Cicely Tyson
Cicely Tyson | |
---|---|
Tyson at The Heart Truth's Fashion Show in 2009 | |
Born |
[1] Harlem, New York, U.S. | December 19, 1933
Occupation | Actress |
Years active | 1957–present |
Spouse(s) | Miles Davis (1981–1988; divorced) |
Cicely L. Tyson (born December 19, 1933)[1]is an American actress. Tyson was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress, and the Golden Globe Award for her performance as Rebecca Morgan in Sounder (1972). For this role she also won the NSFC Best Actress and NBR Best Actress Awards. She starred in The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman (1974), for which she won two Emmy Awards and was nominated for a BAFTA Award.
Throughout her career she has been nominated for nine Primetime Emmy Awards, winning three. In 2011 she appeared in the feature film version of The Help, for which she received awards for her ensemble work as Constantine from the BFCA and SAG Awards and she has an additional three SAG Award nominations. She starred on Broadway in The Trip to Bountiful as Carrie Watts, for which she won the Tony Award, Outer Critics Award, and Drama Desk Award for Best Actress in a Play. She previously received a Drama Desk Award in 1962 for her Off-Broadway performance in Moon on a Rainbow Shawl. [citation needed]
Early life
Tyson was born and raised in the Manhattan neighborhood of Harlem, the daughter of Theodosia, a domestic, and William Tyson, who worked as a carpenter, a painter, or any other jobs he could find. Her parents were immigrants from the island of Nevis of the Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis in the West Indies;[2][3][4] Her father arrived in New York City at age 21 and was processed at Ellis Island on August 4, 1919.[5]
Career
Tyson was discovered or found by a photographer for Ebony magazine and became a popular fashion model. Her first credited film role was in Carib Gold in 1956, but she went on to do television such as the celebrated series East Side/West Side and the soap opera The Guiding Light. [citation needed]
In 1961, Tyson appeared in the original cast of French playwright Jean Genet's The Blacks, the longest running off-Broadway non-musical of the decade, running for 1,408 performances. The original cast also featured James Earl Jones, Roscoe Lee Browne, Louis Gossett, Jr., Godfrey Cambridge, Maya Angelou and Charles Gordone. She appeared with Sammy Davis, Jr. in the film A Man Called Adam (1966) and starred in the film version of Graham Greene's The Comedians (1967). Tyson had a featured role in The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter (1968), and appeared in a segment of the film Roots. [6]
In 1972, she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for her role in the critically acclaimed Sounder. In 1974, she won two Emmy Awards for The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman. Other acclaimed television roles included Roots; King, in which she portrayed Coretta Scott King, The Marva Collins Story, When No One Would Listen, and The Oldest Living Confederate Widow Tells All, for which she received her third Emmy Award. [citation needed]
In 1982, she was awarded the Women in Film Crystal Award for outstanding women who, through their endurance and the excellence of their work, have helped to expand the role of women within the entertainment industry.[7] In 1991 she appeared in the film Fried Green Tomatoes as Sipsey.
In her 1994–95 television series Sweet Justice, Tyson portrayed a civil rights activist Southern attorney named Carrie Grace Battle, a character she shaped by consulting with and shadowing the legendary Washington, D.C. civil rights and criminal defense lawyer Dovey Johnson Roundtree. In 2005, Tyson co-starred in the movies Because of Winn-Dixie and Diary of a Mad Black Woman. The same year she was honored at Oprah Winfrey's Legends Ball.
The Cicely Tyson School of Performing and Fine Arts, a magnet school in East Orange, New Jersey, was renamed in her honor. She plays an active part in supporting the school, which serves one of New Jersey's most underprivileged African-American communities. In 2010, Tyson narrated the "Paul Robeson Award"-winning documentary, Up from the Bottoms: The Search for the American Dream. In 2010 she appeared in Tyler Perry's film, Why Did I Get Married Too? In 2011, Tyson appeared in her first music video in Willow Smith's 21st Century Girl. That same year she played Constantine Jefferson in The Help. [8]
At the 67th Tony Awards on June 9, 2013, Tyson won the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play for her performance as Miss Carrie Watts in The Trip to Bountiful.[9] She also won the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actress in a Play and the Outer Critics Circle Award for Outstanding Actress in a Play for the role.[10][11]
Personal life
Tyson married legendary jazz trumpeter Miles Davis on November 26, 1981. The ceremony was conducted by Atlanta mayor Andrew Young at the home of actor Bill Cosby. Tyson and Davis divorced in 1988. She is a member of Delta Sigma Theta sorority. On May 17, 2009, Tyson received an honorary degree from Morehouse College, an all-male college. In 2010, she was awarded the Spingarn Medal from the NAACP.[12]
Other
Tyson is on the Board of Selectors of Jefferson Awards for Public Service.
