Chris Terrill
Chris Terrill is a British anthropologist, adventurer, author and filmmaker.
Biography
Born in Brighton, Sussex in 1952, Terrill attended Brighton College 1965–1970, and then went to Durham University, where he gained a joint-honours degree in Geography and Anthropology. Between 1976 and 1977 he lived with the remote Acholi Tribe of Southern Sudan where he carried out doctoral research on the impact of civil war on the tribal society[1] before taking up the post of Head of Geography at Rendcomb College in Gloucestershire. In 1983, he left teaching to become a full-time professional anthropologist working for the International Disaster Institute and the UN in Geneva and throughout the famine gripped and war ravaged areas of Africa.[2][3] Later, and quite by accident, he moved into broadcasting when he went to give an interview to the BBC African Service and was offered a job on the spot. Instantly, he changed careers and became a producer for the BBC World Service specialising in African affairs. After five years in radio he joined BBC television as a documentary producer, making investigative documentaries and observational films about communities all over the world.
As a programme maker, Terrill has stayed true to his academic background and has continued to employ anthropological methodology—particularly participant observation.[4] He will embed with communities for months and years if necessary to achieve the necessary trust to make his films or write his books. Indeed, as a Fellow of the Royal Anthropological Institute and the Royal Geographical Society, Terrill is still widely regarded as a practising anthropologist/geographer who uses film as his primary research tool and recording medium in the field.[5][6]
He won the prestigious Royal Television Society Award for Innovation[7] for his series Soho Stories (BBC2) as well as an Emmy for outstanding investigative journalism for a film called Ape Trade.[8] This Inside Story Special (BBC1) exposed the major gangs smuggling endangered orangutans to illegal markets in Taiwan, the USA and Russia.[9] After 20 years at the BBC, and with over 100 prime time films to his name, he left the corporation in 2003 to set up his own company, Uppercut Films, and began to specialise in military and high adventure documentaries[10]—though always concentrating on communities/groups and their internal dynamics. In 2007, he documented and participated in the rigorous eight months training with the Royal Marine Commandos after which he followed the newly qualified recruits to the front line in Afghanistan for their first taste of real war.[11][12] Terrill is the first civilian to complete all four commando tests for which he was awarded an honorary green beret.[13] Terrill is also the oldest person—military or civilian—to have passed the commando tests.[14]
Terrill never uses a film crew, preferring always to work alone, doing his own camerawork and sound recording. This "lone wolf" technique, a hallmark of his work, lends his films a very intimate and personal style.[15] Using the new digital technology, he was the first front line filmmaker to experiment as a self-shooting/self-recording director in the mid 1990s on his seminal Soho Stories. This series, a colourful portrait of London's glamorous Soho district, was a runaway success and gave birth to the much vaunted, and subsequently much copied, docu-soap style of filmmaking.[16][17] Widely credited as the "father of the docu-soap", though both Paul Watson and Jeremy Mills have similar claim to the title, Terrill then went on to refine his techniques on prime time series such as The Cruise (BBC1),[18] Jailbirds (BBC1),[19][20] Through the Eyes of the Old (BBC1), The Ship (BBC2), Shipmates (BBC 1) and two feature documentary specials on Charlotte Church—Spreading Her Wings (BBC1) and Confessions of a Teen-angel (ITV1). Commando: On the Front Line (ITV1)—a powerful account of Royal Marine Commandos fighting in Afghanistan was followed by Nature's Fury (ITV1)[21] a trilogy on the world's greatest storms and their impact on communities. By now Terrill had expanded his multi-skilling into not only filming and directing but being his own presenter as well. This "one man and his camera" approach is a sub-genre of his own filmmaking style that he is continuing to develop, particularly in the realm of high adventure.
