Cranesville Swamp Preserve
| Cranesville Swamp Preserve | |
| Nature Conservancy Preserve | |
 Bog at Cranesville Swamp | |
| Country | United States |
|---|---|
| States | Maryland, West Virginia |
| Counties | Garrett MD, Preston WV |
| Elevation | 2,547 ft (776.3 m) [1] |
| Coordinates | 39°31′53″N 79°28′55″W / 39.53139°N 79.48194°W |
| Area | 1,600 acres (647.5 ha) [2] |
| Established | 1960 [2] |
| - National Natural Landmark | October 1964 [3] |
| Owner | The Nature Conservancy |
| IUCN category | III - Natural Monument |
| Nearest city | Friendsville, Maryland |
  Location of Cranesville Swamp Preserve in West Virginia
| |
| Wikimedia Commons: Cranesville Swamp Preserve | |
| Website: Cranesville Swamp Preserve | |
| Designated: | 1964 |
Cranesville Swamp Preserve is a 1,600-acre (650 ha) preserve situated in Preston County, West Virginia and Garrett County, Maryland.[4] It is one of the few remaining boreal bogs in the southern United States, [5] unusual in harboring many plants and animals that are normally only seen in more northern climates.[4]
History
The Nature Conservancy purchased the 1,600 acres (650 ha) beginning in 1960.[2] In October 1964, the site was designated as one of the first National Natural Landmarks in the country.[2][3]
Geology
Cranesville Swamp is situated in a natural bowl, or "frost pocket," creating a climate that is more consistent with more northerly regions.[3][4]
Ecology
Flora
Cranesville Swamp's unusual setting allows 19 different plant communities to flourish, [6] with the most dominant species being, among others, Sphagnum moss, Speckled Alder (Alnus rugosa), various sedges (Carex folliculata, and C. stricta) and grasses. Bog species include round-leaved sundew (Drosera rotundifolia) and narrowleaf gentian (Gentiana linearis).[2]
The swamp is also home to the southernmost natural community of larches.[2]
Fauna
In addition to black bear, porcupine, snowshoe hare and a wide variety of birds, the rare northern water shrew has been documented here. Birders have also noted the golden-crowned kinglet and Nashville warbler, rarely seen in this area.[2]
References
- ↑ "Cranesville Swamp". Elevation Query. U.S. Geological Survey. Retrieved 2009-03-08.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 "Cranesville Swamp Preserve". The Nature Conservancy. Archived from the original on 2009-03-08. Retrieved 2009-02-26.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Cranesville Swamp Nature Sanctuary". National Park Service. Retrieved 2009-03-02.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 "Cranesville Swamp". West Virginia University Extension Service. Retrieved 2009-02-26.
- ↑ Fuller, KB; Frank, PS Jr. (Autumn 1974). "The Cranesville Pine Swamp". Atlantic Naturalist. 3 29: 101–105. Retrieved 2009-03-04.
- ↑ Colbert, Judy (2004). Maryland and Delaware: Off the Beaten Path : a Guide to Unique Places (8, Illustrated ed.). Globe Pequot. p. 10. ISBN 0-7627-4418-9. Retrieved 2009-03-05.