Clyde Wahrhaftig
Clyde A. Wahrhaftig | |
---|---|
Born |
Fresno, California | December 1, 1919
Died |
1994 San Francisco, California |
Residence | United States |
Citizenship | United States |
Nationality | American |
Fields | Geophysics, Geomorphology |
Institutions | US Geological Survey 1941–1994; University of California Berkeley 1960–1982 |
Alma mater | Caltech (Bachelors degree), Harvard University (PhD) |
Influenced | Allan V. Cox |
Notable awards | Kirk Bryan Award, Geological Society of America Distinguished Career Award |
Clyde A. Wahrhaftig (December 1, 1919 – April 6, 1994) was an American geophysicist. His research included the geology of the Sierra Nevada,[1] the California Coast Ranges, and the glaciers of Alaska. He is also noted for his many field guides to geology of San Francisco and the Bay Area.
Biography
Wahrhaftig was born and raised in Fresno, California. He earned a bachelor's degree in geology at Caltech in 1941, and a Ph.D. in geology at Harvard in 1953. He worked for the US Geological Survey (USGS) from 1941 until his death in addition to teaching at University of California, Berkeley from 1960 to 1982. Having spent most of his career closeted, Wahrhaftig came out as a gay man upon his acceptance of the Geological Society of America's "Distinguished Career Award" in 1989.[2] He had a close relationship with fellow geophysicist Allan Cox that lasted until Cox's death in 1987.[3] He died of heart failure in San Francisco at the age of 74.[4]
Wahrhaftig was a dedicated user of public transportation. He eschewed automobiles and airplanes and routinely traveled by sea to his field work in Alaska. He continued to use horse-pack trains while working in the field for as long as the USGS permitted it. His support of public transportation also helped him fulfill his commitment to making geology accessible to the public by writing field guides that could be understood by laymen and did not require long trips by car to see the relevant sites. Some of his most popular field guides include Streetcar to Subduction and Other Plate Tectonic Trips by Public Transport in San Francisco,[5][6] A Walker's Guide to the Geology of San Francisco, and The Hayward Fault in Hayward and Fremont, via BART.
Scientific work
Wahrhaftig has made significant scientific contributions to the field of geology. He was one of the first Bay Area scientists to bring the role of plate tectonics in causing earthquakes to public awareness. He was also one of the pioneers in applying geological science to environmental problems, with a particular focus on forest management practices. He was appointed to the California Board of Forestry in 1975, where he advocated for forest practices legislation that took a long-term perspective on geomorphological effects of forest management. His work is credited with inspiring the research of many others who went on to serious geological study, including the universal applicability, or lack thereof, of dynamic equilibrium and interest in topographic development of Alaska and the California Coast Ranges.[2]
In 1967, Wahrhaftig was awarded the Kirk Bryan Award by the Quaternary Geology and Geomorphology Division of the Geological Society of America,[7] and the GSA's Distinguished Career Award in 1989.
Bibliography
- Wahrhaftig, Clyde (1965). Physiographic divisions of Alaska (3rd ed.). United States Geological Survey.
- Wahrhaftig, Clyde; Allan Cox (1959). "ROCK GLACIERS IN THE ALASKA RANGE". Geological Society of America Bulletin 70 (4): 383. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1959)70[383:RGITAR]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0016-7606.
- Wahrhaftig, Clyde (1965). "Stepped Topography of the Southern Sierra Nevada, California". Geological Society of America Bulletin 76 (10): 1165. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1965)76[1165:STOTSS]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0016-7606.
References
- ↑ Exploring the highest Sierra. Stanford University Press. 2000. pp. 13–. ISBN 9780804736473.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Earth & Planetary Science, UC Berkeley - Clyde Wahrhaftig (1919-1994)". Eps.berkeley.edu. Retrieved 2013-09-07.
- ↑ "Clyde Wahrhaftig & Allan Cox" http://www.bnl.gov/bera/activities/globe/wahrhaftig_cox.htm
- ↑ "Clyde Wahrhaftig; Author and Geologist at Interior Department". Los Angeles Times. April 11, 1994. Retrieved 9 May 2013.
- ↑ McPhee, John (2000-06-15). Annals of the Former World. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. pp. 912–. ISBN 9780374708467. Retrieved 9 May 2013.
- ↑ Wahrhaftig, Clyde (1984). A streetcar to subduction and other plate tectonic trips by public transport in San Francisco. American Geophysical Union. ISBN 978-0-87590-234-0.
- ↑ "QG&G Awards KBA". Geological Society of America. Retrieved 9 May 2013.