In 2009 Terrill made a series on the Theatre Royal, Haymarket, London, called Theatreland. This was an intimate portrait of theatre people in their own environment and featured Ian McKellen, Patrick Stewart and Anna Friel. In the same year he made a two-part film series about Royal Marines, badly injured in Afghanistan, attempting to climb in the high Himalayas (Wartorn Warriors—Sky1).[22] In 2010 he spent six months on HMS Manchester in the Caribbean filming counter narcotics operations as well as humanitarian disaster relief during the hurricane season (Royal Navy: Caribbean Patrol for Channel Five and National Geographic). In 2011 Terrill returned to working with the Royal Marines when he joined 42 Commando in the dangerous Nad e Ali (north) district of Helmand Province. This was for a 6-part series commissioned by Channel Five entitled "Royal Marines: Mission Afghanistan" transmitted in January/February 2012.
In late 2011 Terrill embarked on a project that brought together his two passions (the military and the theatre) in a remarkable way. The Theatre Royal, Haymarket (where Terrill had filmed Theatreland in 2009) put on a play using injured soldiers and marines as the actors. The play, written by the poet Owen Sheers and based on the experiences of the soldiers mostly in Afghanistan, was called The Two Worlds of Charlie F. After two months' rehearsal when the badly injured cast were transformed into seasoned actors, singers and dancers (despite many of them being amputees) the play was performed in front of a gala audience on 22 January 2012. It was a triumphant success. Terrill's feature-length film entitled Theatre of War followed the story from day one of rehearsal right through to the performance and was shown to critical acclaim on BBC1's Imagine strand.
Terrill lectures widely on film making techniques - especially on working solo in the field. He holds regular workshops at the London Film School.
Personal Life
In 1999 Terrill became engaged to the model and activist Heather Mills after only 12 days in Cambodia, where they were making a film about landmines.[23] Mills ended their relationship five days before their planned wedding day, later telling friends in the media that she had called the wedding off because Terrill was gay,[24] an MI6 agent[25] and that his mission was to undermine her anti-landmine work.[26][27] All these allegations proved to be false. Terrill had once told Mills that he had been interviewed by the intelligence services when he was thinking of a career with the Foreign Office, but later said, "I soon realised that Heather [Mills] had a somewhat elastic relationship with the truth, which she was able to stretch impressively sometimes".[28] After walking out on Terrill Heather Mills was almost immediately linked to Paul McCartney who she later married but has since divorced.
Terrill is now married to the BAFTA award winning filmmaker Christine Hall.
On 9th February, 2013 Terrill received a full apology in open court from News Group for repeatedly hacking his phone in 2005/06. They also paid undisclosed but substantial damages plus costs.
Terrill is a keen amateur athlete, specialising in ultra running, triathlon, rugby and boxing.
Books published
Year | Title | Publisher | Synopsis |
---|---|---|---|
1995 | HMS Brilliant | BBC Books | The story of a Royal Navy frigate on front line duty in the Adriatic during the Yugoslavian war. Terrill spent ten weeks with the ship's company during HMS Brilliant's deployment to the Adriatic as part of Operation Sharp Guard—the enforcement of the UN arms embargo on all the countries of the former Yugoslavia. The book describes the events that took place on Brilliant from the time she left Bari on Italy's east coast for the dangerous waters off Bosnia–Montenegro to the day she sailed back to her home port of Plymouth. |
2005 | Shipmates | Century Random House | An exploration of the proud tradition of the Royal Navy, which has been the first line of defence of the British island race since the reign of King Alfred. The book focuses on the Navy's heritage and its ever-changing role in the modern world. Whether describing "runs ashore" in Dubai or how HMS Chatham helped after the terrible devastation caused by the Boxing Day tsunami in Sri Lanka, Shipmates illustrates that a Royal Navy warship is always a "little piece of Britain" cast adrift on the oceans of the world. |