Credits
Film
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1958 | Odds Against Tomorrow | Jazz Club bartender | |
1959 | Last Angry Man, TheThe Last Angry Man | Girl Left on Porch | (uncredited) |
1966 | Man Called Adam, AA Man Called Adam | Claudia Ferguson | |
1967 | Comedians, TheThe Comedians | Marie Therese | |
1968 | Heart Is a Lonely Hunter, TheThe Heart Is a Lonely Hunter | Portia | |
1972 | Sounder | Rebecca Morgan | Kansas City Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress National Board of Review Award for Best Actress National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actress Nominated — Academy Award for Best Actress Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama |
1976 | Blue Bird, TheThe Blue Bird | Tylette, The Cat | |
1976 | River Niger, TheThe River Niger | Mattie Williams | |
1978 | Hero Ain't Nothin' but a Sandwich, AA Hero Ain't Nothin' but a Sandwich | Sweets | 1978 King Coretta King |
1979 | Concorde ... Airport '79, TheThe Concorde ... Airport '79 | Elaine | |
1981 | Bustin' Loose | Vivian Perry | |
1991 | Fried Green Tomatoes | Sipsey | |
1997 | Hoodlum | Stephanie St. Clair | Nominated — Acapulco Black Film Festival Award for Best Actress Nominated — NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture |
2001 | Double Dutch Divas!, TheThe Double Dutch Divas! | Herself | (short subject) (uncredited) |
2005 | Because of Winn-Dixie | Gloria Dump | |
2005 | Diary of a Mad Black Woman | Myrtle | NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture Nominated — BET Comedy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Theatrical Film Nominated — Black Movie Award for Outstanding Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role |
2006 | Madea's Family Reunion | Myrtle | |
2006 | Fat Rose and Squeaky | Celine | |
2006 | Idlewild | Mother Hopkins | |
2007 | Rwanda Rising | Voice of Jeanette Nyirabagarwa | (documentary) |
2009 | Up from the Bottoms: The Search for the American Dream | Narrator | (documentary) |
2010 | Why Did I Get Married Too? | Ola | |
2011 | Help, TheThe Help | Constantine Bates | Black Film Critics Circle Award for Best Ensemble Black Reel Award for Best Ensemble Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Cast Hollywood Film Festival Award for Ensemble of the Year National Board of Review Award for Best Cast Nevada Film Critics Society for Best Ensemble Cast Satellite Award for Best Cast – Motion Picture Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture Southeastern Film Critics Association Award for Best Ensemble Women Film Critics Circle Award for Best Ensemble Nominated — Central Ohio Film Critics Association for Best Ensemble Nominated — Detroit Film Critics Society Award for Best Ensemble Nominated — San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Performance by an Ensemble Nominated — Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Ensemble |
2012 | Alex Cross | Nana Mama | |
2013 | The Haunting in Connecticut 2: Ghosts of Georgia | Mamma Kay |
Television
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1962 | Nurses, TheThe Nurses | Betty Ann Warner | Episode: "Frieda" |
1963 | Naked City | Episode: "Howard Running Bear Is a Turtle" | |
1963–64 | East Side/West Side | (26 episodes) | |
1965 | Slattery's People | Sarah Brookman | Episode: "Question: Who You Taking to the Main Event, Eddie?" |
1965–66 | I Spy | Princess Amara Vickie Harmon |
Episode: "So Long, Patrick Henry" Episode: "Trial by Treehouse" |
1966 | Guiding Light | Martha Frazier | |
1967 | Cowboy in Africa | Julie Anderson | Episode: "Tomorrow on the Wind" |
1967 | Judd for the Defense | Lucille Evans | Episode: "Commitment" |
1968–69 | F.B.I., TheThe F.B.I. | Julie Harmon Lainey Harber |
Episode: "The Enemies" Episode: "Silent Partners" |
1969 | Medical Center | Susan Wiley | Episode: "The Last 10 Yards" |
1969 | Courtship of Eddie's Father, TheThe Courtship of Eddie's Father | Betty Kelly | Episode: "Guess Who's Coming for Lunch" |
1970 | Gunsmoke | Rachel Biggs | Episode: "The Scavengers" |
1970 | Mission: Impossible | Alma Ross | Episode: "Death Squad" |
1970 | Bill Cosby Show, TheThe Bill Cosby Show | Mildred Hermosa | Episode: "Blind Date" |
1970 | Here Come the Brides | Princess Lucenda | Episode: "A Bride for Obie Brown" |
1971 | Insight | Episode: "The Bird of the Mast" | |
1971 | Marriage: Year One | Emma Teasley | (unsold pilot) |
1971 | Neighbors | ||
