Cone-shape distribution function

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In mathematics, cone-shape distribution function is one of the members of Cohen's class distribution function. It was first proposed by Yunxin Zhao, Les E. Atlas, and Robert J. Marks in 1990. The reason why this distribution is so named is because its kernel function in t,\tau domain looks like two cones. The advantage of this special kernel function is that it can completely remove the cross-term between two components that have same center frequency, but on the other hand, the cross-term results form components with the same time center can not be removed by the cone-shape kernel.

Mathematical definition

The definition of the cone-shape distribution function is shown as follows:

C_{x}(t,f)=\int _{{-\infty }}^{{\infty }}\int _{{-\infty }}^{{\infty }}A_{x}(\eta ,\tau )\Phi (\eta ,\tau )\exp(j2\pi (\eta t-\tau f))\,d\eta \,d\tau ,

where

A_{x}(\eta ,\tau )=\int _{{-\infty }}^{{\infty }}x(t+\tau /2)x^{*}(t-\tau /2)e^{{-j2\pi t\eta }}\,dt,

and the kernel function is

\Phi \left(\eta ,\tau \right)={\frac {\sin \left(\pi \eta \tau \right)}{\pi \eta \tau }}\exp \left(-2\pi \alpha \tau ^{2}\right).

The kernel function in t,\tau domain is defined as:

\phi \left(t,\tau \right)={\begin{cases}{\frac {1}{\tau }}\exp \left(-2\pi \alpha \tau ^{2}\right),&|\tau |\geq 2|t|,\\0,&{\mbox{otherwise}}.\end{cases}}

Following are the magnitude distribution of the kernel function in t,\tau domain.

Following are the magnitude distribution of the kernel function in \eta ,\tau domain with different \alpha values.

As we can see from the figure above, a properly chosen kernel of cone-shape distribution function can filter out the interference on the \tau axis in the \eta ,\tau domain, or the ambiguity domain. Therefore, unlike the Choi-Williams distribution function, the cone-shape distribution function can effectively reduce the cross-term results form two component with same center frequency. However, the cross-terms on the \eta axis are still preserved.

See also

References

  • Time frequency analysis and wavelet transform class notes, Jian-Jiun Ding, the Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan, 2007.
  • S. Qian and D. Chen, Joint Time-Frequency Analysis: Methods and Applications, Chap. 5, Prentice Hall, N.J., 1996.
  • H. Choi and W. J. Williams, “Improved time-frequency representation of multicomponent signals using exponential kernels,” IEEE. Trans. Acoustics, Speech, Signal Processing, vol. 37, no. 6, pp. 862–871, June 1989.
  • Y. Zhao, L. E. Atlas, and R. J. Marks, “The use of cone-shape kernels for generalized time-frequency representations of nonstationary signals,” IEEE Trans. Acoustics, Speech, Signal Processing, vol. 38, no. 7, pp. 1084–1091, July 1990.

External links

  • Jian-Jiun Ding, Time frequency analysis and wavelet transform class note, the Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan, 2007.]
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