Cheraman Juma Masjid

Cheraman Juma Masjid is a mosque in Methala, Kodungallur Taluk in the Indian state of Kerala.^[1] The Cheraman Masjid is said to be the very first mosque in India, built in 629 AD by Malik lbn Dinar. It is believed that this mosque was first renovated and reconstructed in the 11th century AD. Many non-Muslims conduct initiation ceremonies to the world of letters of their children here.^[1]

History

File photograph of the Cheraman Juma Masjid from 1905

Photograph of the Cheraman Juma Masjid, 2012

Kerala Vyasan Kunhikuttan Thampuran is of the opinion that a piece of land was gifted to the Muslims to establish a mosque.^[2] Since ancient times, trade relations between Arabia and the Indian subcontinent were active. Even before Islam had been established in Arabia, Arab traders visited the Malabar region, which was a major link between the ports of South and Southeast Asia. With the advent of Islam, the Arab merchants became carriers of the new religion and they propagated it wherever they went.^[3] Numerous Indians living in the coastal areas of Kerala accepted the principles of the new religion and converted to Islam. The Brahmin^{[citation needed]} King Cheraman Perumal was the first Indian that convert to Islam^[4] based on a popular historical event.

The event was that a group of The Islamic prophet Muhammad's Sahaba (companions) visited Kodungallur. The Chera ruler witnessed a miraculous happening — the sudden splitting of the moon, the celebrated miracle of Muhammad — and learned on inquiry that this was a symbol of the coming of a Messenger of God from Arabia. Soon after, Perumal traveled to Makkah, where he embraced Islam and accepted the name Thajudeen.^{[citation needed]} On his way back to India he died at Salalah in the Sultanate of Oman. On his deathbed he is said to have authorised some of his Arab companions to go back to his kingdom to spread Islam. Accordingly, a group of Arabs led by Malik Bin Deenar and Malik bin Habib arrived in north Kerala and constructed a Masjid at Kodungalloor. As the construction of masjid was sponsored by the King Cheraman, it was named the Cheraman Juma Masjid.^[4][5][6]

The mosque has an ancient oil lamp which always burns and which is believed to be more than a thousand years old. People of all religions bring oil for the lamp as offering. Like most mosques in Kerala, this mosque allows entry for Non-Muslims.

Architecture

The mosque is built in the traditional Hindu architectural style using brass oil lamps. The rosewood pulpit, from where the imam recites the Friday Jumu'ah, is covered with carvings. A block of white marble in the mosque is believed to have been brought from Makkah.^{[citation needed]}

• 

  A close up view of the mosque

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  Another view of the mosque

• 

  Former President Abdul Kalam's appearance noted

• 

  Renovation year noted

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  Qiblah architecture

See also

• Islam in India

External links

• ArabNews.com : The Kerala king who embraced Islam
• A column in Daily jang by Pakistani Scientist Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan, NI & Bar, HI

v t e Mosques in India Adina Mosque Aasfi Masjid Atala Masjid, Jaunpur Babri Mosque Charminar, Hyderabad Chempittapally Cheraman Juma Masjid Nizamat Imambara Goripalayam Mosque Gyanvapi Mosque Jama Masjid, Agra Jama Masjid, Bijapur Jama Masjid, Delhi Jama Masjid, Fatehpur Sikri Jama Masjid, Jaunpur Jama Masjid, Mumbai Jamia Masjid, Srinagar Judi Mosque Juma Masjid, Pullancheri Lal Masjid, Delhi Madina Mosque Malik Dinar Mosque Mampuram Mosque Makkah Masjid, Hyderabad Mishkal Mosque Moti Masjid (Red Fort) Mubarak Mosque (Qadian) Nakhoda Masjid Nizamuddin Dargah Odathil Palli Palayam Juma Masjid Panbari Mosque Purana Qila, Delhi Qutb complex Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki Shahi Jamia Masjid, Adoni Sidi Bashir Mosque Sidi Saiyyed Mosque Sir Syed Masjid Taj-ul-Masajid Taj Mahal Thazhathangady Juma Masjid Thousand Lights Mosque Tipu Sultan Mosque Katra Masjid Bahram Jung Mosque Casa Verona's Mosque Dharma Kidangu Mosque Hafiz Ahmad Khan Mosque Makkah Masjid Masjid Mamoor Masjid-o-Anwari Periamet Mosque Triplicane Labbai Jamaath Masjid Category Mosques by country

References

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Coordinates: 10°12′46″N 76°12′08″E / 10.21278°N 76.20222°E / 10.21278; 76.20222