Cupriavidus gilardii

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Cupriavidus gilardii
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Bacteria
Phylum: Proteobacteria
Class: Beta Proteobacteria
Order: Burkholderiales
Family: Burkholderiaceae
Genus: Cupriavidus
Species: C. gilardii
Binomial name
Cupriavidus gilardii
Vandamme and Coenye 2004[1]
Type strain
API 121-2-84, API 141-2-84, ATCC 700815, BCRC 17471, CCM 4866, CCRC 17471, CCUG 38401, CFBP 6736, CIP 105966, DSM 17292, Gilardi 4325, JCM 11283, LMG 5886[2]
Synonyms

Wautersia gilardii[3]

Cupriavidus gilardii is a Gram-negative, aerobic, motile, oxidase-positive bacterium from the genus of Cupriavidus and the family of Burkholderiaceae named after G. L. Gilardii, an American microbiologist. The organism was initially identified as Ralstonia gilardii in 1999, renamed Wautersiella gilardii and most recently moved into the Cupriavidus genus after 16S rRNA gene sequencing revealed it to be most closely related to Cupriavidus necator.[3] Notably, species of this genus are not inhibited by copper due to the production of chelation factors, and may actually be stimulated by the presence of copper.[4]

Clinical Significance

Cupriavidus gilardii may be resistant to multiple antibiotic agents; carbapenem-resistant Cupriavidus gilardii has been found in stool surveillance cultures and has been associated with fatal human infection.[5]

References

  1. List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature: http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/c/cupriavidus.html
  2. straininfo of Cupriavidus gilardii http://www.straininfo.net/strains/3154
  3. 3.0 3.1 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology (2004), 54, 2285–2289 http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/54/6/2285.full.pdf
  4. Makkar, N. S.; Casida, L. E., Jr (1987). "Cupriavidus necator gen. nov., sp. nov.: a nonobligate bacterial predator of bacteria in soil". Int J Syst Bacteriol 37: 323–326. 
  5. Journal of Clinical Microbiology http://jcm.asm.org/content/48/3/1005


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