2007 | Commando | Arrow Books Random House | Chris Terrill's own experience of training with the elite Royal Marines Commandos and winning his own green beret before following them to the front line in Afghanistan. He writes graphically about the way young men are plunged into one of the planet's most dangerous wars in the outlaw mountain terrain of Helmand Province. He tells of ferocious battles against the Taliban, of firefights, of jaw-dropping heroism, British sangfroid and humour, and tragedy as casualties are suffered. |
Film history
Year | Film/television series | Broadcaster | Summary |
---|---|---|---|
1989 | Subway | BBC1 | Crime and violence on the London Underground |
1990 | Bullies | BBC2 | The chronic problem of school bullying |
1990 | The Race Game | BBC1 | An investigation into racism in British sport. |
1990 | Fit To Drop | BBC2 | The extraordinary story of people addicted to exercise. |
1991 | Brief Encounters | BBC2 | Prostitutes, pimps, punters and the police at Kings Cross Railway Station |
1992 | Ape Trade | BBC1/National Geographic | Undercover investigation into orangutan smuggling |
1993 | Yellow Line | BBC1 | The vicious parking wars on the streets of London |
1993 | Miami Wild | BBC2 | Policing the animal smuggling trade in Florida |
1994 | Seeing Red | BBC1 | Union unrest, crime and violence on London's buses |
1994 | The Women Trade | BBC1 | Investigation into international prostitution and the marketing of women for the sex industry |
1995 | Beloved Country | BBC2 | 6-part series on ordinary South African lives as they approached full democracy and black rule |
1996 | HMS Brilliant | BBC1 | 6-part series on a Royal Navy warship serving during the Yugoslavian war |
1996 | Alison's Last Mountain | BBC1 | Journey to K2 with the family of Alison Hargreaves soon after her death on the mountain |
1997 | Soho Stories | BBC 2 | 12-part series about life in London's famous and flamboyant Soho district |
1998 | The Cruise | BBC 1 | 12-part series on board a luxury cruise ship in the Caribbean featuring Jane McDonald |
1998 | Jane Ties the Knot | BBC 1 | Cruise special—Jane gets married on a Caribbean Island. |
1999 | Jane's Cruise to the Stars | BBC 1 | Cruise special—Jane's rise to stardom. |
1999 | Jailbirds | BBC 1 | 10-part series inside Newhall Women's high security prison |
2000 | Beyond the Bars | BBC 1 | Jailbirds special—What happened to the prisoners after release. |
2000 | Tito's Story | BBC 1 | Inside Story special on an 11-year-old autistic boy in India who writes beautiful philosophical poetry |
2000 | The Quest | BBC 1 | The story of a rock gospel band and their bid for fame |
2001 | Through the Eyes of the Old | BBC 1 | 90-minute feature on being old |
2001 | Through the Eyes of the Young | BBC 1 | 90-minute feature on being young |
2002 | The Ship | BBC 2/History Channel | 6-part adventure series sailing the Endeavour in the wake of Captain Cook from Australia to Indonesia |
2003 | Shayler's Secrets | BBC 2 | Following the rogue spy David Shayler through his fateful trial at the Old Bailey |
2004 | Charlotte Church—Spreading Her Wings | BBC 1 | A year in the life of the young diva as she approaches her 18th birthday |
2004 | The Making of Sheila Quigley | BBC 1 | The extraordinary story of a first time novelist |
2004 | Debra Winger in Africa | Charity film | Film for Sightsavers International about Debra Winger visiting Kenya to highlight the plight of the blind |
2004 | The 24 Hour Plays | Charity film | Film for the Old Vic about a unique theatrical experiment |
2005 | Charlotte Church—Confessions of a Teen Angel | ITV1 | Charlotte attempting to break into the rock world |
2004–2005 | Shipmates | BBC 1 | A major 5-part series about the Royal Navy on operations. |
2006 | Debra Winger in India | Charity film | A film for Sightsavers International about Debra Winger visiting India to highlight the plight of the blind |
2006 | The Sultan and the Elephant | BBC Four | The heart-warming story of a giant elephant's visit to the streets of London and the enchantment he brought with him. |
2006 | Extreme Theatre | Sky TV | A one-hour special on a unique theatrical experiment at the Old Vic featuring Kevin Spacey |
