Clarence Anglin
Clarence Anglin | |
---|---|
Born |
May 11, 1931 Donalsonville, Georgia |
Disappeared |
June 11, 1962 (aged 31) Alcatraz |
Status | Missing |
Clarence Anglin (May 11, 1931 – missing since June 11, 1962) was an American criminal who took part in the June 1962 Alcatraz escape and was never heard from again.
Early life
Clarence Anglin and his brothers John and Alfred were born in Donalsonville, Georgia, and worked as farmers and laborers. Together they started to rob banks in Georgia and were arrested in 1958, after robbing the Bank of Columbia branch in Columbia, Alabama.[1] John and Clarence were given 15-20 year sentences and were sent to Atlanta Penitentiary (where they first met Frank Morris and Allen West), Florida State Prison, and Leavenworth Federal Penitentiary. Clarence Anglin was known to have a tattoo of "Zona" on his left wrist and one of "Nita" on his right upper arm.[2]
Alcatraz
Clarence and John were both sent to Alcatraz after being caught attempting to escape from the state penitentiary. John arrived on October 21, 1960, as Alcatraz inmate AZ1476, and Clarence arrived on January 10, 1961, as Alcatraz inmate AZ1485. By September 1961, Morris, West, and the Anglin brothers were planning an elaborate escape attempt, which was carried out on the night of June 11, 1962. The four reportedly spent months using spoons and forks to dig holes in the crumbling masonry surrounding the air vents in their cells.[3] The crawl spaces they fashioned eventually pierced the six-and-a-half-inch thick walls until they reached a utility corner, from which they were able to shimmy out through a roof vent.[3] To prepare for their flights, they also produced a raft and life vests out of more than 50 cotton raincoats, with rubberized backing, that inmates were assigned.[3] They also had created mannequin heads out of paper, paint, and hair purloined from the prison barber shop, leaving them in their beds while they worked on the raft.[3]
Morris and the Anglin brothers subsequently disappeared without a trace and are still wanted by the FBI, although they are believed to have drowned in San Francisco Bay.[4] But there have been sightings of the three men over the years [5] which provides circumstantial evidence that they may have survived. Another factor that may give credence to their survival is that the bodies of two out of every three people who go missing in San Francisco Bay are eventually recovered.[3] If Clarence Anglin survived the escape and if still alive today he would be 82 years old.
Popular culture
In 1963, J. Campbell Bruce published his book Escape from Alcatraz about escapes from Alcatraz Island, including that of Morris and the Anglin brothers.[6] The 1979 film Escape from Alcatraz starred Clint Eastwood, Fred Ward, and Jack Thibeau as Frank Morris, John Anglin, and Clarence Anglin respectively. Allen West was played by Larry Hankin; his character's names was changed to Charlie Butts.[7]
See also
- List of Alcatraz escape attempts
- List of people who disappeared mysteriously
- Theodore Cole and Ralph Roe
References
- ↑ "Anglin brothers". www.RuskinHistory.org. Retrieved 8 May 2013.
- ↑ "Wanted by U.S. Marshals - Anglin, Clarence". U.S. Marshals Service. Retrieved 2012-06-10.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Leff, Lisa. "Escape from Alcatraz: 50 years later, mystery remains". www.nbcnews.com.
- ↑ http://www.alcatrazhistory.com/alcesc3.htm
- ↑ History Channel documentary
- ↑ Bruce, Campbell J. (1963). Escape from Alcatraz. ISBN 1-58008-678-0.
- ↑ "Escape from Alcatraz (1979)". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 2008-12-07.
External links
- Clarence Anglin profiled at America's Most Wanted.com
- The Great Alcatraz Escape
- Clarence Anglin at Find a Grave