1972 | Emergency! | Mrs. Johnson | Episode: "Crash" |
1972 | Wednesday Night Out | ||
1974 | Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman, TheThe Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman | Jane Pittman | Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress – Miniseries or a Movie Emmy Award for Actress of the Year – Special Nominated — BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role |
1974 | Free to Be… You and Me | Herself | |
1976 | Just an Old Sweet Song | Priscilla Simmons | |
1977 | Roots | Binta | Miniseries Nominated — Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress – Miniseries or a Movie |
1977 | Wilma | Blanche Rudolph | |
1978 | King | Coretta Scott King | Miniseries Nominated — Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress – Miniseries or a Movie |
1978 | Woman Called Moses, AA Woman Called Moses | Harriet Ross Tubman | |
1981 | Marva Collins Story, TheThe Marva Collins Story | Marva Collins | NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Television Movie, Mini-Series or Dramatic Special Nominated — Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress – Miniseries or a Movie |
1982 | Benny's Place | Odessa | |
1985 | Playing with Fire | Carol Phillips | |
1986 | Intimate Encounters | Dr. Claire Dalton | |
1986 | Acceptable Risks | Janet Framm | |
1986 | Samaritan: The Mitch Snyder Story | Muriel | NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Television Movie, Mini-Series or Dramatic Special |
1989 | Women of Brewster Place, TheThe Women of Brewster Place | Mrs. Browne | |
1990 | Kid Who Loved Christmas, TheThe Kid Who Loved Christmas | Etta | |
1990 | B.L. Stryker | Ruth Hastings | Episode: "Winner Takes All" |
1990 | Heat Wave | Ruthana Richardson | CableACE Award for Actress in a Movie or Miniseries |
1991 | Clippers | Donna | Unsold pilot |
1991 | Fried Green Tomatoes | Sipsey | |
1992 | Duplicates | Dr. Randolph | |
1992 | When No One Would Listen | Sarah | |
1993 | House of Secrets | Evangeline | |
1994 | Oldest Living Confederate Widow Tells All | Castralia, Marsden Family House Slave/Maid | Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress – Miniseries or a Movie Nominated — NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series Nominated — Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie |
1994–95 | Sweet Justice | Carrie Grace Battle | Nominated — Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress – Drama Series Nominated — Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Drama Series |
1996 | Road to Galveston, TheThe Road to Galveston | Jordan Roosevelt | NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Television Movie, Mini-Series or Dramatic Special Lone Star Film & Television Award for Best TV Actress Nominated — CableACE Award for Actress in a Movie or Miniseries Nominated — Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie |
1997 | Bridge of Time | Guardian | |
1997 | Riot | Maggie | Segment: "Homecoming Day" Nominated — CableACE Award for Supporting Actress in a Movie or Miniseries |
1997 | Ms. Scrooge | Ms. Ebenita Scrooge | |
1997 | The Price Of Heaven (Blessed Assurance) | Vesta Lotte Battle | |
1998 | Always Outnumbered | Luvia | |
1998 | Mama Flora's Family | Mama Flora | NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Television Movie, Mini-Series or Dramatic Special |
1999 | Lesson Before Dying, AA Lesson Before Dying | Tante Lou | Black Reel Award for Network/Cable – Best Supporting Actress Nominated — Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress – Miniseries or a Movie Nominated — NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Television Movie, Mini-Series or Dramatic Special |
1999 | Aftershock: Earthquake in New York | Emily Lincoln | |
2000 | Touched by an Angel | Abby | Episode: "Living the Rest of My Life" |
2000 | Outer Limits, TheThe Outer Limits | Justice Gretchen Parkhurst | Episode: "Final Appeal" |
2001 | Jewel | Cathedral | |
2002 | Rosa Parks Story, TheThe Rosa Parks Story | Leona Edwards McCauley | Black Reel Award for Network/Cable – Best Supporting Actress |
2005 | Higglytown Heroes | Great Aunt Shirley Hero | Episode: "Wayne's 100 Special Somethings" |
2009 | Relative Stranger | Pearl | Nominated — NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Television Movie, Mini-Series or Dramatic Special Nominated — Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress – Miniseries or a Movie |
