Cyclothone

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Cyclothone
Veiled Anglemouth (C. microdon)
Tan Bristlemouth (C. pallida)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Stomiiformes
Family: Gonostomatidae
Genus: Cyclothone
Goode & T. H. Bean, 1883

Cyclothone is a genus of bioluminescent bristlemouths commonly known as Minnows of the Deep, which typically grow to around 3 inches (though some species are known to be larger). They are most commonly found at depths exceeding 1000 feet.[1]

Species

There are currently 13 recognized species in this genus:[2]

  • Cyclothone acclinidens Garman, 1899 (Benttooth bristlemouth)
  • Cyclothone alba A. B. Brauer, 1906 (Bristlemouth)
  • Cyclothone atraria C. H. Gilbert, 1905 (Deep-water bristlemouth)
  • Cyclothone braueri Jespersen & Tåning, 1926 (Garrick)
  • Cyclothone kobayashii Miya, 1994 (Kobayashi's bristlemouth)
  • Cyclothone livida A. B. Brauer, 1902
  • Cyclothone microdon (Günther, 1878) (Veiled anglemouth)
  • Cyclothone obscura A. B. Brauer, 1902 (Hidden bristlemouth)
  • Cyclothone pallida A. B. Brauer, 1902 (Tan bristlemouth)
  • Cyclothone parapallida Badcock, 1982 (Shadow bristlemouth)
  • Cyclothone pseudopallida Mukhacheva, 1964 (Slender bristlemouth)
  • Cyclothone pygmaea Jespersen & Tåning, 1926
  • Cyclothone signata Garman, 1899 (Showy bristlemouth)

References

  1. Proujan. C., (1979), SECRETS OF THE SEA, 2nd ed., London: Reader's Digest Association Limited pg.60
  2. Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2012). Species of Cyclothone in FishBase. February 2012 version.
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