Chris Adams (wrestler)

Chris Adams
Ring name(s)	"Gentleman" Chris Adams The Masked Avenger
Billed height	6 ft 1 in (1.85 m)
Billed weight	230 lb (100 kg)
Born	(1955-02-10)February 10, 1955 Rugby, Warwickshire, England
Died	October 7, 2001(2001-10-07) (aged 46) Waxahachie, Texas
Billed from	Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England
Trained by	Tony St. Clair Big Daddy
Debut	1978
Retired	2001

Christopher Adams (February 10, 1955 – October 7, 2001), best known as "Gentleman" Chris Adams, was an English professional wrestler, wrestling promoter, trainer, part-time model and judoka. By age 21, he was a three-time British National Judo Champion in his age and weight class.^[1] Adams wrestled primarily in Texas, in particular World Class Championship Wrestling, where he was one of the promotion's most popular wrestlers.^[2] Adams is known for training Scott Hall in 1984 and Steve Austin in 1989.^[3][4] He is also famous as the first wrestler to popularize the famous superkick finishing move, which would later be used by dozens of other wrestlers (especially Shawn Michaels' 'Sweet Chin Music').

Early life

Chris Adams was born in Rugby, Warwickshire, the oldest son of Cyril and Jean Adams. Beginning at the age of nine, he was involved in judo, training in it exclusively for fourteen years. He and his younger brother Neil went on to win national and world championships in judo, with Neil going on to win a silver medal at both the 1980 Summer Olympics and the 1984 Summer Olympics. Chris was a member of Britain's 1976 Summer Olympics judo squad, but never competed in the Olympics. Adams held a black belt in Judo and was also an expert in other areas of the martial arts. In addition, Chris competed in rugby, cricket, football and amateur wrestling; and away from athletics was also studying architecture.^{[citation needed]}

Career

Adams first entered professional wrestling in 1978 with no true formal training, instead relying on his judo background. He worked for Joint Promotions and frequently wrestled on ITV's World of Sport show). Adams did have some championship success in England, winning the British Commonwealth tag team title with Marty Jones, and the British Light Heavyweight Championship from Mark "Rollerball" Rocco. Adams also competed alongside many British wrestling legends, including Big Daddy, Dave 'Fit' Finlay, Dynamite Kid, and Davey Boy Smith. He also engaged in a feud with Adrian Street while competing in England. Chris also tagged on several occasions with popular favorite "Big Daddy" Shirley Crabtree, and often competed against Tony "Banger" Walsh, who would eventually become his closest friend during his early days in wrestling.

He moved to Los Angeles in 1981 to compete at the Olympic Auditorium, operated at the time by famed Judo legends Mike and Gene LeBell for a few years. Initially, Adams wrestled barefoot, but after his initial tour of the United States in 1981, he began to use wrestling boots, armpads and kneepads, which he would eventually use for the rest of his career. He became famous for a wide variety of moves, including somersaulting out of arm-bars, using backflips, diving through the ring ropes to his opponent on the floor, using a lethal enzuigiri when his left leg was held, and for a powerful thrust kick, which originally was called a "Judo Kick", later renamed by its more common name, a "Superkick".

Adams won the NWA Americas title in 1982, and was a NWA Americas Tag Team title winner with Tom Prichard and Ringo Rigby. He lived in Santa Monica and wrestled throughout the California coast in cards promoted by the LaBells. He also wrestled for Don Owen's Pacific Northwest promotion, as well as being involved in several tours of Japan, Europe, Mexico and Canada.

World Class and Texas

1983–1984

By 1983, Adams was contacted by Fritz Von Erich to compete in World Class Championship Wrestling. He joined the Dallas-based promotion on April 15, 1983, wrestling twice that night: defeating Roberto Renesto on the card's opening match and The Mongol by disqualification later in the card. Chris was billed as being the "pen pal" of Kevin Von Erich and was also named by the Adkissons as an "honorary Von Erich."^{[citation needed]} Adams was first introduced in WCCW during one of Bill Mercer's outside the ring interviews, when Adams and Mercer met for the first time at a local Dallas restaurant over a round of English tea; in a three-minute interview segment titled Tea for Two.^{[citation needed]}

Adams won his first eleven matches before losing his first WCCW bout to Kamala on June 20 in Fort Worth.^{[citation needed]} His first tag match with the Von Erichs took place on August 19, 1983, with Kerry Von Erich as his partner, and he often teamed with the Von Erichs in six- and eight-man tag matches against The Fabulous Freebirds.

