Comanche Wars

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A map of Comanche lands prior to 1850.
Texas Indian wars

The Comanche Wars began in 1706 with raids by Comanche on Spanish colonies in New Mexico and continued until the last bands of Comanche surrendered to the United States in 1875 although a few Comanche warriors continued to fight in conflicts such as the Buffalo Hunters' War in 1876 and 1877.[1]

In the 18th century, the Comanche established a virtual empire called Comancheria over a large portion of the southern Great Plains which they shared with the Wichita, Kiowa, and Kiowa Apache and, after 1840, the southern Cheyenne and Arapaho. Comanche power peaked in the 1840s when they conducted large scale raids hundreds of miles deep into Mexico while also warring against the Anglo-Americans and Hispanics in Texas. Their decline resulted from epidemics of cholera and smallpox and encroachments on their territory by the expanding population of the United States.[2]

The Comanche also warred on many neighboring Indian tribes, especially the Lipan and other Apaches.[3]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Kenner, Charles L. A History of New Mexican-Plains Indian Relations Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1969, pp. 28, 206-213.
  2. ↑ Hamalainen, Pekka, The Comanche Empire. New Haven: Yale U Press, 2009, pp. 292-341
  3. ↑ John, Elizabeth A. H. Storms Brewed in Other Men's Worlds Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1975, pp. 256-257, 362-365


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