Cyrtodactylus

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Cyrtodactylus
Cyrtodactylus marmoratus
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Family: Gekkonidae
Subfamily: Gekkoninae
Genus: Cyrtodactylus
Gray, 1827
Species

135 recognized species, see article.

Cyrtodactylus is a diverse genus of Asian geckos, commonly known as bent-toed geckos or bow-fingered geckos. It has at least 135 described species at present,[1] which makes it the largest of all gecko genera. Instead of possessing dilated digits like other geckos, members of Cyrtodactylus have slender, curved toes to which the common name for the genus (e.g. bent-toed geckos) can be attributed.

Species

Species Authority Common name Geographic range
C. aaroni Günther & Rösler, 2003[2] New Guinea
C. abrae Wells, 2002 Rainforest Banded Gecko Cape York Peninsula, Queensland, Australia
C. adleri Das, 1997 Nicobar Islands, Andaman Sea, India
C. aequalis Bauer, 2003[3] Mon State, Myanmar
C. agusanensis Taylor, 1915 Mindanao Bow-fingered Gecko Mindanao Island, The Philippines
C. angularis Smith, 1921 Angulated Bow-fingered Gecko Eastern Thailand
C. annandalei Bauer, 2003[3] Sagaing Division, Myanmar
C. annulatus Taylor, 1915[4] Annulated Bow-fingered Gecko Mindanao Island, The Philippines
C. aravallensis Gill, 1997[5] Delhi Ridge, India
C. aurensis Grismer, 2005[6] Johor, Peninsular Malaysia
C. auribalteatus Sumontha, Panitvong & Deein, 2010[7] Thailand
C. ayeyarwadyensis Bauer, 2003[3] Rakhine State, Myanmar
C. badenensis Nguyen, Orlov & Darevsky, 2006[8] Southern Vietnam
C. baluensis Mocquard, 1890[9] Balu Bow-fingered Gecko Mount Kinabalu, Borneo
C. basoglui Baran & Gruber, 1982[10] Başoğlu's Bow-fingered Gecko[11] Turkey
C. batik Iskandar, Rachmansah & Umilaela, 2011[12] Indonesia
C. battalensis Khan, 1993 Pakistan
C. batucolus L.L. Grismer, Onn, J.L. Grismer, Wood & Belabut, 2008[13] Pulau Besar of the Water Islands Archipelago off the west coast of Melaka, Peninsular Malaysia
C. biordinis Brown & Mccoy, 1980[14] Guadalcanal Bow-fingered Gecko Mount Austen, Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands
C. boreoclivus Oliver, Krey, Mumpuni & Richards, 2011[15] Papua New Guinea
C. brevidactylus Bauer, 2002[16] Myanmar
C. brevipalmatus Smith, 1923[17] Khao Luang, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Peninsular Thailand
C. buchardi David, Teynie & Ohler, 2004[18] Laos
C. capreoloides Rösler, Richards & Günther, 2007 Papua New Guinea
C. caspius (Eichwald, 1831) Caspian Naked-fingered Gecko Iran
C. cavernicolus Inger & King, 1962 Sarawak Bow-fingered Gecko, Niah Cave Gecko Sarawak
C. chanhomeae Bauer, Sumontha & Pauwels, 2003[19] Thailand
C. chrysopylos Bauer, 2003[3] Panluang-Pyadakin Wildlife Sanctuary, Shan State, Myanmar
C. collegalensis (Beddome, 1870) Spotted Forest Gecko
C. condorensis (Smith, 1921) Pulo Condore Bow-fingered Gecko, Con Dao Bow-fingered Gecko Pulo Condore Island, Vietnam
C. consobrinoides
C. consobrinus Peters' Bow-fingered Gecko
C. cracens
C. cryptus Heidrich, Rösler, Thanh, Böhme & Ziegler, 2007[20] Vietnam
C. cucphuongensis Tri & Onn, 2011[21] Vietnam
C. darmandvillei (Weber) Darmandville Bow-fingered Gecko
C. dati Tri, 2013[22] Vietnam
C. dattanensis Khan's Bow-fingered Gecko
C. deccanensis (Günther, 1864) Gunther's Indian Gecko Northern Western Ghats of India
C. derongo Brown & Parker, 1973 Derongo Bow-fingered Gecko Papua, New Guinea
C. deveti (Brongersma, 1948) Moluccan Bow-fingered Gecko
C. edwardtaylori Edward Taylor's Gecko, Badulla Bow-fingered Gecko
C. eisenmani Tri, 2008
C. elok Malaysia Bow-fingered Gecko
C. epiroticus Kraus, 2008 Papua New Guinea
C. feae Ugly Bow-fingered Gecko
C. fedtschenkoi (Strauch) Turkistan Rock Gecko
C. fraenatus Sri Lanka Bow-fingered Gecko
C. gansi Bauer, 2003[3] Min Dat District, Chin State, Myanmar
C. grismeri Tri, 2008
C. gubernatoris (Annandale, 1913) Sikkimese Bent-toed Gecko Darjeeling, India
C. himalayanus Duda & Sani, 1977 Himalaya Bow-fingered Gecko Jammu, India
C. hontreensis Tri, Grismer & Grismer, 2008[23] Vietnam