Soon thereafter, Adams and Garvin began battling each other, with valets Sunshine and Precious getting involved. In an October 21, 1983 match at the Sportatorium, Adams disguised himself as "The Masked Avenger" to earn an NWA American Heavyweight Championship shot, which he eventually won at Reunion Arena on Thanksgiving; this was the first of five World Class American/World Class World Heavyweight title reigns for Adams.^{[citation needed]} Following a loser-leaves-town match victory over Garvin on July 4, 1984 in Fort Worth, Adams split his time between Dallas and Los Angeles, as his brother Neil was competing in judo at the Summer Olympics.^{[citation needed]}

In August, Adams hired manager Gary Hart, and eventually turned heel following a September 28, 1984 tag team match at the Dallas Sportatorium.

After Adams was pinned by Kevin in an October 27, 1984 match, he was offered a deal to fire Hart and all would be forgiven with the Von Erichs. Adams then grabbed a wooden chair and smashed it on Kevin's head. According to Adams, the chair had accidentally broken in half, which resulted in a concussion and bleeding. Kevin eventually returned the favor to Adams a month later at Reunion Arena, and again, the chair broke in half on impact, with part of the wood lodged in Adams' nose, very close to his eye. This resulted in an abrupt end to the angle.^{[citation needed]}

Adams later competed in a six-man tag team match alongside Jake Roberts and Gino Hernandez, defeating Kerry Von Erich, Mike Von Erich and Bobby Fulton (subbing for the injured Kevin Von Erich). During that match, the fans chanted Chris is a traitor! while others held Benedict Adams signs.^{[citation needed]} However, he often competed as a face in Bill Watts' Mid South (later UWF) promotion.

1985–1986

In early 1985, Adams (kayfabe) fired Hart and began feuding with virtually every WCCW wrestler, face or heel. He tag teamed with Gino Hernandez to form the second version of The Dynamic Duo. In addition, Adams wrestled NWA World Champion Ric Flair several times, nearly winning the championship on two separate occasions. In one match, interference by the One Man Gang cost Adams, who had Flair pinned for at least 10 seconds while the referee was distracted. Another angle Chris was involved in was a battle of superkicks with The Great Kabuki, who was brought in by Sunshine in her feud against Adams.

While paired with Hernandez, Adams developed a gimmick that was later used by Brutus Beefcake-cutting his opponents' hair after a match. This led to an October 1985 showdown at the Cotton Bowl in Dallas, where Adams and Hernandez faced Kevin and Kerry Von Erich in a lumberjack loser-loses-hair match, which was won by the Von Erichs and resulted in Adams and Hernandez shaved bald, forcing the pair to temporarily wrestle under masks as their hair grew back. Adams and Hernandez split and engaged in a lengthy feud. During this time, Adams began competing in Gary Hart's Texas All-Star Wrestling promotion in San Antonio, and eventually began his face turn.

On Christmas night in 1985, Adams and Hernandez reunited to face The Cosmic Cowboys (actually Kevin and Kerry Von Erich). During the match, Hernandez, claiming a knee injury, refused to be tagged in by Adams, who took a brutal beating at the hands of the Von Erichs. Adams deliberately threw Kevin over the rope to end the match, then slapped Hernandez for not tagging him and left the ring. This led to a January 27, 1986 encounter at the Convention Center in Fort Worth, where Adams and Hernandez faced each other with the stipulation that the loser would lose his hair again, this time by having Freebird Hair Cream rubbed into the scalp. Adams twice refused to pin Hernandez, and while arguing with referee Rick Hazzard, Hernandez threw some of the hair cream (actually a dark liquid substance) into Adams' eyes, causing Adams to win by disqualification.

The blinding incident was used to write off Adams' time off to visit relatives in England as well as go on a tour to Japan before returning to Texas to continue his feud with Hernandez. However, Hernandez was found dead on February 4, 1986 from a cocaine overdose. Four days after Adams returned to England, he was questioned by Scotland Yard about Hernandez's death (which was originally ruled a homicide), but eventually Adams was not considered a suspect, and Hernandez's death was ruled a suicide.^{[citation needed]} On June 30, while returning from a wrestling event in Puerto Rico, Adams headbutted an airline pilot which resulted in a 90-day jail sentence and a $500 fine. During the flight, an intoxicated Adams became belligerent when liquor sales were stopped during the flight, and had to be restrained by Kevin Von Erich.^[5]

In March 1986, Adams toured Japan and competed in several events for New Japan Pro Wrestling. These matches never aired on World Class television as he was still selling his blinding angle. In April, Adams returned to Texas All-Star Wrestling and WCCW, and worked an angle with Rick Rude, during which he won the World Class heavyweight title on July 4. Adams held the WCCW title until leaving the promotion in September due to legal troubles, thus forfeiting the title; WCCW explained that Black Bart won the title in a match in Los Angeles that never actually took place. Bart would eventually lose the title to Kevin Von Erich a month later at the Cotton Bowl.

