Creaca
| Creaca | |
|---|---|
 | |
  Creaca | |
| Coordinates: 47°9′58″N 23°12′0″E / 47.16611°N 23.20000°ECoordinates: 47°9′58″N 23°12′0″E / 47.16611°N 23.20000°E | |
| Country |
 Romania |
| County |
 Sălaj |
| Commune | Creaca |
| Development region1 | North West Development Region |
| Historic region | Transylvania |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Terec Eugen (Democratic Liberal Party) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 74,5 km2 (288 sq mi) |
| Highest elevation | 650 m (2,130 ft) |
| Lowest elevation | 200 m (700 ft) |
| Population (2002) | |
| • Total | 3,046 |
| Time zone | EET (UTC+2) |
| • Summer (DST) | EEST (UTC+3) |
| Postal Code | 457096 |
| Area code(s) | +40 260 and +40 3602 |
| Currency | RON |
| Official language | Romanian |
| Ambulance | Zalău |
| Police | Creaca |
| Fire | Jibou |
| Car Plates | SJ |
| Website | http://www.primariacreaca.eu |
|
1The development regions of Romania have no administrative role and were formed in order to manage funds from the 2+40 x60: x is a digit indicating the operator: 2 for Romtelecom and 3 for the other ground telephone networks | |
Creaca (Hungarian: Karika) is a commune located in Sălaj County, Romania.
Villages
The commune is composed of nine villages: Borza (Egregyborzova), Brebi (Beréd), Brusturi (Somróújfalu), Ciglean (Csiglen), Creaca, Jac (Zsákfalva), Lupoaia (Farkasmező), Prodăneşti (Prodánfalva) and Viile Jacului (Szállásszőlőhegy). The largest village in terms of population and area is Jac, and the smallest is Viile Jacului.
History
In the 1st century AD, Porolissum, an ancient Roman city in Dacia was built on the western part of the commune. The city was the most north-eastern outpost of the Roman Empire, and garrisoned 5,000 auxiliary soldiers transferred from Spain, Gaul, and Britain.
Demographics
At the 2002 census, 97.8% of inhabitants were Romanians and 2.1% Roma. 71.1% were Romanian Orthodox, 13.8% Baptist, 12.5% Pentecostal and 2.1% stated they belonged to another religion.
Education
There is a primary school (grades 1 to 8) in Creaca and Jac and only 1-4 grades in the rest of the villages, except Viile Jacului.
Occupations
The main occupations involve the farms around the village. Most of the men are gone to work in other European Union countries. The ones who stayed work in Zalău, commuting between Zalău and the commune's villages. In the communist era, the people worked mostly in Zalău and on state farms.
Gallery
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View of Jac village
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Bust of Trajan in Jac
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Wooden Orthodox church in Jac
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Old mine in Jac