C. huynhi Huynh Bent-toed Gecko
C. ingeri Hikida, 1990 Sabah Bow-fingered Gecko Sabah, Borneo
C. interdigitalis (Ulber, 1992) Skin-toe Forest Gecko
C. intermedius Intermediate Bow-fingered Gecko
C. irianjayaensis Rossler, 2001 Papua, New Guinea
C. irregularis Irregular Bow-fingered Gecko
C. jarakensis L.L. Grismer, Onn, J.L. Grismer, Wood & Belabut, 2008[13] Pulau Jarak off the west coast of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia
C. jarujini (Ulber, 1992) Jarujin's Forest Gecko
C. jellesmae Kabaena Bow-fingered Gecko
C. jeyporensis Jeypore Rock Gecko
C. khasiensis (Jerdon, 1870) Khasi Hills Bent-toed Gecko India and northern Burma
C. klugei Kraus, 2008 Papua New Guinea
C. laevigatus Komodo Bow-fingered Gecko
C. lateralis Sumatra Bow-fingered Gecko
C. lawderanus Stoliczka's Bow-fingered Gecko
C. loriae (Boulenger, 1897) Boulenger's Bow-fingered Gecko
C. louisiadensis (DeVis, 1892) Ring-tailed Gecko Australia, Shortland Island
C. macrotuberculatus Grismer & Ahmad, 2008[24] Malaysia
C. madarensis Luminous Rock Gecko
C. malayanus Borneo Bow-fingered Gecko Borneo
C. malcomsmithi (Constable, 1949) Smith's Bent-toed Gecko Punjab, India
C. mansarulus Duda & Sahi, 1978 Jammu Bent-toed Gecko
C. marmoratus (Gray, 1831) Marbled Bow-fingered Gecko Thailand, Malay Peninsula, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea.
C. martini Tri, 2011[25] Vietnam
C. matsuii Hikida, 1990 Hikida's Bow-fingered Gecko
C. medogensis Medog Bow-fingered Gecko
C. mimikanus False Bow-fingered Gecko
C. murua Kraus & Allison, 2006[26] Papua New Guinea
C. nebulosus (Beddome, 1870)
C. nigriocularis
C. novaeguineae (Schlegel, 1844) New Guinea Bow-fingered Gecko New Guinea
C. nuaulu Oliver, Edgar, Mumpuni, Iskandar & Lilley, 2009[27] Indonesia
C. oldhami (Theobald, 1876) Oldham's Bow-fingered Gecko
C. pageli Schneider et al., 2011[28] Laos
C. pantiensis L.L. Grismer, Onn, J.L. Grismer, Wood & Belabut, 2008[13] Gunung Panti Forest Reserve, Johor, Peninsular Malaysia
C. papilionoides Butterfly Forest Gecko
C. papuensis (Brongersma, 1934) Papua Bow-fingered Gecko
C. peguensis (Boulenger, 1893) Thai Bow-fingered Gecko
C. philippinicus Philippine Bow-fingered Gecko
C. phongnhakebangensis Ziegler, Rösler, Herrmann, and Vũ, 2002 Phong Nha-Ke Bang Bow-fingered Gecko Vietnam
C. pseudoquadrivirgatus (Rösler, Nguyễn, Vũ, Ngô & Ziegler, 2007)
C. pubisulcus Inger's Bow-fingered Gecko
C. pulchellus Gray, 1827 Malayan Forest Gecko Southeast Asia
C. quadrivirgatus Taylor's Bow-fingered Gecko
C. ramboda
C. redimiculus King, 1962 Palawan Bow-fingered Gecko
C. robustus Kraus, 2008 Papua New Guinea
C. rubidus (Blyth, 1861) Red Bow-fingered Gecko Andaman Islands; Myanmar
C. russelli Bauer, 2003[3] Htamanthi Wildlife Sanctuary, Sagaing Division and Indawgyi Wildlife Sanctuary, Rakhine State, Myanmar
C. sadleiri Wells & Wellington, 1984 Sadleir's Bow-fingered Gecko Christmas Island
C. seribuatensis
C. sermowaiensis (de Rooij, 1915) DeRooij's Bow-fingered Gecko New Guinea
C. serpensinsula Serpent Island Gecko
C. serratus Kraus, 2007[29] Papua New Guinea
C. slowinskii
C. soba
C. stoliczkai (Steindachner, 1867) Frontier Bow-fingered Gecko South Asia
C. stresemanni
C. subsolanus Sinharaja Bent-Toed Gecko Sri Lanka
C. sumonthai
C. sworderi Johore Bow-fingered Gecko
C. takouensis Ta Kou Bent-toed Gecko
C. tebuensis Grismer, Anuar, Muin, Quah & Wood, 2013[30] Malaysia
C. teyniei David, Nguyen, Schneider & Ziegler, 2011[31] Laos
C. thirakhupti Pauwels, Bauer, Sumontha & Chanhome, 2004[32] Thirakhupt's Bent-toed Gecko Thailand
C. tibetanus
C. tigroides Bauer, Sumontha & Pauwels, 2003[19] Thailand
C. tiomanensis
C. tripartitus Kraus, 2008 Papua New Guinea
C. variegatus Variegated Bow-fingered Gecko
C. wakeorum Bauer, 2003[3] Southern Rakhine State, Myanmar
C. wallacei
C. walli (Ingoldby, 1922) India; Pakistan
C. wetariensis Wetar Bow-fingered Gecko
C. yakhuna
C. yangbayensis Tri & Onn, 2010[33] Vietnam
C. yoshii Hikida, 1990 Yoshi's Bow-fingered Gecko
C. zugii Oliver, Tjaturadi, Mumpuni, Krey & Richards, 2008[34] Melanesia