Independent promotions (1987–1997)

In late 1986, Adams defected to the Universal Wrestling Federation, where he became a tag team champion with Terry Taylor in February 1987. Two months later, Taylor and Adams began a violent feud which eventually was carried over to WCCW in 1988. Chris and former partner King Parsons also engaged in a similar feud, which would continue on and off for the next decade. Adams also wrestled in Missouri, competing in Mike George's World Wrestling Alliance promotion (formerly Central States Wrestling) and had brief stints in Georgia in Southern Championship Wrestling (where he won that federation's heavyweight title in 1988) and Florida before going into promoting his own matches late in the year under the brand L&A Promotions, with Tom Lance as his business partner.^{[citation needed]} Adams also was on his way to defeating Ric Flair for the N.W.A. title but during pinfall attempts Kevin Von Erich and One Man Gang got Adams disqualified.

In late 1988, Adams began operating his professional wrestling school at the Dallas Sportatorium, upon returning to World Class. In 1989, Steve Austin was one of Adams' students, and within five months, he wrestled his first pro match at the Sportatorium.^[6] The duo feuded against each other throughout the United States Wrestling Association.^[7] Adams was arrested in February in Lufkin, Texas, however, after his wife, Toni, was found severely beaten, allegedly by Adams during a drunken rage.^{[citation needed]} He was sentenced to a year's probation.

In late 1990, following the demise of WCCW, Adams competed in the Pat O'Connor Memorial Tag Team Tournament at Starrcade alongside Norman Smiley against Konnan and Rey Misterio, in which Konnan pinned Smiley. Adams then faced more legal woes in 1991, when he was put on probation for a pair of DUI arrests.^{[citation needed]}

Adams also wrestled in various other independent promotions, including the Global Wrestling Federation (GWF), in which he won that federation's Heavyweight Championship twice in 1994, and briefly with Jim Crockett's 1995 version of the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA). Adams also promoted a tour to Nigeria in 1993 (co-sponsored with Pepsi), which was a modest success. The tour featured several former WWF and NWA stars, including The Iron Sheik.

During his stint in the GWF, Adams was involved in a 1993 match against Rod Price, in which Adams accidentally tore the hair weave off Price's head, which resulted in stitches. He also resumed legendary feud with Iceman King Parsons, in which his wife Toni was Parsons' manager. During one interview segment, Toni and Iceman were making their plans to vacation in Hawaii, where Chris and Toni married in 1985. Adams also formed a tag team with Kerry Von Erich, until Von Erich's suicide on February 18, 1993.

On the side, Adams also traveled to Memphis, Tennessee and competed in the United States Wrestling Association for a few months, where he was involved in an angle involving Brian Christopher, while Toni Adams was billed as "Nanny Simpson."^{[citation needed]} Adams also faced Eddie Gilbert several times for the heavyweight title.

After his stint in the GWF, Chris competed in the American Wrestling Federation, a Chicago-based organization, that promoted under European wrestling rules. While there he feuded with Jonnie Stewart. He was also a promoter and wrestler of a few Dallas-based organizations, including Big D Pro Wrestling and the Freestyle Wrestling Federation.^{[citation needed]}

World Championship Wrestling (1997–1999)

In 1997, Adams began competing in World Championship Wrestling as a midcard performer, He was intended to be used with The Blue Bloods tag team however, Adams and Regal shared legitimate animosity toward each other, and the team was quickly disbanded. Adams then feuded with Glacier in a battle of superkicks, and then locked horns with Chip Minton. Aside from that, he was primarily used as a jobber and in late 1999, Adams was granted his release from WCW, unsatisfied with his role in the organization. He returned to Texas as a promoter and part-time wrestler, appearing for a time in the NWA Southwest organization.

Personal life

Adams was married to Jeannie Clark, who participated in the NWA as "Lady Blossom" from the late 1970s to around 1984. Together, they had a daughter, Jade.^[8] Jade was later adopted by Clarke's second husband, Steve Austin.^[9]

Chris later married Toni Collins on December 20, 1984 in Hawaii. Together they have a son, Christopher Jr. The pair divorced on August 15, 1994.^[10] Toni died on June 24, 2010 at the age of 45.^[11]

Adams also fathered a daughter, Julia (born 1994), by Brandi Freeman. She wrestled as "Miss Brandi" in a handful of wrestling cards that Adams promoted before going to WCW. The couple split in late 1999. Freeman died in 2003 from a drug overdose, leaving Julia orphaned.

