Chaz Bono

Chaz S. Bono
Chaz Bono, 2010
Born	Chastity Sun Bono (1969-03-04) March 4, 1969 Los Angeles, California, United States
Occupation	Writer, musician, activist
Years active	1972–present
Known for	Being Sonny & Cher's only child together, LGBT activism, writing, his work with Ceremony
Parents	Sonny Bono, Cher

Chaz Salvatore Bono^[1] (born Chastity Sun Bono; March 4, 1969) is an American advocate, writer, and musician. He is the only child of American entertainers Sonny and Cher, though each had children from other relationships.^[2][3]

Bono is a transgender man. In 1995, several years after being outed as lesbian by the tabloid press, he publicly self-identified as such in a cover story in a leading American gay monthly magazine, The Advocate, eventually going on to discuss the process of coming out to oneself and to others in two books. Family Outing: A Guide to the Coming Out Process for Gays, Lesbians, and Their Families (1998) includes his coming out account. The memoir The End of Innocence (2003) discusses his outing, music career, and partner Joan's death from non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.^[4]

Between 2008 and 2010, Bono underwent female-to-male gender transition. A two-part Entertainment Tonight feature in June 2009 explained that his transition had started a year before.^[5] In May 2010, he legally changed his gender and name.^[6] A documentary on Bono's experience, Becoming Chaz, was screened at the 2011 Sundance Film Festival and later made its television debut on OWN: Oprah Winfrey Network.^[7]

Early life

Chaz Bono (then known as Chastity) with Sonny Bono in 1974

Bono is the only child of Cher and Sonny Bono of the pop duo Sonny & Cher, stars of a TV variety show on which the young child often appeared. Bono was named Chastity Sun Bono after the film Chastity, which was produced by Sonny and in which Cher (in her first feature film) played a bisexual woman.^[8]

Bono came out to both parents as lesbian at age 18. In Family Outing, Bono wrote that, "as a child, I always felt there was something different about me. I'd look at other girls my age and feel perplexed by their obvious interest in the latest fashion, which boy in class was the cutest, and who looked the most like cover girl Christie Brinkley. When I was 13, I finally found a name for exactly how I was different. I realized I was gay."^[9]

Ceremony

Bono began a short music career with the band Ceremony,^[4] which released one album, Hang Out Your Poetry, in 1993. The band featured Bono on vocals, acoustic guitar, and percussion. Other members were Steve March Tormé (backup vocals), Heidi Shink a.k.a. Chance, Pete McRae, Steve Bauman, Louis Ruiz, and Bryn Mathieu. All but one of the band's songs were written or co-written by Bono, Shink, and Mark Hudson. They used no synthesizers or digital effects on the album; Shink noted, "We turned our back on technology. [ ... ] It's reminiscent of the 60s, but more a tip of the hat than emulating it. We took the music we love and rejuvenated it, made it 90s."^[10]

The songs "Could've Been Love" and "Ready for Love" were released as singles from the album.

Tracklist

1. "Goodbye Sunshine"
2. "Steal Your Heart"
3. "Day by Day"
4. "Ready for Love"
5. "Ready for Love (Refrain)"
6. "Hang Out Your Poetry"
7. "Could've Been Love"
8. "Turn It Over"
9. "Trust"
10. "2 of 1"
11. "First Day of My Life"
12. "Breathless"
13. "Living in a Paradise"
14. "Livin' It Up"

Sonny and Cher recorded backing vocals (uncredited) for the last song. As well as the 14 songs listed here, a 15th track, "One World", was released as a B-side to the "Could've Been Love" single.

LGBT activism

In April 1995, Bono came out as lesbian in an interview with The Advocate, a national gay and lesbian magazine.^[11] The 1998 book Family Outing detailed how Bono's coming out "catapulted me into a political role that has transformed my life, providing me with affirmation as a lesbian, as a woman, and as an individual."^[12] In the same book, Bono reported that Cher, who was both a gay icon and ally to LGBT communities, was quite uncomfortable with the news at first and "went ballistic"^[13] before coming to terms with it: "By August 1996, one year after I came out publicly, my mother had progressed so far that she agreed to 'come out' herself on the cover of The Advocate as the proud mother of a lesbian daughter."^[12] Cher has since become an outspoken LGBT rights activist.

Bono's paternal relationship became strained after Sonny became a Republican Congressman from California. The differences in their political views separated them, and the two had not spoken for more than a year at the time of Sonny's fatal skiing accident in January 1998.^[11]

Bono worked as a writer at large for The Advocate.^[4] As a social activist, Bono became a spokesperson for the Human Rights Campaign, promoted National Coming Out Day, campaigned for the reelection of Bill Clinton for US President, campaigned against the Defense of Marriage Act, and served as Entertainment Media Director for the Gay and Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation (GLAAD).^[4] Bono was a team captain for Celebrity Fit Club 3 (2006) and was supported by girlfriend Jennifer Elia, who orchestrated exercise and training sessions.^[5][14]

Gender transition

In mid-2008, Bono began undergoing a physical and social gender transition from female to male. This was confirmed in June 2009 by his publicist,^[5] who identified Bono's preferred name as Chaz Bono and said, "It is Chaz's hope that his choice to transition will open the hearts and minds of the public regarding this issue, just as his coming out did."^[15] GLAAD and the Empowering Spirits Foundation were quick to offer praise and support for the announcement.^[16] Bono's legal transition was completed on May 8, 2010, when a California court granted his request for a gender and name change. He chose the name "Chaz Salvatore Bono" in honor of his parents.^[6][17] Bono made Becoming Chaz, a documentary film about his gender transition that premiered at the 2011 Sundance Film Festival. OWN: Oprah Winfrey Network acquired the rights to the documentary and debuted it on May 10, 2011.

In September 2011, he became a competitor on the 13th season of the US version of Dancing with the Stars, paired with professional ballroom dancer Lacey Schwimmer.^[18] The duo was eliminated October 25, 2011.^[19]

Bibliography

• Family Outing (with Billie Fitzpatrick) (1998). Little, Brown and Company. pp. 272. ISBN 978-0316102339
• The End of Innocence: A Memoir (with Michele Kort) (2003). pp. 232. ISBN 978-1555837952
• Transition: the story of how I became a man (with Billie Fitzpatrick) (2011). New York: Dutton. ISBN 978-0525952145
• Transition: Becoming Who I Was Always Meant to Be (with Billie Fitzpatrick) (2012 paperback). Plume. pp. 272. ISBN 978-0452298002

Footnotes

External links

• The Official Chaz Bono Website
• Chaz Bono at the Internet Movie Database
• Allmusic.com entry on Bono's band Ceremony