Constance of Austria
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Not to be confused with Constance of Babenberg.
| Constance of Austria | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Portrait by Pieter Soutman | |
| Grand Duchess consort of Lithuania | |
| Tenure | 1605–1631 |
| Coronation | 11 December 1605 |
| Spouse | Sigismund III Vasa |
| among others... Issue | |
| John II Casimir Vasa John Albert Vasa Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Opole Alexander Charles Vasa | |
| House | House of Vasa House of Habsburg |
| Father | Charles II, Archduke of Austria |
| Mother | Maria Anna of Bavaria |
| Born | 24 December 1588 Graz, Austria |
| Died | 10 July 1631 (aged 42) Warsaw, Poland |
| Burial | Wawel Castle, Kraków, Poland |
Archduchess Constance of Austria (Constance Renate of Habsburg, in German Konstanze Renate von Österreich, in Polish Konstancja Austriaczka or Konstancja Habsburżanka) (December 24, 1588 – July 10, 1631) was a Queen consort of Poland.
Biography
Constance was a daughter of Charles II of Austria and Maria Anna of Bavaria. Her paternal grandparents were Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor and Anna of Bohemia and Hungary (1503–1547). Anne was the only daughter of King Ladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary and his wife Anne de Foix. Her maternal grandparents were Albert V, Duke of Bavaria and Anne Habsburg of Austria.
Constance was also a younger sister of Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor, Margaret of Austria, Leopold V of Austria and Anna of Austria.
Her older sister Anna was the first wife of king Sigismund III Vasa. After her death Constance and Sigismund III Vasa were married on December 11, 1605.
They had seven children:
- John Casimir (25 Dec 1607 – 14 Jan 1608)
- John Casimir (1609–1672), (reigned 1648–1668 as John Casimir II Vasa of Poland)
- John Albert (1612–1634)
- Charles Ferdinand (1613–1655)
- Alexander Charles (1614–1634)
- Anna Constance (26 Jan 1616 – 24 May 1616)
- Anna Catherine Constance (1619–1651)
Queen Constance was an ambitious politician. Immediately after the wedding, she made efforts to influence policy. She built a strong faction of followers by arranging marriages between her handmaidens to powerful nobles. She represented the interests of the Habsburg family in Poland, and influenced the appointments of positions in the court, government and church. Her closest confidant was Urszula Meyerin.
Constance spoke Spanish, Latin and Italian. She learned Polish after the wedding but did not like to use it. She was very religious and went to Mass twice a day. She also was a patron of clerics, painters and architects. She financed the buildings of several palaces for her children, but she was also described as an economic person.
In 1623 Constance bought Żywiec from Mikołaj Komorowski, which was forbidden by law to the members of the Royal Family and caused misunderstandings with the Parliament.[1] Some time later (in 1626) she made it forbidden for Jews to settle in the city (de non tolerandis Judaeis).[2]
Constance wished to secure the succession of her own son to the throne rather than the son of her husband's earlier marriage, but she did not succeed. She died of a stroke.
Ancestors
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Gallery
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Entry of the Wedding Procession of Constance of Austria into Kraków in 1605.
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Constance of Austria in Spanish dress (saya), portraited by the court painter in 1610.
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She enhanced and renovated the Castle in Żywiec, where she reside since 1624.
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Constance of Austria as Queen consort of Poland.
See also
 |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Constance of Austria. |
References
- ↑ Bunt chłopów. Bunt, prześladowania i próby wyzwolenia się chłopów na Zywiecczyźnie w XVII wieku.
- ↑ Miasto Żywiec
Sources
- This article incorporates information from the equivalent article on the Polish Wikipedia.
External links
- The Stockholm Roll, Entry of the Wedding Procession of Constance of Austria and Sigismund III into Kraków in 1605.
| Constance of Austria Born: 24 December 1588 Died: 10 July 1631 | ||
| Royal titles | ||
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| Preceded by Anna of Austria |
Queen consort of Poland Grand Duchess consort of Lithuania 1605–1631 |
Succeeded by Cecilia Renata of Austria |
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