His third marriage occurred only six weeks prior to his death. He wed Karen J. Burge on August 25, 2001 in Dallas.^[12]

Death

In April 2000, Adams and his girlfriend of four months, Linda Kaphengst, were both found unconscious inside a friend's apartment, the victims of an overdose of the drug GHB and alcohol. Adams recovered, but Kaphengst died at a local hospital ten hours later. Over a year later, Adams was indicted on a manslaughter charge, but on October 7, 2001, while awaiting trial, he was fatally shot in the chest during a drunken brawl with a friend, known as Booray aka Brent Parnell in Waxahachie, Texas at his home.^[13] The gun owner claimed self-defense and was found innocent of all charges.^[13]

Prior to his death, Adams, who was considered semi-retired, planned to move permanently to Florida and compete in a wrestling organization featuring several former WCW and WWE stars, including Hulk Hogan. Adams was also planning to produce along with Gary Hart, Bill Mercer, Mickey Grant and others a pro wrestling documentary, which was to have included footage of wrestling matches dating back to the 1930s.^{[citation needed]}

A documentary about Adams, The Gentleman's Choice, was released on December 16, 2008 by former WCCW promoter Mickey Grant, and featured interviews from many of Adams' friends and family, including his brother Neil, Bill Mercer, referee David Manning, Kevin Von Erich, Jean Clarke (billed as Jeanie Adams in the documentary), his widow Karen, and Gary Hart. Skandor Akbar and Marc Lowrance were approached to help do interviews and stories on Adams during the documentary, but both declined to participate.^{[citation needed]}

In 2011, Adams' daughter Jade launched a memorial website in his honor, alongside his son Chris Jr. and youngest daughter Julia.

In wrestling

• Finishing moves
  • Enzuigiri^[14]
  • Superkick, sometimes from the top rope^[14][15] – Innovated
  • Super Lock (Sharpshooter)^[14]

• Signature moves
  • DDT, sometimes inverted
  • Diving clothesline
  • Dropkick
  • Figure four leg lock
  • Multiple suplex variations
    • Belly to back
    • Snap
    • Super
  • Piledriver
  • Plancha
  • Sleeper hold^[15]
  • Swinging neckbreaker

• Managers
  • Toni Adams
  • Gary Hart
  • Sunshine

• Nicknames
  • "Gentleman"
  • "Judo"
  • "Black Belt"

Championships and accomplishments

• Global Wrestling Federation
  • GWF North American Heavyweight Championship (2 times)

• National Class Wrestling
  • NCW Heavyweight Championship (1 time)^[16]

• NWA Hollywood Wrestling
  • NWA Americas Heavyweight Championship (2 times)
  • NWA Americas Tag Team Championship (2 times) – with Tom Prichard (1) and Ringo Rigsby

• Pro Wrestling Illustrated
  • PWI Most Inspirational Wrestler of the Year (1986)^[17]
  • PWI ranked him #160 of the 500 best singles wrestlers of the "PWI Years" in 2003
  • PWI ranked him #65 of the 100 best tag teams of the "PWI Years" with Gino Hernandez in 2003

• Southern Championship Wrestling
  • SCW Heavyweight Championship (1 time, first)^[16]

• Universal Wrestling Association
  • WWF Light Heavyweight Championship (1 time)¹

• Universal Wrestling Federation
  • UWF World Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Terry Taylor

• World Class Championship Wrestling / World Class Wrestling Association
  • NWA American Heavyweight Championship (4 times)
  • NWA American Tag Team Championship (2 times) – with Gino Hernandez
  • NWA Texas Brass Knuckles Championship (1 time)
  • NWA Texas Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
  • NWA World Six-Man Tag Team Championship (Texas version) (2 times) – with Gino Hernandez and Jake Roberts (1), and Steve Simpson and Kevin Von Erich (1)
  • WCCW Television Championship (3 times)
  • WCWA Television Championship (1 time)
  • WCWA World Heavyweight Championship (1 time)

¹While he did win the championship, the win and reign are no longer recognized by World Wrestling Entertainment. All reigns with the championship prior to December 1997 are not officially recognized.

Notes

References

• Stone Cold Steve Austin and Jim Ross (2003). The Stone Cold Truth. Pocket Books. ISBN 0-7434-7720-0. 
• Chris Adams. The ABC of Professional Wrestling. 
• Chris Adams. Heroes of World Class Championship Wrestling (DVD). 
• Chris Adams. The Gentleman's Choice (DVD). Creative Hat Productions. 

External links

• The "Gentleman" Chris Adams OFFICIAL Web Site!
• Chris Adams at Online World of Wrestling
• "Gentleman's Choice"

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Persondata
Name	Adams, Chris
Alternative names
Short description	British judoka
Date of birth	February 10, 1955
Place of birth	Rugby, Warwickshire, England
Date of death	October 7, 2001
Place of death	Waxahachie, Texas