Cincinnati Masters
Founded | 1899 | |
Location | Cincinnati, Ohio United States | |
Venue | Lindner Family Tennis Center | |
Surface | Hard / Outdoors | |
Official website | ||
ATP World Tour | ||
Category | Masters 1000 | |
Draw | 56S / 32Q / 24D | |
Prize Money | US$3,200,000 | |
WTA Tour | ||
Category | Premier 5 | |
Draw | 56S / 32Q / 28D | |
Prize Money | US$2,000,000 |
The Cincinnati Masters or, officially, the Western & Southern Open[1] (currently sponsored by the Western & Southern Financial Group) is an annual outdoor hardcourt tennis event held in Mason, Ohio near Cincinnati, Ohio, USA. The event started on September 18, 1899 and is the oldest tennis tournament in the United States played in its original city.[2]
The event is the biggest summer tennis event in the U.S., as its men's portion is one of nine elite Masters 1000 tournaments on the ATP World Tour and its women's event is one of five Premier 5 events on the WTA Tour. The 2013 event was held August 10-18.[3]
History
The tournament was started in 1899 as the Cincinnati Open (it would later be known by several other names, including the Tri-State Tennis Tournament and ATP Championships),[4] and would eventually grow into the tournament now held in Mason.[5] The original tournament was held at the Avondale Athletic Club, which sat on property that is now Xavier University, and would later be moved to several various locations due to changes in tournament management and surfaces. The first tournament in 1899 was played on clay courts (described in a newspaper article of the time as "crushed brick dust"), and the event was mostly played on clay until 1979 when it switched permanently to hardcourts.
In 1903, the tournament was moved to the Cincinnati Tennis Club, where it was primarily held until 1972. In 1974, the tournament was nearly dropped from the tennis calendar but moved at the last moment to the Cincinnati Convention Center, where it was played indoors and, for the first time since 1919, without a women's draw. In 1975, the tournament moved to the Coney Island amusement park on the Ohio River, and the tournament began to gain momentum again.
Between 1978 to 1989 it was a major tournament of the men's Grand Prix Tennis Tour and part of the Grand Prix Championship Series.
In 1975, the tournament reins were taken by Paul M. Flory, then an executive with Procter & Gamble. During his tenure, the tournament enriched its considerable heritage while donating millions of dollars to charity: to Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Tennis for City Youth (a program to teach tennis to inner-city children), and to The Charles M. Barrett Cancer Center at University Hospital. Flory was honored with the ATP's Arthur Ashe Humanitarian Award, enshrinement in the USTA/Midwest Hall of Fame and the Cincinnati Tennis Hall of Fame, and was named one of the Great Living Cincinnatians by the Cincinnati Chamber of Commerce. Flory began his involvement as a volunteer with the tournament in the late 1960s and remained a volunteer until the end, never accepting a salary. Flory, who was born on May 31, 1922, died on January 31, 2013, remaining tournament chairman until his final day.
In 1979 the tournament moved to Mason where a permanent stadium was built and the surface was changed from Har-Tru clay to hardcourt (DecoTurf II.). Later, two other permanent stadia were constructed, making the Cincinnati Masters the only tennis tournament outside the four Grand Slam events with three stadium courts – Center Court, Grandstand Court and Court 3. A fourth stadium has since been built—Court 4 in 2011—and Court 3 has been renamed Court 9. The women's competition was reinstated in 1988 for one year, and then again in 2004 when the organizers, with the help of the Octagon sports agency, bought the Croatian Bol Ladies Open and moved it to Cincinnati.
