Coleorrhyncha
| Coleorrhyncha | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Xenophyes rhachilophus | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hemiptera |
| Suborder: | Coleorrhyncha Myers et China 1929 |
| Families | |
| |
Coleorrhyncha, also known as moss bugs or beetle bugs, are an order of true bugs, comprising one extant family, the Peloridiidae, with other Coleorrhyncha being known only from the fossil record, notably the early Progonocimicidae, and the later Karabasiidae and Hoploridiidae.[1] The Coleorrhyncha provide an insight into the evolution of Gondwana insects because of their long evolutionary history, distinct morphological features and the limited distribution of the extant species.[2] On the basis of morphology and molecular studies, Brozç concluded that the Coleorrhyncha belong as a sister group co-equal with the Heteroptera.[3]
Progonocimicidae were formerly considered as early Heteroptera or survivors from a stem group of Heteropteroides.[4] However based on morphology, Popov called them an ancestral sub-group of the Coleorrhyncha,[5] and was followed by subsequent authors.[6]
In 2013 a new species of Progonocimicidae, the fossil species, Cicadocoris assimilis, was discovered in rocks of the Middle Jurassic in China.[7]
Notes
- ↑ Heads reviewed the state of the order in his report of a Progonocimicidae from the Isle of Wight, United Kingdom. (Heads, 2008)
- ↑ (Szwedo, 2011)
- ↑ (Brozç, 2007)
- ↑ Hennig, Willi (1981). Insect Phylogeny. New York: Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-27848-1. Translated by A. C. Pont. Originally published in 1969 as Die Stammesgeschichte der Insekten Frankfurt, Waldemar Kramer
- ↑ (Popov, 1981)
- ↑ (Wheeler, 1993)(Brozç, 2007)(Heads, 2008)(Szwedo, 2011)
- ↑ It was found in the Jiulongshan Formation in Daohugou Municipality, Ningcheng County, Inner Mongolia. While previously reported as Cicadocoris Becker-Migdisova, 1958, and Mesocimex Hong, 1983, it had not been placed in the Progonocimicidae. (Dong, 2013)
References
- Brozç, Jolanta (2007), Labial sensillae and the internal structure of the mouthparts of Xenophyes cascus (Bergroth 1924)(Peloridiidae: Coleorrhyncha: Hemiptera) and their significance in evolutionary studies on the Hemiptera
- Dong Qiu-ping, Yao Yun-zhi and Ren Dong (2013). "A new species of Progonocimicidae (Hemiptera, Coleorrhyncha) from the Middle Jurassic of China". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology 37 (1): 31–37. doi:10.1080/03115518.2012.701486.
- Heads, Sam W. (2008). "A new species of Yuripopovia (Coleorrhyncha: Progonocimicidae) from the Early Cretaceous of the Isle of Wight". British Journal of Entomology and Natural History 21: 247–253.
- Hoch, H. (2006). "Vibrational signalling in a Gondwanan relict insect (Hemiptera: Coleorrhyncha: Peloridiidae).". Biology Letters 22 (2): 222–224. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2006.0451.
- Myers, John Golding and China, William Edward (1929). "The systematic position of the Peloridiidae as elucidated by a further study of the external anatomy of Hemiodoecus leadi China". Annals and Magazine of Natural History 105 (3): 282–294.
- Popov, Yu A. (1981). "Historical development and some questions on the general classification of the Hemiptera". Rostria 33 (Supplement): 85–99.
- Popov, Yu A. and Shcherbakov, Dmitry E. (1991). "Mesozoic Peloridioidea and their ancestors (Insecta: Hemiptera, Coleorrhyncha)". Geologica et Palaeontologica 25: 215–235.
- Popov, Yu A. and Shcherbakov, Dmitry E. (1996). "Origin and evolution of the Coleorrhyncha as shown by the fossil record". In Schaefer, Carl W. Studies on Hemipteran Phylogeny. Lanham, Maryland: Entomological Society of America. pp. 9–30. ISBN 978-0-938522-54-6.
- Shcherbakov, Dmitry E. (2005). "Fossils versus molecules and cladistics: controversies over the Hemiptera phylogeny". 12th International Auchenorrhyncha Congress, Berkeley, Volume 7.
- Szwedo, Jacek; Azar, Dany and Ziadé, Kamil (2011). "The first Progonocimicidae (Insecta: Hemiptera: Coleorrhyncha) from Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber". Insect Systematics & Evolution 42 (2): 161–177.
- Wang, Bo; Szwedo, Jacek and Zhang, HaiChun (2009). "Jurassic Progonocimicidae (Hemiptera) from China and phylogenetic evolution of Coleorrhyncha". Science in China, Series D: Earth Sciences 52 (12): 1953–1961. doi:10.1007/s11430-009-0160-6. Archived from the original on 19 December 2013.
- Wheeler, Ward C.; Schuh, Randall T. and Bang, Ranhy (1993). "Cladistic relationships among higher groups of Heteroptera: congruence between morphological and molecular data sets". Insect Systematics & Evolution (Entomologica Scandinavica) 24: 121–137. doi:10.1163/187631293X00235.