2007 | Commando—On the Front Line | ITV1 | 8-part series on the Royal Marines serving on the front line in Afghanistan |
2007 | The 55 Year Old Commando | ITV1 and 4 | The story of Chris Terrill's attempt to win the iconic green beret of the Royal Marines Commando (directed by Malcolm Donkin) |
2007 | Commando—On the Front Line (Director's cut) | ITV4 | 8-part series as above—one hour versions |
2007 | The Parish Church of England—St Martin-in-the-Fields | Five | 3-part series on a year in the life of this iconic church in Trafalgar Square |
2007 | Go Commando! | ITV4 | Two Royal Marines row the Atlantic Ocean |
2008 | Nature's Fury | ITV1 | 3-part series on the world's most destructive storms and their impact on communities (Tornadoes, Hurricanes and Firestorms) |
2009 | Theatreland | Sky Arts | 8-part series behind the scenes at the famous Theatre Royal, Haymarket. |
2010 | War Torn Warriors | Sky 1 | Two 60-minute films about badly injured Royal Marines trekking and climbing in the high Himalayas. |
2011 | Royal Navy: Caribbean Patrol | Five/National Geographic | Five-part series about the Royal Navy tracking down cocaine smugglers and providing humanitarian relief in the Caribbean. |
2011 | Nature's Fury—Monsoon | ITV4 | Facing up to the extremes of the Indian monsoon |
2012 | Royal Marines: Mission Afghanistan | Five | Six-part series on the Royal Marines of 42 Commando working in the dangerous Nad Ali North district of Helmand Province |
2012 | Theatre of War | BBC1 | Theatre presents War in a unique and remarkable way for a feature-length Imagine Special |
2013 | Battle Scarred | Five | Four-part series on the problems faced by ex-servicemen when returning to civilian life. |
2013 | Surviving the Arctic with Chris Terrill | Five | Following the great reindeer migration across northern Norway |
2013 | Surviving the Desert with Chris Terrill | Five | A journey across the drought belt of Africa |
2014 | Surviving the Ocean with Chris Terrill | Five | Fishing with the Senegalese fishermen off the west coast of Africa (in production) |
2014 | Surviving Volcanos with Chris Terrill | Five | Living on an active volcanic island off Indonesia (in production) |
2014 | Commando: On the Front Line Update | ITV1 | A one-hour special updating the story of Commando: On the Front Line and 924 Troop (in production) |
Awards
Year | Type | Film/television series | For |
---|---|---|---|
1992 | Emmy | Ape Trade. | Outstanding Investigative Journalism |
1996 | Broadcast Award | HMS Brilliant | Best in-house producer |
1997 | Royal Television Society Award | Soho Stories | Innovation |
2003 | Emma (Ethnic and Multicultural Media Award) | Tito's Story | Best Documentary |
Nominations
Year | Type | Film/television series | For |
---|---|---|---|
1997 | BAFTA (Craft Awards) | Soho Stories | Best Sound |
1998 | National TV Awards | The Cruise | Best Factual Series |
2002 | BAFTA | Through the Eyes of the Old | Best Single Documentary |
2002 | Grierson | Through the Eyes of the Old | Best Documentary on a Contemporary Theme |
2003 | Emmy | The Ship | Cinematography |
2003 | Education on TV Awards | The Ship | '| Best Documentary Series |
2004 | Maritime Media Awards | Shipmates | Best Documentary Series |
2010 | Mental Health Awards | Wartorn Warriors | Best Documentary |
2013 | Grierson | Theatre of War | Best Arts Documentary |
References and Notes
- ↑ The Creation of the Acholi Minority, Their Dispersal as Refugees and Their Repatriation (1956–1972), Durham University Geography Department: 1978.
- ↑ "The Second International Conference on Assistance to Refugees in Africa". Disasters. Vol 8, issue 4, December 1984.
- ↑ "Rural Refugees in Africa: Past Experience, Future Pointers". R Chambers. Disasters. Vol 6, issue 1, March 1982.
- ↑ Participant observation—a type of research strategy. It is a widely used methodology in many disciplines, particularly, cultural anthropology, but also sociology, communication studies, and social psychology. Its aim is to gain a close and intimate familiarity with a given group of individuals (such as a religious, occupational, or sub cultural group, or a particular community) and their practices through an intensive involvement with people in their natural environment, usually over an extended period of time.