In August 2008, the men's tournament was sold to the United States Tennis Association, the owners of the US Open.[6]
In 2002, the tournament was sponsored for the first time by Western & Southern Financial Group, with the company continuing its sponsorship until at least 2014.[7] In 2011 the men's and women's tournaments were played at the same time making a joint tournament. As a result the name of the competition changed from the Western & Southern Financial Group Masters and Women's Open to the Western & Southern Open.[4]
Venue
The tournament is played at the Lindner Family Tennis Center, located in the Cincinnati suburb of Mason, Ohio. It features a total of 16 courts, including four tennis stadiums — Center Court, Grandstand Court, Court 3 and Court 9 (formerly known as Court 3) — and is the only venue outside of the Grand Slams with more than two permanent stadia:
Court | Constructed | Capacity |
---|---|---|
Center Court | 1981 | 11,400 |
Grandstand Court | 1995 | 5,000 |
Court 3 | 2010 | 4,000 |
Court 9 | 1997 | 2,000 |
In 2009, the tennis tournament announced a $10 million upgrade to the facility, including the construction of a 52,000 square feet (4,800 m2) West Building to add space for players, media and fans. The new building, which opened in mid-2010 and is named the Paul M. Flory Player Center, is approximately twice as high as the previous West Building, rising 85 feet (26 m) above ground level and 97 feet (30 m) above the court level.
In 2010, the tournament announced plans to expand the grounds by more than 40% and add six new courts. One of those courts is Court 3, which serves as the third television court, while another court has seating for 2,500. A new ticket office, entry plaza, food court and exhibit areas also were added.[8]
The venue hosts additional events including the Atlantic 10 Conference Tennis Championships and the Ohio Athletic Conference Tennis Championships, and has hosted an Association of Volleyball Professionals event, concerts, charitable events, and numerous regional and national high school tennis events.
Records
Record | Player | Titles/Record |
---|---|---|
Most Men's Singles titles | Roger Federer | 5 |
Most consecutive Men's Singles titles | Raymond D. Little, Beals Wright, Robert LeRoy, and Bobby Riggs | 3 |
Most Women's Singles titles | Ruth Sanders Cordes and Clara Louise Zinke | 5 |
Most consecutive Women's Singles titles | Ruth Sanders Cordes, May Sutton, and Clara Louise Zinke | 3 |
Most Men's Doubles titles | Todd Woodbridge and Mark Woodforde | 4 |
Most Women's Doubles titles | Clara Louise Zinke | 6 |
Most consecutive Women's Doubles titles | Martha Kinsey and Clara Louise Zinke | 4 |
Most Men's Titles | Raymond D. Little | 11 |
Most Women's Titles | Clara Louise Zinke | 12 |
Most Men's Finals Appearances (all events) | William Talbert | 14 |
Most Women's Finals Appearances (all events) | Clara Louise Zinke | 18 |
No. 1 Seeds Winning Men's Title (seeding began 1927) | 38 | |
No. 1 Seeds Winning Women's Title (since 1927) | 27 | |
Most Times Seeded No. 1, men (since 1927) | Roger Federer | 7 |
Most Times Seeded No. 1, women (since 1927) | Pauline Betz | 4 |
Other Records
Records Open Era
- Most singles titles: 5,
- Roger Federer (2005, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2012)
- Most consecutive singles titles: 2,
- Andre Agassi (1995–1996)
- Michael Chang (1993–1994)
- Roger Federer (2009–2010)
- Mats Wilander (1983–1984)
- Most singles finals: 6,
- Stefan Edberg (1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993, 1994)
Records pre-Open Era
- Most singles titles: 4,
- George Lott (1924, 1925, 1927, 1932)
- Bobby Riggs (1936, 1937, 1938, 1940)
- Most consecutive singles titles: 3,
- Robert LeRoy (1907–1909)
- Raymond D. Little (1900–1902)
- Bobby Riggs (1936–1938)
- Beals Wright (1904–1906)
- Most singles finals: 7,
- William Talbert (1941, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1945, 1947, 1951)
Note: The 1979 men's competition was a non-Grand Prix event not bringing any ATP ranking points although named "ATP Championships", run as a rival event to US Pro Championships in Boston.
List of champions
The following is the list of champions of the Cincinnati Masters.