References

  1. ↑ Uetz, P. et al., The Reptile Database, , accessed April 20, 2011.
  2. ↑ Günther, R.; Rösler, H. (2002). "Eine neue Art der Gattung Cyrtodactylus Gray, 1827 aus dem Westen von Neuguinea (Reptilia: Sauria: Gekkonidae)." Salamandra 38 (4): 195-212.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Bauer, A.M. (2003). "Descriptions of seven new Cyrtodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) with a key to the species of Myanmar (Burma)." Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 54: 463-498.
  4. ↑ Taylor, E.H. (1915). "New species of Philippine lizards." The Philippine Journal of Science 10: 89-109.
  5. ↑ Gill, E.V.S. (1997). "Cyrtodactylus aravallensis, a new Gekkonidae from the Delhi Ridge." Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 94 (1): 122.
  6. ↑ Grismer, L.L. (2005). "New species of Bent-toed Gecko (Cyrtodactylus Gray 1827) from Pulau Aur, Johor, West Malaysia." Journal of Herpetology 39 (3): 424-432.
  7. ↑ Sumontha, M.; Panitvong, N.; Deein, G. (2010). "Cyrtodactylus auribalteatus (Squamata: Gekkonidae), a new cave-dwelling gecko from Phitsanulok Province, Thailand." Zootaxa 2370: 53-64.
  8. ↑ Nguyen, N.S.; Orlov, N.L.; Darevsky, I.S. (2006). "Descriptions of two new species of the genus Cyrtodactylus Gray, 1827 (Squamata: Sauria: Gekkonidae) from Southern Vietnam." Russian Journal of Herpetology 13 (3): 215-226.
  9. ↑ Mocquard, F. (1890). "Diagnoses d'espèces nouvelles de reptiles et de batraciens des iles Bornèo et Palawan." Le Naturaliste, Paris 144-145.
  10. ↑ Baran, İ; Gruber. (1982). "Taxonomische Untersuchungen an türkischen Gekkoniden." Spixiana 5 (2): 109-138.
  11. ↑ Beolens, B.; Watkins, M; Grayson, M. (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. iii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Cyrtodactylus basoglui, p. 18).
  12. ↑ Iskandar, D.T.; Rachmansah, A.; Umilaela. (2011). "A new bent-toed gecko of the genus Cyrtodactylus Gray, 1827 (Reptilia, Gekkonidae) from Mount Tompotika, eastern peninsula of Sulawesi, Indonesia." Zootaxa 2838: 65-78.
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 Grismer, L.L.; Onn, C.K.; Grismer, J.L.; Wood, P.L., Jr.; Belabut, D. (2008). "Three new species of Cyrtodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Peninsular Malaysia." Zootaxa 1921: 1–23.
  14. ↑ Brown, W.C., & Mccoy, M. (1980). "A new species of gecko of the genus Cyrtodactylus from Guadalcanal Island, Solomon Islands." Herpetologica 36 (1): 66-69.
  15. ↑ Oliver, P.; Krey, K.; Mumpuni; Richards, S. (2011). "A new species of bent-toed gecko (Cyrtodactylus, Gekkonidae) from the North Papuan Mountains." Zootaxa 2930: 22-32.
  16. ↑ Bauer, A.M. (2002). "Two new species of Cyrtodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Myanmar." Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 53 (7): 75–88.
  17. ↑ Smith, H.M. (1923). "Notes on reptiles and batrachians from Siam and Indo-China (No. 2)." Journal of the Natural History Society of Siam, London 6 (1): 47-53.
  18. ↑ David, P.; Teynie, A.; Ohler, A. (2004). "A new species of Cyrtodactylus Gray, 1827 (Reptilia: Squamata: Gekkonidae) from southern Laos." The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52 (2): 621-627
