Columnidin
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Columnidin | ||
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Other names 5,7,8,3′,4′-pentahydroxyflavylium[1] | ||
Identifiers | ||
Jmol-3D images | {{#if:Oc1ccc(cc1O)c2ccc3c([o+]2)c(O)c(O)cc3O|Image 1 | |
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Properties | ||
Molecular formula | C15H11O6 (C15H11ClO6) | |
Molar mass | 287.24 g/mol | |
(verify) (what is: / ?) Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C (77 °F), 100 kPa) | ||
Infobox references | ||
Columnidin is an orange red pigment, belonging to the 3-deoxyanthocyanidins[2] found in red-flowered western-hemisphere gesneriad species such as episcias, columneas, sarmientas, and sinningias.
The columnidin is named after the gesneriad genus Columnea in which it is found,[3] notably in Columnea hybrida.[4]
References
- ↑ Comparative biochemistry of flavonoids—II. : 3-Desoxyanthocyanins and their systematic distribution in ferns and gesnerads. J.B. Harborne, Phytochemistry, Volume 5, Issue 4, July 1966, Pages 589-600
- ↑ Gesneriaceae and Scrophulariaceae : Robert Brown and now, Anton Weber, 2004
- ↑ Sinningia Pollinators
- ↑ Studies on columnidin biosynthesis with flower extracts from Columnea hybrida, Stich, K.; Forkmann, G.; Z. Naturforsch. C 43, 311-314 (1988)
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