Chiasmus (cipher)

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Chiasmus
General
Designers	BSI
First published	Leaked 2013
Cipher detail
Key sizes	160 bits
Block sizes	64 bits
Structure	Substitution-permutation network
Rounds	12
Best public cryptanalysis
Secure against linear and differential cryptanalysis.

Chiasmus is a secret German government block cipher that was leaked by reverse engineering. It became notorious for its dilettant use in the BSI's software GSTOOL, which used it in insecure ECB mode and generated the key with a pseudo random number generator initialized to the current system time, which means an effective key length that can easily be broken by brute force. The BSI tried to prevent the publication of these findings with legal threats.

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v t e Block ciphers (security summary)

Common algorithms	AES Blowfish DES Triple DES Serpent Twofish

Less common algorithms	Camellia CAST-128 IDEA RC2 RC5 SEED Skipjack TEA XTEA

Other algorithms	3-Way Akelarre Anubis ARIA BaseKing BassOmatic BATON BEAR and LION CAST-256 Chiasmus CIKS-1 CIPHERUNICORN-A CIPHERUNICORN-E CLEFIA CMEA Cobra COCONUT98 Crab Cryptomeria/C2 CRYPTON CS-Cipher DEAL DES-X DFC E2 FEAL FEA-M FROG G-DES GOST Grand Cru Hasty Pudding cipher Hierocrypt ICE IDEA NXT Intel Cascade Cipher Iraqi KASUMI KeeLoq KHAZAD Khufu and Khafre KN-Cipher Ladder-DES Libelle LOKI97 LOKI89/91 Lucifer M6 M8 MacGuffin Madryga MAGENTA MARS Mercy MESH MISTY1 MMB MULTI2 MultiSwap New Data Seal NewDES Nimbus NOEKEON NUSH PRESENT Q RC6 REDOC Red Pike S-1 SAFER SAVILLE SC2000 SHACAL SHARK Simon SMS4 Speck Spectr-H64 Square SXAL/MBAL Threefish Treyfer UES Xenon xmx XXTEA Zodiac

Design	Feistel network Key schedule Lai-Massey scheme Product cipher S-box P-box SPN Avalanche effect Block size Key size Key whitening No weak keys

Attack (cryptanalysis)	Brute-force (EFF DES cracker) MITM Linear (Piling-up lemma) Differential (Impossible Truncated Higher-order) Differential-linear Integral (aka Square) Boomerang Mod n Related-key Slide Rotational Timing XSL Interpolation Partitioning Davies' Rebound

Standardization	AES process CRYPTREC NESSIE

Utilization	Initialization vector Mode of operation Padding

v t e Cryptography

History of cryptography Cryptanalysis Cryptography portal Outline of cryptography

Symmetric-key algorithm Block cipher Stream cipher Public-key cryptography Cryptographic hash function Message authentication code Random numbers Steganography

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Chiasmus (cipher)

See also

External links