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 Bauer, A.M.; Sumontha, M.; Pauwels, O.S.G. (2003). "Two new species of Cyrtodactylus (Reptilia: Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Thailand." Zootaxa 376: 1-18.
  20. ↑ Heidrich, A.; Rösler, H.; Thanh, V.N.; Böhme, W.; Ziegler, T. (2007). "Another new Cyrtodactylyus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Phone Nha-Ke Bang National Park, central Troung Son, Vietnam." Zootaxa 1445: 35-48.
  21. ↑ Tri, N.V.; Onn, C.K. (2011). "A new karstic cave-dwelling Cyrtodactylus Gray (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Northern Vietnam." Zootaxa 3125: 51-63.
  22. ↑ Tri, N.V. (2013). "Cyrtodactylus dati, a new forest dwelling Bent-toed Gecko (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from southern Vietnam". Zootaxa 3616 (2): 151–164. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3616.2.4. 
  23. ↑ Tri, N.V.; Grismer, L.L.; Grismer, J.L. (2008). "A new endemic cave dwelling species of Cyrtodactylus Gray, 1827 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) in Kien Giang Biosphere Reserve, Southwestern Vietnam." Zootaxa 1967: 53-62.
  24. ↑ Grismer, L.L.; Ahmad, N. (2008). "A new insular species of Cyrtodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Langkawi Archipelago, Kedah, Peninsular Malaysia." Zootaxa 1924: 53-68.
  25. ↑ Tri, N.V. (2011). "Cyrtodactylus martini, another new karst-dwelling Crytodactylus Gray, 1827 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Northwestern Vietnam." Zootaxa '2834': 33-46.
  26. ↑ Kraus, F.; Allison, A. (2006). "A new species of Cyrtodactylus (Lacertilia: Gekkonidae) from Papua New Guinea." Zootaxa 1247: 59-68.
  27. ↑ Oliver, P.; Edgar, P.; Mumpuni; Iskandar, D.T.; Lilley, R. (2009). "A new species of bent-toed gecko (Cyrtodactylus: Gekkonidae) from Seram Island, Indonesia." Zootaxa 2115: 47-55.
  28. ↑ Schneider, N.; Nguyen, T.Q.; Schmitz, A.; Kingsada, P.; Auer, M.; Ziegler, T. (2011). "A new species of karst dwelling Cyrtodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from northwestern Laos." Zootaxa 2930: 1-21.
  29. ↑ Kraus, F. (2007). "A new species of Cyrtodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from western Papua New Guinea." Zootaxa 1425: 63-68.
  30. ↑ Grismer, L.L.; Anuar, S.; Muin, M.A.; Quah, E.S.H.; Wood, P.L. (2013). "Phylogenetic relationships and description of a new upland species of Bent-toed Gecko (Cyrtodactylus Gray, 1827) of the C. sworderi complex from northeastern Peninsular Malaysia". Zootaxa 3616 (3): 239–252. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3616.3.2. 
  31. ↑ David, P.; Nguyen, T.Q.; Schneider, N.; Ziegler, T. (2011)." A new species of the genus Cyrtodactylus Gray, 1827 from central Laos (Squamata: Gekkonidae)." Zootaxa 2833: 29-40.
  32. ↑ Pauwels, O.S.G.; Bauer, A.M.; Sumontha, M.; Chanhome, L. (2004). "Cyrtodactylus thirakhupti (Squamata: Gekkonidae), a new cave-dwelling gecko from southern Thailand." Zootaxa 772: 1-11.
  33. ↑ Tri, N.V.; Onn, C.K. (2010). "A new species of Cyrtodactylus Gray, 1826 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Khanh Hoa province, Southern Vietnam." Zootaxa 2504: 47-60.
  34. ↑ Oliver, P.; Tjaturadi, B.; Mumpuni; Krey, K.; Richards, S. (2008). "A new species of large Cyrtodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Melanesia." Zootaxa 1894: 59-68.
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