Men's Singles finals
Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
---|---|---|---|
2013 | Rafael Nadal | John Isner | 7–6(10–8), 7–6(7–3) |
2012 | Roger Federer | Novak Djokovic | 6–0, 7–6(9–7) |
2011 | Andy Murray | Novak Djokovic | 6–4, 3–0, ret. |
2010 | Roger Federer | Mardy Fish | 6–7(5–7), 7–6(7–1), 6–4 |
2009 | Roger Federer | Novak Djokovic | 6–1, 7–5 |
2008 | Andy Murray | Novak Djokovic | 7–6(7–4), 7–6(7–5) |
2007 | Roger Federer | James Blake | 6–1, 6–4 |
2006 | Andy Roddick | Juan Carlos Ferrero | 6–3, 6–4 |
2005 | Roger Federer | Andy Roddick | 6–3, 7–5 |
2004 | Andre Agassi | Lleyton Hewitt | 6–3, 3–6, 6–2 |
2003 | Andy Roddick | Mardy Fish | 4–6, 7–6, 7–6 |
2002 | Carlos Moyá | Lleyton Hewitt | 7–5, 7–6 |
2001 | Gustavo Kuerten | Patrick Rafter | 6–1, 6–3 |
2000 | Thomas Enqvist | Tim Henman | 7–6, 6–4 |
1999 | Pete Sampras | Patrick Rafter | 7–6, 6–3 |
1998 | Patrick Rafter | Pete Sampras | 1–6, 7–6, 6–4 |
1997 | Pete Sampras | Thomas Muster | 6–3, 6–4 |
1996 | Andre Agassi | Michael Chang | 7–6, 6–4 |
1995 | Andre Agassi | Michael Chang | 7–5, 6–2 |
1994 | Michael Chang | Stefan Edberg | 6–2, 7–5 |
1993 | Michael Chang | Stefan Edberg | 7–5, 0–6, 6–4 |
1992 | Pete Sampras | Ivan Lendl | 6–3, 3–6, 6–3 |
1991 | Guy Forget | Pete Sampras | 2–6, 7–6, 6–4 |
1990 | Stefan Edberg | Brad Gilbert | 6–1, 6–1 |
1989 | Brad Gilbert | Stefan Edberg | 6–4, 2–6, 7–6 |
1988 | Mats Wilander | Stefan Edberg | 3–6, 7–6, 7–6 |
1987 | Stefan Edberg | Boris Becker | 6–4, 6–1 |
1986 | Mats Wilander | Jimmy Connors | 6–4, 6–1 |
1985 | Boris Becker | Mats Wilander | 6–4, 6–2 |
1984 | Mats Wilander | Anders Järryd | 7–6, 6–3 |
1983 | Mats Wilander | John McEnroe | 6–4, 6–4 |
1982 | Ivan Lendl | Steve Denton | 6–2, 7–6 |
1981 | John McEnroe | Chris Lewis | 6–3, 6–4 |
1980 | Harold Solomon | Francisco González | 7–6, 6–3 |
19791 | Peter Fleming | Roscoe Tanner | 6–4, 6–2 |
1978 | Eddie Dibbs | Raúl Ramírez | 5–7, 6–3, 6–2 |
1977 | Harold Solomon | Mark Cox | 6–2, 6–3 |
1976 | Roscoe Tanner | Eddie Dibbs | 7–6, 6–3 |
1975 | Tom Gorman | Sherwood Stewart | 7–5, 2–6, 6–4 |
1974 | Marty Riessen | Robert Lutz | 7–6, 7–6 |
1973 | Ilie Năstase | Manuel Orantes | 5–7, 6–3, 6–4 |
1972 | Jimmy Connors | Guillermo Vilas | 6–3, 6–3 |
1971 | Stan Smith | Juan Gisbert Sr | 7–6, 6–3 |
1970 | Ken Rosewall | Cliff Richey | 7–9, 9–7, 8–6 |
1969 | Cliff Richey | Allan Stone | 6–1, 6–2 |
1968 | William Harris | Tom Gorman | 3–6, 6–2, 6–2 |
1967 | Joaquin Loyo-Mayo | Jaime Fillol | 8–6, 6–1 |
1966 | David Power | William Harris | 7–5, 3–6, 0–6, 6–1, 6–2 |
1965 | Billy Lenoir | Herbert Fitzgibbon | 1–6, 6–3, 6–3, 9–7 |