2009 | Law and Order: SVU | Ondine Burdett | Episode "Hell" |
2014 | "The Trip To Bountiful" | Mrs. Carrie Watts | TV Movie |
Theatre
Year | Title | Role | Theatre |
---|---|---|---|
1957 | Dark of the Moon[13] | Little Theatre | |
1959 | Jolly's Progress[14] | Jolly (understudy) | Longacre Theatre |
1960 | Cool World, TheThe Cool World[15] | Girl | Eugene O'Neill Theatre |
1961 | Blacks: A Clown Show, TheThe Blacks: A Clown Show[13][16] | Stephanie Virtue Diop | St. Mark's Playhouse |
1962 | Moon on a Rainbow Shawl[13] | East 11th Street Theater | |
1962 | Tiger, Tiger Burning Bright[17] | Celeste Chipley Adelaide Smith (understudy) |
Booth Theatre |
1963 | Blue Boy in Black, TheThe Blue Boy in Black[13][18] | Joan | Masque Theatre |
1963 | Trumpets of the Lord[13][19] | Rev. Marion Alexander | Astor Place Theatre |
1966 | Hand Is on the Gate, AA Hand Is on the Gate[20] | Performer | Longacre Theatre |
1968 | Carry Me Back to Morningside Heights[13][21] | Myrna Jessup | John Golden Theatre |
1969 | To Be Young, Gifted and Black[13][22] | Various | Cherry Lane Theatre |
1969 | Trumpets of the Lord[23] | Rev. Marion Alexander | Brooks Atkinson Theatre |
1983 | Corn Is Green, TheThe Corn Is Green[24][25] | Miss Moffat | Lunt-Fontanne Theatre |
2013 | Trip to Bountiful, TheThe Trip to Bountiful | Miss Carrie Watts | Stephen Sondheim Theatre |
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 The following sources: , , , , , , and indicate she was born in 1924
- ↑ Cicely Tyson. Filmreference.com. Retrieved on 2013-08-09.
- ↑ CICELY TYSON: BAH, HUMBUG? ACTRESS STARS AS MS. SCROOGE.(LIVING). The Cincinnati Post, November 28, 1997
- ↑ Klemesrud, Judy (1972-10-01). "Cicely, the Looker From 'Sounder'; Cicely, the Looker". The New York Times. Retrieved 2010-04-30.
- ↑ The Staue of Liberty – Ellis Island Foundation, Inc. Ellisisland.org. Retrieved on 2013-08-09.
- ↑ "IMDB - 'Roots' full cast".
- ↑ Women in Film website. Wif.org; retrieved 2013-08-09.
- ↑ "IMDB - 'The Help'".
- ↑ Purcell, Carey (2013-06-09). "Kinky Boots, Vanya and Sonia, Pippin and Virginia Woolf? Are Big Winners at 67th Annual Tony Awards". Playbill. Retrieved 2013-06-10.
- ↑ Hetrick, Adam (2013-05-19). "Billy Porter, Andrea Martin, Pippin, Matilda, Vanya and Sonia Win Drama Desk Awards". Playbill. Retrieved 2013-05-20.
- ↑ Gans, Andrew (May 13, 2013). Is Big Winner of 2012–13 Outer Critics Circle Awards "Pippin Is Big Winner of 2012–13 Outer Critics Circle Awards". Playbill. Retrieved May 13, 2013.
- ↑ NAACP Spingarn Medal. Naacp.org. Retrieved on 2013-08-09.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.6 Harrison, Paul Carter; Andrews, Bert (1989). In the Shadow of the Great White Way: Images from the Black Theatre (First ed.). New York, New York: Thunder's Mouth Press.
- ↑ "Jolly's Progress". New York, New York: Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved 2009-12-03.
- ↑ "The Cood World". New York, New York: Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved 2009-12-03.
- ↑ "The Blacks: A Clown Show". New York, New York: Lortel Archives: The Internet off-Broadway Database. Retrieved 2009-12-03.
- ↑ "Tiger, Tiger Burning Bright". United States: Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved 2009-12-03.
- ↑ "The Blue Boy in Black". New York, New York: Lortel Archives: The Internet off-Broadway Database. Retrieved 2009-12-03.
- ↑ "Trumpets of the Lord". New York, New York: Lortel Archives: The Internet off-Broadway Database. Retrieved 2009-12-03.
- ↑ "A Hand Is on the Gate". Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved 2009-12-03.
- ↑ "Carry Me Back to Morningside Heights". Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved 2009-12-03.
- ↑ "To Be Young, Gifted and Black". New York, New York: Lortel Archives: The Internet off-Broadway Database. Retrieved 2009-12-03.
- ↑ "Trumpets of the Lord". New York, New York: Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved 2009-12-03.
- ↑ "The Corn Is Green". New York, New York: Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved 2009-12-03.
- ↑ "The Corn Is Green". New York, New York: Internet Theatre Database. Retrieved 2009-12-03.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cicely Tyson. |
- Cicely Tyson at the Internet Broadway Database
- Cicely Tyson at the Internet Off-Broadway Database
- Cicely Tyson at the Internet Movie Database
- Cicely Tyson at the TCM Movie Database
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