Chic Johnson

Johnson in 1954.

Chic Johnson (15 March 1891 – 28 February 1962) was the barrel-chested half of the American comedy team of Olsen and Johnson, known for his strangely infectious, high-pitched laugh.^[1]

Background

Harold Ogden Johnson was born of Swedish descent in Chicago, Illinois. He was the son of John M. and Matilda C. (Carlson) Johnson. Matilda was listed as Lula Johnson in the 1900 US Census and Felice Johnson in the 1910 US Census.^{[citation needed]}Despite the many references to his birth date as being 15 March 1891, it is more likely that Johnson was born 5 March 1896.^{[citation needed]}

Career

Chic Johnson studied classical piano at the Chicago Musical College. Johnson dropped out to support himself as a ragtime pianist in various Chicago-area cabarets and vaudeville houses. He broke into show business as a ragtime pianist and met his partner Ole Olsen, a violinist, when they were hired by the same band. Following the breakup of the band, they started doing comedy and by 1918 were vaudeville headliners.^[2]

O&J were given contracts by Warner Bros. in 1930 to appear as the comic relief in a number of musicals including Oh, Sailor Behave (1930), Gold Dust Gertie (1931) and a lavish Technicolor version of Fifty Million Frenchmen (1931). Unfortunately, 1931 saw a backlash against musicals, and their last two pictures were released sans music which didn't help. In 1936, they starred in Country Gentlemen for Republic Pictures followed by All Over Town in 1937.

Let go from their contract, the team returned to the stage. In 1938 Olsen and Johnson produced the Broadway revue Streets of Paris, which starred Bobby Clark and introduced the comedy team of Bud Abbott and Lou Costello to Broadway audiences.

Their greatest triumph was as the stars and producers of Hellzapoppin', a zany Broadway revue, which opened at the 46th Street Theater on September 22, 1938, and ran for a record 1,404 performances. Full of outrageous gags played on stooges planted in the audience (one winner of a so-called raffle had a block of ice placed in his lap) as well as indignities inflicted on actual paying customers, it became a smash hit despite a lukewarm critical reception, thanks in part to the influence of newspaper columnist and radio personality Walter Winchell.^[3]

Hellzapoppin' was followed by two other Broadway hits. Sons o’ Fun opened December 1, 1941, just six days before the attack on Pearl Harbor, and ran an impressive 742 performances. Laffing Room Only opened on December 23, 1944 and ran a respectable 232.

Hellzapoppin' was translated into a film released in 1941. Assisted by Marx Brothers screenwriter Nat Perrin, Olsen and Johnson used the film as an opportunity to satirize Hollywood as well as score some impressive riffs off filmmaking convention. The picture, a movie within a movie within a play within a movie, foreshadowed a style of comedy that would later find its way into the films of Mel Brooks, Who Framed Roger Rabbit and TV’s Mystery Science Theater 3000. The film is also known for having what many consider to be the finest example of swing dancing ever put on film, performed by Whitey's Lindy Hoppers (here billed as the Harlem Congeroo Dancers) with Frankie Manning. Although the film is tied up in litigation, a Region 2 DVD has been released.

Olsen and Johnson's Hollywood career was very much a hit-and-miss affair. Hellzapoppin’, following their string of earlier failures, was then followed in turn by the intermittently funny Crazy House, which was then followed by the slick Ghost Catchers, with most of the wildness confined to the comics' nightclub scenes.

Later years

After their final starring movie, See My Lawyer was released in 1945, the team tried but failed to make its mark on television with Fireball Fun-For-All, a summer replacement for Texaco Star Theater starring Milton Berle. They attempted to make a comeback with one last Broadway revue, Pardon Our French, but the show failed to catch fire and they entered semi-retirement.

With the advent of Las Vegas as a gambling and entertainment mecca, the team was able to find steady work until Johnson became too ill to perform. Chic Johnson died of kidney failure on February 26, 1962 in Las Vegas, Nevada. He was buried on March 1, 1962 and eventually joined in an adjacent plot by Ole Olsen in Palm Desert Memorial cemetery in Las Vegas.

See also

• Olsen and Johnson

References

Other sources

• Maltin, Leonard. Movie Comedy Teams (New York: Signet, 1970, revised 1985)

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Chic Johnson.

• Chic Johnson at Find a Grave