Church Point, Louisiana

Church Point, Louisiana
Town
Motto: "Buggy Capital U.S.A."[1]
Country	United States
State	Louisiana
Parish	Acadia
Elevation	46 ft (14 m)
Coordinates	30°24′17″N 92°13′01″W / 30.40472°N 92.21694°W / 30.40472; -92.21694
Area	7.5 km2 (2.9 sq mi)
- land	7.5 km2 (2.9 sq mi)
- water	0.0 km2 (0 sq mi)
Population	4,560 (2010)
Density	608.2 / km2 (1,575.2 / sq mi)
Timezone	CST (UTC-6)
- summer (DST)	CDT (UTC-5)
Area code	337
Location of Church Point in Louisiana
Location of Louisiana in the United States
Website: www.churchpoint-la.com

Church Point (French: Pointe-à-l'Église^[2]) is a town in Acadia Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 4,560 at the 2010 census.^[3] It is part of the Crowley Micropolitan Statistical Area.

History

In the late 18th century, French settlers from Nova Scotia (Acadie) Canada, created clearings by burning the underbrush, leaving what they called a brûlé, or "burn", much as the Native Americans in the area had created a "burn" to promote new grass to attract bison and other grazing and browsing animals.

One of these clearings was created on a slough off Bayou Mermentau, near where the slough came to a point. This new clearing became known as Plaquemine Brûlé in 1843 when Etienne d'Aigle III, a descendant of immigrants from Quebec, became the first settler in the area, which at that time was in the middle of Opelousas Parish (later St. Landry Parish), which stretched from the Atchafalaya River to the Sabine River.

Plaquemine is an Atakapa word for the native Louisiana persimmon. The French term Plaquemine Brûlé is translated into English as "Burnt Persimmon" - a result of the burning of the brush and other woody growth, which apparently contained persimmon trees, during the widening of a slough off Bayou Mermentau to accommodate barge travel for local farmers.

As more families were attracted to the area, Jesuit missionaries fulfilled their spiritual needs by establishing a chapel in 1848 on land donated by the d'Aigle brothers Etienne (III) and Joseph ("José"). The church was known as La Chapelle de la pointe de Plaquemine Brûlé (in English, "The Church at the point of Burnt Persimmon"). The English term was later shortened to "Church Point" to refer to the spire on top of the church which could be seen, and traversed to, for miles in this frontier area, and translated back into French as La Pointe de l'Eglise.

"Plaquemine Brûlé was considered part of the frontier for the next several decades, as there were no railroads and the swampy terrain made overland travel difficult. Early pioneers to the area requested land grants along the bayou only large enough to satisfy their families' immediate needs. Many families raised cattle, which roamed freely on the open range of the prairie." [2]

The town's first school was established in 1856, providing encouragement for the community to grow further. The first post office for the town of "Church Point" was established in the area on September 29, 1873, marking the settlement's first official recognition as a community. Thirteen years later, residents of the town voted with those of surrounding communities to form a new parish known as Acadia.^[4]

Geography

Church Point is located at 30°24′17″N 92°13′1″W / 30.40472°N 92.21694°W / 30.40472; -92.21694 (30.404592, -92.216893)^[5].

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 2.9 square miles (7.5 km²), all of it land.

Demographics

As of the census^[6] of 2000, there were 4,756 people, 1,720 households, and 1,202 families residing in the town. The population density was 1,726.5 people per square mile (667.7/km²). There were 1,863 housing units at an average density of 676.3 per square mile (261.6/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 67.47% White, 31.54% African American, 0.17% Native American, 0.15% Asian, 0.42% from other races, and 0.25% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.58% of the population.

There were 1,720 households out of which 38.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.4% were married couples living together, 18.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.1% were non-families. 27.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.68 and the average family size was 3.26.

In the town the population was spread out with 30.6% under the age of 18, 9.3% from 18 to 24, 25.9% from 25 to 44, 19.6% from 45 to 64, and 14.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 85.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 79.9 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $20,365, and the median income for a family was $27,037. Males had a median income of $26,563 versus $15,833 for females. The per capita income for the town was $10,176. About 28.9% of families and 30.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 39.0% of those under age 18 and 37.0% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

As Interstate 10 and Interstate 49 are less than 15 miles (24 km) from town, many of the people who live in Church Point work in larger surrounding communities. Many of those who work in the area are farmers, growing rice, soybeans, corn, milo, sugarcane or crawfish. The largest private employer in the area is Church Point Wholesale Grocery.^[7]

Arts and culture

Courir de Mardi Gras. Artist Herb Roe

Since 1981, the Acadia St. Landry Medical Foundation, which supports the Acadia St. Landry Hospital, has organized an annual Buggy Festival held in Church Point on the first weekend in June. The town was chosen because residents had used buggies as their main means of transportation until the early 1950s, earning Church Point the nickname "Buggy Capital of the world" in 1927.^[4] In its first 25 years, the festival earned over $440,000 in profits, which were distributed among the hospital, the parks department of the city of Church Point, and various civic organizations. Two scholarships are also awarded annually.^[8] The festival, which includes a Sunday parade, gives visitors the opportunity to explore various horse-drawn vehicles. Cajun musicians perform throughout the weekend, while Cajun cuisine is featured. The festival also often includes a French speaking contest and a Cajun French accordion contest.^[7] Each year the town holds a Courir de Mardi Gras.

In 1987 Church Point established a relationship with Church Point, Nova Scotia, bringing about a revival of interest in its French culture.^[4] The town now proudly calls itself the "Cajun Music Capital of the World", based on "having the greatest number of professional Cajun musicians of any place on earth".^[7] A different Cajun musician is honored each year on Cajun Day, the second Sunday in November.^[7]

Government

Church Point is organized under the Louisiana Lawrason Act and is governed by an elected mayor and five members of the Board of Alderman. These officials are responsible for implementing and carrying out laws for the advancement of interest, welfare, health, comfort, safety, and convenience of the community and its citizens. Elections are held every four years, with candidates taking office on the first day of July following the election and remaining in power for the next four years.^[9]

References

External links

• Town of Church Point official website
• Church Point Buggy Festival

v t e Municipalities and communities of Acadia Parish, Louisiana, United States Parish seat: Crowley Cities Crowley Eunice‡ Rayne Towns Basile‡ Church Point Duson‡ Iota Villages Estherwood Mermentau Morse CDPs Branch Egan Other unincorporated communities Arceneaux Bates Castille Deshotel Ebenezer Ellis Evangeline Frey Hundley Judd Keystone Lyons Point Maxie Midland Millerville Mire Mowata Nezpique Peach Bloom Pitreville Prudhomme Richard Roberts Cove Rork Tepetate Tortue Whitehouse Williams Footnotes ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent parish or parishes