1964 | Herb Fitzgibbon | Robert Brien | 6–1, 6–3, 6–1 |
1963 | Marty Riessen | Herbert Fitzgibbon | 6–1, 6–3, 7–5 |
1962 | Marty Riessen | Allen Fox | 1–6, 6–2, 6–2, 6–3 |
1961 | Allen Fox | Billy Lenoir | 3–6, 8–6, 6–2, 6–1 |
1960 | Miguel Olvera | Crawford Henry | 4–6, 9–7, 6–4 |
1959 | Whitney Reed | Donald Dell | 1–6, 7–5, 6–3, 6–3 |
1958 | Bernard Bartzen | Sam Giammalva | 7–5, 6–3, 6–2 |
1957 | Bernard Bartzen | Grant Golden | 6–4, 7–5, 6–4 |
1956 | Edward Moylan | Bernard Bartzen | 6–0, 6–3, 6–3 |
1955 | Bernard Bartzen | Tony Trabert | 7–9, 11–9, 6–4 |
1954 | Straight Clark | Sam Giammalva | 8–6, 6–1, 6–1 |
1953 | Tony Trabert | Hamilton Richardson | 10–8, 6–3, 6–4 |
1952 | Noel Brown | Fred Hagist | 6–4, 0–6, 2–0, ret. |
1951 | Tony Trabert | William Talbert | 5–7, 4–6, 6–4, 6–3, 6–4 |
1950 | Glenn Bassett | Hamilton Richardson | 6–2, 4–6, 6–1, 6–1 |
1949 | James Brink | Arnold Saul | 6–4, 6–8, 6–4, 6–0 |
1948 | Herbert Behrens | Irvin Dorfman | 7–5, 11–9, 2–6, 6–8, 6–4 |
1947 | William Talbert | George Pero | 6–1, 6–0, 6–0 |
1946 | Nick Carter | George Richards | 6–1, 6–1 |
1945 | William Talbert | Elwood Cooke | 6–2, 7–9, 6–2 |
1944 | Pancho Segura | William Talbert | 9–11, 6–2, 7–5, 2–6, 7–5 |
1943 | William Talbert | Seymour Greenberg | 6–1, 6–2, 6–3 |
1942 | Pancho Segura | William Talbert | 1–6, 6–2, 6–4, 12–10 |
1941 | Frank Parker | William Talbert | 6–2, 6–2, 6–4 |
1940 | Robert Riggs | Arthur Marx | 11–9, 6–2, 4–6, 6–8, 6–1 |
1939 | Bryan Grant | Frank Parker | 4–6, 6–3, 6–1, 2–6, 6–4 |
1938 | Robert Riggs | Frank Parker | 6–1, 7–5, 6–3 |
1937 | Robert Riggs | John McDiarmid | 6–3, 6–3, 4–6, 6–3 |
1936 | Robert Riggs | Charles Harris | 6–1, 6–3, 6–1 |
1935 | Tournament suspended due to Great Depression | ||
1934 | Henry Prusoff | Arthur Hendrix | 6–3, 6–2, 4–6, 6–4 |
1933 | Bryan Grant | Frank Parker | 11–9, 6–2, 1–6, 7–5 |
1932 | George Lott | Frank Parker | 5–7, 6–2, 4–6, 6–0, 6–3 |
1931 | Cliff Sutter | Bruce Barnes | 6–3, 6–2, 3–6, 6–3 |
1930 | Frank Shields | Emmett Pare | 6–2, 6–4, 3–6, 2–6, 6–1 |
1929 | Herbert Bowman | Julius Seligson | 2–6, 6–4, 6–4, 6–1 |
1928 | Emmett Pare | Harris Coggeshall | 2–6, 6–1, 6–4, 6–4 |
1927 | George Lott | Emmett Pare | 6–4, 6–4, 6–2 |
1926 | William Tilden | George Lott | 4–6, 6–3, 7–9, 6–4, 6–3 |
1925 | George Lott | Julius Sagalowsky | 6–3, 7–5, 6–1 |
1924 | George Lott | Paul Kunkel | 2–6, 13–11, 6–4, 6–3 |
1923 | Louis Kuhler | Paul Kunkel | 6–3, 6–3, 6–2 |
1922 | Louis Kuhler | Edwin Haupt | 6–3, 6–1, 6–1 |
1921 | Tournament suspended | ||
1920 | John Hennessey | Walter Wesbrook | 8–10, 6–3, 6–3, 6–4 |
1919 | Fritz Bastian | John Hennessey | 2–6, 6–4, 6–1, 6–4 |
