Christopher Foxley-Norris
| Christopher Neil Foxley-Norris | |
|---|---|
| Birth name | Christopher Neil Foxley-Norris |
| Born |
16 March 1917 Birkenhead, Cheshire |
| Died |
28 September 2003 (aged 86) Northend Common, Stonor, Oxfordshire |
| Allegiance |
 United Kingdom |
| Service/branch |
 Royal Air Force |
| Years of service | 1936 — 1974 |
| Rank | Air Chief Marshal |
| Unit |
No. 13 Squadron RAF No. 3 Squadron RAF No. 11 Group RAF |
| Commands held |
2nd Tactical Air Force RAF West Malling No. 14 Squadron RAF No. 603 Squadron RAF |
| Battles/wars | World War II |
| Awards |
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath Distinguished Service Order Officer of the Order of the British Empire Mention in Despatches |
| Other work |
Leonard Cheshire Foundation Chairman 1974-1982, President 2001-2003. Battle of Britain Fighter Association Chairman 1978-2003 |
Air Chief Marshal Sir Christopher Neil Foxley-Norris GCB, DSO, OBE, FRSA (1917–2003) was a squadron commander during World War II and, later, the RAF's commander-in-chief in Germany.
Early life
Foxley-Norris was educated at Winchester College and then Trinity College, Oxford where he read Law.[1] He joined the Oxford University Air Squadron in 1936.[1] Foxley-Norris was awarded a Harmsworth scholarship (worth £200) to read for the Bar.[1] However, the outbreak of war prevented him from taking his final exams. The Bar Council requested the money back, but Foxley-Norris made an arrangement with them that he would leave it to them in his will.[1]
His father had served in the First World War and had been gassed at Loos in 1915; he died in 1923 of cancer. His grandfather, William Foxley Norris, had been the Dean of Westminster.[1]
Second World War
Foxley-Norris was commissioned in the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve after graduating and was called up for active service in 1939.[1] He undertook initial flying training at No. 9 Flying Training School at RAF Hullavington and completed the training at No 1 School of Army Co-operation. His first posting on completion of the training was to No. 13 Squadron RAF flying Lysanders in the Battle of France.[1]
Following the fall of France and the start of the Battle of Britain, the need for Army Co-operation pilots was greatly reduced whilst that for fighter pilots was increased. As such, Foxley-Norris was posted to No. 3 Squadron flying Hurricanes from RAF Turnhouse.[1]
He was awarded the Distinguished Service Order for his actions - published in the London Gazette on 29 May 1945:[2]
Air Ministry, 29th May, 1945.The KING has been graciously pleased to approve the following awards in recognition of gallantry and devotion to diuty in the execution of air operations: —
Distinguished Service Order.
Acting Wing Commander Christopher Neil FOXLEY-NORRIS (70225), RAFVR, 143 Sqn.
This officer has a long and distinguished record of operational flying. He has completed numerous sorties on his third tour of duty during which period he has operated against a wide range of enemy targets. For several months this officer has commanded the squadron. During the period numerous attacks have been made against enemy targets. By his brilliant leadership, exceptional skill and determination, Wing Commander Foxley-Norris has contributed in good measure to the successes obtained.
Post-war RAF career
After the war, Foxley-Norris became Station Commander at RAF Stradishall and then at RAF West Malling.[1] He undertook the Senior Officers' War Course at the Royal Naval College at Greenwich and a course at the Imperial Defence College (now the Royal College of Defence Studies) in Belgrave Square in 1961.[1] He went on to be Director of Organisation at the Air Ministry in 1962, Assistant Chief of the Defence Staff in 1963 and Air Officer Commanding No. 224 Group in 1964.[1]
He was appointed Director-General of RAF Organisation at the newly unified Ministry of Defence in 1967.[1] He was promoted to Air Marshal and took command of RAF Germany and of the 2nd Tactical Air Force in 1968.[1] Foxley-Norris was knighted in the 1969 New Year Honours.[1] His final post, with the rank of Air Chief Marshal, was Chief of Personnel and Logistics in 1971.[1] He retired from active service in 1974.[1]
Foxley-Norris was one of the umpires for the 1974 Sandhurst wargame on Operation Sea Lion.[3]
UK pro-smoking lobby organisation FOREST was launched on 19 June 1979,[4] with Foxley-Norris as its chairman. Foxley-Norris retired as the organisation's public figurehead in 1989, and was replaced by Lord Harris of High Cross.
Family
Foxley-Norris married Joan (née Lovell Hughes now Lady Foxley-Norris) in 1948. They had no children. Joan served as a nurse during the war, and worked with injured pilots. His widow survives him and takes his place at the many Battle of Britain events which are held. She is also a regular visitor to RAF Benson.
His funeral took place at St Mary Devoted at Turville, near Stokenchurch, on 7 October 2003. Memorial services were held at Westminster Abbey on 29 January 2004[5] and at St. Clement Danes, the Central Church of the Royal Air Force, London in April 2004.
Honours and awards
- Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath – 1 January 1973 (KCB – 1 January 1969, CB -11 June 1966)
- Distinguished Service Order - 29 May 1945
- Officer of the Order of the British Empire – 2 January 1956
- Mention in Despatches - 14 June 1945
- Master of Arts (Trinity College, Oxford) - 1946 (BA - 1930)
- CCMI (FBIM - 1974)
- Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 Air of Authority - A History of RAF Organisation - Air Chief Marshal Sir Christopher Foxley-Norris
- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 37099. p. 2713. 25 May 1945. Retrieved 16 December 2008.
- ↑ Operation Sea Lion
- ↑ "Puff power lobby". The Sydney Morning Herald. 20 June 1979.
- ↑ Humphrey Wynn, ‘Norris, Sir Christopher Neil Foxley- (1917–2003)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, online edition, Oxford University Press, January 2007; online edition, May 2007, doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/92560 (Subscription required). Retrieved on 16 December 2008.
- Air Chief Marshal Sir Christopher Foxley-Norris, Obituary in The Independent dated 30 September 2003
- Telegraph obituary
- Air of Authority - A History of RAF Organisation - Air Chief Marshal Sir Christopher Foxley-Norris
External links
Bibliography
- Foxley-Norris, Christopher. A Lighter Shade of Blue: The Lighthearted Memoirs of an Air Marshal 1978
| Military offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by F Headlam |
Air Officer Commanding No. 224 Group 1964 - 1967 |
Succeeded by B A Eaton |
| Preceded by Sir Denis Spotswood |
Commander-in-Chief RAF Germany Also Commander of the Second Tactical Air Force 1968–1970 |
Succeeded by H B Martin |
| Preceded by Sir Charles Harington |
Chief of Personnel and Logistics at the Ministry of Defence 1971–1974 |
Succeeded by Sir Richard Ward |