Clan Wedderburn

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Clan Wedderburn

Crest: An eagle's head erased Proper.
Motto Non Degener (Not Degenerate[1]
Profile
Plant badge Beech[1]
Chief
Henry David Scrymgeour-Wedderburn
Lord Scrymgeour[1]
Historic seat Blackness Castle

Clan Wedderburn is a Lowland Scottish clan.[2]

History

Origins of the clan

The first person of the name of this clan on record in Scotland is Wautier de Wederburn who rendered homage to Edward I of England in 1296.[2] The lands of Wederburn were in Berwickshire.[2] Other early references to the name are John de Wedderburn living in 1364 and William de Wedderburn who lived between 1426 and 1452.[2] The lands of Wedderburn however passed to the Clan Home at an early date.[2]

After the decline of the Wedderburns in the Scottish Borders the family seems to have settled in Forfarshire.[2] By 1400 there were four distinct yet closely related Wedderburn families who could be found in Dundee and Kingennie in Forfar.[2]

16th and 17th centuries

One of the Dundee families was that of James Wedderburn.[2] His three sons, James, John and Robert, were among the earliest Scottish Protestant reformers.[2] They united to round the famous Guide and Godlie Ballads which were known as the Wedderburn Psalms.[2]

From the eldest brother James is descended James Wedderburn, Bishop of Dunblane in 1636, who, as the friend of Archbishop Laud and those responsible for introducing a new liturgy to the Church, was driven from Scotland in 1638.[2] He retired to Canterbury and is buried in Canterbury Cathedral.[2]

The third brother was Robert Wedderburn whose grandson was Alexander Wedderburn who was clerk of Dundee from 1557 to 1582.[2] His son was Wedderburn of Kingennie who was a favourite of James VI of Scotland.[2] He accompanied the king to England in 1603 and when he returned the king presented him with a ring from his own hand.[2] This line in the direct male line became extinct in 1761 upon the death of David Wedderburn and the estates passed to the Scrymgeours who there after added the additional surname of Wedderburn to their own.[2]

David Wedderburn's brother, James, had a son, Alexander Wedderburn of Blackness Castle.[2] Alexander Wedderburn was one of the commissioners for the Treaty of Ripon in 1641.[2]

18th century & Jacobite risings

Blackness Castle was held by a branch of the Clan Wedderburn in the 17th and 18th centuries.

Sir John Wedderburn of Blackness entered the British Army, and married and died in 1723.[2] He had sold Blackness Castle to his cousin, Sir Alexander, who also succeeded to the baronetcy.[2]

However Alexander was deposed from the office of Clerk of Dundee for having Jacobite sympathies.[2] His eldest son was also a Jacobite, and served as a volunteer in Lord Ogilvy’s regiment.[2] He was taken prisoner at the Battle of Culloden in 1746 and as a result was convicted and executed for treason.[2] The baronetcy was then forfeited.[2] His eldest son was also at the Battle of Culloden but survived and fled to Jamaica.[2]

In 1775, Sir David Wedderburn of Balindean, who was MP for Perth and Postmaster-General for Scotland, succeeded to the chiefship of the clan.[2] He was also created a baronet.[2] Alexander Wedderburn, the great-grandson of the judge, Sir Peter Wedderburn of Gosford, became a distinguished lawyer and Solicitor General for Scotland.[2] He spoke out against the British Government’s policies in the American colonies, and predicted that they would break away from the British Empire.[2] He was created Lord Loughborough in 1780 and Earl of Rosslyn in 1801.[2]

Clan Chief

The chiefship of the family is now held within the family of the Scrymgeour-Wedderburns, the Earls of Dundee. By family arrangement, the chiefship of Wedderburn is held by the eldest son of the earl who is himself chief of the Clan Scrymgeour. When the Wedderburn chief succeeds to the earldom, the chiefship passes to his heir.

Castles

  • Blackness Castle was owned by the Wedderburn family from the late 17th to early 18th century.

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Clan Wedderburn Profile scotclans.com. Retrieved 15 December, 2013.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 2.17 2.18 2.19 2.20 2.21 2.22 2.23 2.24 2.25 2.26 2.27 2.28 2.29 Way, George and Squire, Romily. Collins Scottish Clan & Family Encyclopedia. (Foreword by The Rt Hon. The Earl of Elgin KT, Convenor, The Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs). Published in 1994. Pages 340 - 341.

External links


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