1918 | Tournament suspended due to World War I | ||
1917 | Fritz Bastian | John G. MacKay | 4–6, 6–4, 6–1, 6–2 |
1916 | William Johnston | Clarence Griffin | default |
1915 | Clarence Griffin | William S. McElroy | 6–4, 6–3, 6–3 |
1914 | William S. McElroy | William Hoag | 6–4, 1–6, 6–4, 6–2 |
1913 | William S. McElroy | Gus Touchard | default |
1912 | Gus Touchard | Richard H. Palmer | 6–1, 6–2, 7–5 |
1911 | Richard H. Palmer | Richard Bishop | 14–12, 6–4, 8–6 |
1910 | Richard H. Palmer | Wallace F. Johnson | 11–9, 6–3, 6–4 |
1909 | Robert LeRoy | Nat Emerson | 6–3, 3–6, 6–0, 1–6, 6–3 |
1908 | Robert LeRoy | Nat Emerson | 6–0, 7–5, 6–4 |
1907 | Robert LeRoy | Robert Chauncey Seaver | 8–6, 6–8, 6–2, 6–0 |
1906 | Beals Wright | Robert LeRoy | 6–4, 6–4, 4–6, 4–6, 6–2 |
1905 | Beals Wright | Kreigh Collins | 6–3, 7–5, 4–6, 7–9, 6–3 |
1904 | Beals Wright | L. Harry Waidner | 7–5, 6–0, 6–3 |
1903 | Kreigh Collins | Raymond D. Little | 11–9, 4–6, 6–1, 3–6, 6–4 |
1902 | Raymond D. Little | Kreigh Collins | 3–6, 6–8, 6–4, 6–1, 6–2 |
1901 | Raymond D. Little | Kreigh Collins | 2–6, 8–6, 6–4, 7–5 |
1900 | Raymond D. Little | Nat Emerson | 6–2 6–4 6–2 |
1899 | Nat Emerson | Dudley Sutphin | 8–6, 6–1, 10–8 |
Women's Singles finals
Open Era Men's Doubles champions
Open Era Women's Doubles champions
References
- ↑ http://www.cincytennis.com/
- ↑ From Club Court to Center Court by Phillip S. Smith, page 3 (2008 Edition; ISBN# 978-0-9712445-7-3).
- ↑ http://www.cincytennis.com/
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Cincinnati tournament changes name". www.atpworldtour.com. Retrieved 7 December 2010.
- ↑ Follow the Bouncing Ball, citybeat.com, August 2, 2001.
- ↑ USTA buying Cincinnati men’s stop
- ↑ http://www.atpworldtour.com/News/Tennis/2012/04/Features/Cincinnati-Renews-Title-Sponsor.aspx
- ↑ "Cincinnati expansion plans". Press release (ATP). 2010-08-21. Retrieved 2010-08-22.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 Smith, Philip (2010). Eric Duncan, ed. From Club Court to Center Court. pp. 53–64. ISBN 0-9712445-8-8. Retrieved 2011-05-14.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cincinnati Masters. |
- Official tournament website
- Official twitter feed on Twitter
- The Cincinnati Enquirer's Special Section on the Tournament's 100th Anniversary (1999)
- Cincinnati Enquirer Article on Paul Flory (1999)
- Facts on Paul Flory from Cincinnati Enquirer Article (1999)
- Cincinnati Enquirer Article on The 25 Best Matches Of The Tournament's First 25 Years in Mason (August 6, 2004)
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Coordinates: 39°20′56″N 84°16′38″W / 39.348934°N 84.27711°W