Communications receiver
A communications receiver is a type of radio receiver used as a component of a radio communication link.
Features
Commercial communications receivers are characterized by high stability and reliability of performance, and are generally adapted for remote control and monitoring. For marketing purposes, many hobby-type receivers are advertised as a "communications receivers" although none are suited for heavy-duty, reliable 24-hour use as the primary form of communication for an isolated station.
Typically, a communications receiver is of the superheterodyne type in double, triple or, more rarely, quad conversion. It features multiple RF and IF amplification stages and may have at least one IF stage that is crystal controlled. It usually has a BFO and a product detector for SSB and CW reception. The frequency coverage of receivers of this type is typically in the range of 500 kHz to 30 MHz. Communication receivers are suited for operation near powerful transmitting facilities and so must have good internal shielding, front-end filtering. They have design features to provide high selectivity and stability. Rejection of unwanted signals (images, intermodulation products) will typically be much greater than a consumer-type general coverage or broadcast receiver.
The front panel controls are typically more comprehensive than those on a broadcasting receiver. Usual features include: signal strength meter; RF gain control; AVC/AGC adjustments; band switching or preselector switching; selectable bandwidth filters; BFO tuning; audio limiters or attenuators. Precise, calibrated, analog tuning and display dials are used, with a separate bandspread control to allow selective tuning of signals close in frequency. In more recent units electronic digital freqeuncy displays are provided. In communication receivers, the decorative wooden cabinets typical of early broadcast receivers were replaced with utilitarian metal cabinets to provide electromagnetic shielding and mechanical ruggedness. [1]
Communications receivers as an identifiable product type originated in 1933. [1] The older generation of tube-based communications receivers are affectionately known as boatanchors for their large size and weight. Such receivers include the Collins R-390 and R-390A, the RCA AR-88, the Racal RA-17L and the Marconi Electra. However, even modern solid-state receivers can be very large and heavy, such as the Plessey PR2250, the Redifon R551 or the Rohde & Schwarz EK070/D2-80.[2]
Photo gallery
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BC-224-D, U.S. military variant of BC-348, circa 1940s
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Eddystone EC10, circa 1950s
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Icom IC R-71R, circa 1980s
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AKD Target HF-4E, circa 1980s
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Drake 2B, circa 1960s
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Drake R4B, circa 1971
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Collins Radio R-390A, circa 1950s
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Hallicrafters SX-28 Super Skyrider receiver, circa 1940s
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Hallicrafters SX-115, circa 1960s
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Hallicrafters SX-117, circa 1960s
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Icom RC-9500, 2000s
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Perseus SDR receiver, 2009
See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Jerome S. Berg, On the Short Waves, 1923-1945: Broadcast Listening in the Pioneer Days of Radio, McFarland, 2007; ISBN 078643029X page 121
- ↑ Shortwave Receivers Past and Present: Communications Receivers, 1942-1997, by Fred Osterman. Published by Universal Radio Research, 1998. ISBN 1-882123-07-7, ISBN 978-1-882123-07-0
Further reading
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Communications receivers. |
- Osterman, Fred (1998). Shortwave Receivers Past & Present: Communications Receivers 1942-1997. Universal Radio Research, Reynoldsburg (USA).
- Ulrich L. Rohde, Jerry Whitaker. Communications Receivers, Third Edition. McGraw Hill, New York, NY, 2001. ISBN 0-07-136121-9.