- ↑ Anthropologist About Town (Royal Anthropological Institute): Going Commando. 20 September 2007
- ↑ Commando. Chris Terrill, Random House, 2007.
- ↑ Soho Stories was the first observational series to be filmed, recorded, directed and produced by one person. Unusual, indeed unique at the time, this has since become common work practice. With Soho Stories Terrill led the way and proved that it could be done. There were significant creative advantages to working this way—especially the intimacy of the relationship between lone filmmaker and subject—but most broadcasters were attracted by the obvious economic advantages. Unfortunately, this led to a rash of copycat TV documentaries that were certainly cheap to make but otherwise unimpressive.
- ↑ International Primate Protection League, Vol. 18, No. 2, Aug 1991: BBC Exposes Ape Trade
- ↑ To achieve this Terrill went undercover as a wildlife smuggler. In a later film called Women Trade, that exposed criminal gangs trading in women from the developing world for the sex market in Europe, Terrill posed as a woman trader in the Dominican Republic as well as in Denmark and Belgium.
- ↑ Uppercut also has a small but vibrant arts department which specialises in theatre based films due to Terrill's passion for live theatre: "When you have your own film company you can chose what films you want to make—it is like having a massive toybox full of all your favourite toys. And you can keep getting new ones." (Terrill, Sept 2008 when asked why he chose to make Theatreland at the same time as working with the Royal Marines.)
- ↑ The National Archives, Defence|News, 14 December 2007: The Hardest Embed: Going Native with the Royal Marines
- ↑ Manchester Evening News, Ian Wylie, Sept 17th, 2007, Chris—Right in the Line of Fire
- ↑ Jimmy Savile was a previous recipient of the honorary green beret although he did not attempt all four commando tests. In any case since the scandal over his activities with under age girls Savile has been posthumously stripped of his honorary green beret. Gethin Jones attempted the last of the tests, the 30-mile run across Dartmoor but finished in a time of 8 hours 20 minutes - 20 minutes over the pass time of 8 hours
- ↑ People You Should Know: Chris Terrill. Winds of Change.NET 18 December 2007.
- ↑ New Documentary: A Critical Introduction. Stella Bruzzi. Pgs, 79,122,123,129,132.
- ↑ New Challenges for Documentary. Alan Rosenthal, John Corner.
- ↑ Understanding Reality'Television Su Holmes, Deborah Jermyn. Pge 295.
- ↑ Frames and Fictions on Television: The Politics of Identity Within. Bruce Carson, Margaret Llewellyn Jones.
- ↑ For this series Terrill spent 8 months in prison
- ↑ Independent. A Docusoap Worthy of the Hard Cell. Brian Viner, 21st March 1999
- ↑ How I Captured the Perfect Storm. Broadcast. June 5, 2009
- ↑ This series was shortlisted for the 2010 Mental Health Awards (Mind) and one of the films' main contributors, Marine Danny Claricoates, received 'The Speaking Out Award' for his courage in talking so openly about his own Post Traumatic Stress Disorder after seeing his two best friends blown up and killed in front of him.
- ↑ Terrill, Chris (21 May 2006). "Focus: Heathered — by the former 'Mr Mills' (p1)". The Times (London). Retrieved 25 July 2011.
- ↑ Terrill, Chris (21 May 2006). "Focus: Heathered — by the former 'Mr Mills' (p3)". The Times (London). Retrieved 25 July 2011.
- ↑ "Heather Mills Biography". contactmusic. Retrieved 25 July 2011.
- ↑ Clements, Jon (19 October 2006). "Can we believe Heather this time?". Daily Mirror. UK. Archived from the original on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 25 July 2011.
- ↑ Clarke, Natalie (13 March 2007). "Heather Mills porky test". The Daily Telegraph (UK). Retrieved 25 July 2011.
- ↑ Clarke, Natalie (13 March 2007). "Heather Mills porky test". The Daily Telegraph (UK). Retrieved 25 July 2011.
External links
- Commando: On The Front Line
- Jon Stratford—PTI during filming of Commando: On The Front Line
- http://www.uppercutfilms.co.uk
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