish
Chapter 198: Uncut Funk
Chapter 199: Street Dreams
Chapter 200: Ain’t No Sleepin’
Chapter 201: Players Nite Out
Chapter 202: Still In Da Game
Chapter 203: Almost On Dem Streets
Chapter 204: The Meadows
Chapter 205: Slippin’ Red
Chapter 206: Haters Stay Away
Chapter 207: Goin’ All Out
Chapter 208: Austin 2 Houston Pt. II
Chapter 209: Deep Down South
Chapter 210: Bangin’ Down The Strip
Chapter 211: Off Parole
Chapter 212: Still Hustlin’
Chapter 213: Made Niggaz
Chapter 214: Old School
Chapter 215: South Side Players
Chapter 216: Flippin’ On A Sunny Day
Chapter 217: Sittin’ On Chrome
Chapter 218: Way 2 Real
Chapter 219: Leanin In The Leans
Chapter 220: Player Memories
Chapter 221: 2 Pints Deep
Chapter 222: My Block
Chapter 223: Trey Day
Chapter 224: 97 Live
Chapter 225: Back Up In You
Chapter 226: Million Dollar Hands
Chapter 227: We Don’t Bar It
Chapter 228: Back On The Grind
Chapter 229: Thugs Night Out
Chapter 230: Paying Dues
Chapter 231: Love 4 The Hood
Chapter 232: NOHH Prisoners OR Tryin 2 Survive
Chapter 233: Finally Made It
Chapter 234: Still A G At 23
Chapter 235: Flippin 2 Da Classic pt.2
Chapter 236: Screw & Blunt
Chapter 237: Dope Dealin & Cap Peelin
Chapter 238: On The Real
Chapter 239: 3-D
Chapter 240: That Classic
Chapter 241: Hurtin Theses Boys
Chapter 242: Puttin It Down
Chapter 243: Commin Up Quick
Chapter 244: It Don’t Stop
Chapter 245: Waitin On Slant
Chapter 246: Willow Glen
Chapter 247: Sudden Death
Chapter 248: 380 D On That Ass
Chapter 249: 12/16/1972
Chapter 250: Da Return
Chapter 251: Stressed Out
Chapter 252: Separatin Da Real From Da Fake
Chapter 253: Stayin Sucka Free
Chapter 254: Fresh Out The County
Chapter 255: Elimination
Chapter 256: Screw & Doug
Chapter 257: All About Pat
Chapter 258: Fuck The World
Chapter 259: Somethin' 4 U Haters
Chapter 260: Bar It 4 What
Chapter 261: R.I.P. Tee Lee
Chapter 262: Clay & Screw
Chapter 263: Nard & Screw
Chapter 264: Screw Dub
Chapter 265: Shay & Screw
Chapter 266: Till Death Do Us PART
Chapter 267: 4 Young Gees
Chapter 268: Dave & Screw
Chapter 269: Lil Rob Personal
Chapter 270: D Pac & Screw
Chapter 271: Don't know
Chapter 272: June 27

1994 Volume I: Still Afloat Bigtyme Recordz 1994 3 'n the Mornin', Pt. 1 Bigtyme Recordz 1995 Volume II: All Screwed Up Bigtyme Recordz 1996 3 'n the Mornin', Pt. 2 Bigtyme Recordz 1996 I Wanna Get High with Blanksta Bigtyme Recordz 1999 All Work No Play Reliant Entertainment

Appearances

SPM (South Park Mexican) - Power Moves (double disc, 1998)
Al-D - Home Of The Free (1995)
Al-D - Unconditional Luv (2002)
Aggravated - Accept (1995)
Botany Boyz - Thought of Many Ways (1997)
Mr. 3-2 - The Wicked Buddah Baby (1996)
DJ DMD - Eleven (1997)
Dead End Alliance - Screwed 4 Life (1997)
Lil Keke - Don't Mess With Texas (1997)
Lil Keke - The Commission (1998)
C-Note - 3rd Coast Born (1999)
Lil O - Blood Money (1999)
5th Ward Soundtrack (1999)
Lil' Flip - The Leprechaun (2000)
K-Rino - No Mercy (2000)
Big HAWK - Under Hawks Wings (2000)
Rap-a-Lot Records - R.N.D.S. (compilation, 1999)
Point Blank - N Tha Doe (1996)
Point Blank - Bad News Travels Fast (2000)
Big Moe - City of Syrup (2000)

References

↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Hall, Michael. "The Slow Life and Fast Death of DJ Screw". Texas Monthly.
↑ Flashing Back to the Heyday of DJ Screw. Houston Press. July 2009.
↑ Texas Music Pioneer Birthdays. governor.state.tx.us.
↑ Autopsy shows codeine overdose killed DJ Screw
↑ 5.0 5.1 Life in the Slow Lane. Houston Press. December 18, 2001.
↑ The H-Town Countdown, No. 13: DJ Screw's 3 N' Tha Mornin' Pt. 2 (Blue). Houston Press. October 2009.
↑ The Five Most Texan Types Of Music. Houston Press. April 2011.
↑ Friends and fans pay respect to DJ Screw. chron.com.
↑ Screwed-up Screwfest works anyway. blogs.chron.com. July 2006.

External links

Mtv DJ Screw Album Discography

Screwed Up Records & Tapes - Official site (requires flash)
Deft Magazine Commemorative Rest In Peace Mixtape - Deft Magazine

Persondata
Name	Screw, Dj
Alternative names
Short description	American musician
Date of birth	July 20, 1971
Place of birth	Bastrop, Texas
Date of death	November 16, 2000
Place of death

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike; additional terms may apply for the media files.