Charles H. Tuttle

Tuttle as U.S. Attorney shortly before resigning to run for Governor of New York

Charles Henry Tuttle (April 21, 1879 – January 26, 1971) was an American lawyer, politician and civic activist. He was the 1930 Republican nominee for governor in the election against Franklin D. Roosevelt.

Early life and education

Born in New York City on April 21, 1879, he was raised by his mother and his grandfather Isaac H. Tuttle following the death of his father H. Croswell Tuttle.^[1][2]

Tuttle received a bachelor's degree from Columbia University in 1899. He received his law degree from Columbia Law School in 1902, passed the bar and became an attorney.^[3]

Start of career

From 1902 to 1927 Tuttle was a lawyer with the New York City firm of Davies, Stone and Auerbach.^[4][5] He also became active in the New York City Republican party.^[6][7][8]

Service as U.S. Attorney

In 1927, President Calvin Coolidge appointed Tuttle as United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York.^[9][10][11]

During his three years as a prosecutor Tuttle earned a reputation as an anticorruption crusader, winning convictions of numerous public officials, including Federal Judge Francis A. Winslow and Kings County Judge W. Bernard Vause.^{[12][13][14][15]}

In 1927 Tuttle led an investigation into price gouging by Broadway ticket agencies.^{[16][17][18][19][20]}

During his term as U.S. Attorney Tuttle also successfully prosecuted several crooked bail bondsmen.^[21][22][23]

Tuttle also successfully prosecuted the Moscahlades and Dachis Brothers arson rings, organizations responsible for several for profit fires in New York City.^{[24][25][26][27]}

In 1928 the British cruise ship Vestris sank and 111 passengers and crew were killed, including American tourists.^[28][29][30] Tuttle investigated, and his work led to major reforms in international maritime safety.^[31][32][33]

In 1930 Tuttle sent Albany's Democratic political boss Daniel P. O’Connell to jail in New York City for contempt of court. Tuttle was investigating illegal activities in Albany, including gambling, and O'Connell refused to answer his questions.^[34][35][36]

1930 campaign for New York Governor

Tuttle’s high profile as U.S. Attorney made him a likely candidate for political office, and on September 17, 1930 he resigned as U.S. Attorney in anticipation of running for governor. He won the Republican nomination at the state party's September 26 convention.^{[37][38][39][40][41][42]}

Although he described himself personally as “dry” on the issue of Prohibition (in favor of keeping alcohol production and consumption illegal), Tuttle favored repeal of the Eighteenth Amendment and argued that individual states, not the federal government, should be free to regulate alcohol as they saw fit. He hoped to campaign on an anticorruption platform, but his opposition to federal prohibition drew fierce criticism from rural Drys. Deciding that he was not sufficiently in favor of Prohibition, the Drys fielded a third party candidate.^{[43][44][45][46][47][48]}

While the Drys argued that Tuttle wasn't strong enough in favor of prohibition, New York Democrats argued that Tuttle was a "Wet" (in favor of allowing alcohol production and consumption) because he favored repeal of the Eighteenth Amendment. During the campaign, Democrats mocked the Republican ticket of Tuttle (an alleged Wet) and lieutenant governor nominee Caleb Baumes (a prominent Dry who supported the Eighteenth Amendment) as asking for votes by trying to please all sides on the Prohibition issue.^[49][50][51]

On November 4 Tuttle lost to Roosevelt by what was then the largest plurality in New York State history. Roosevelt's victory was attributed to Tuttle's position on Prohibition, as well as the hard economic times of the Great Depression, for which voters blamed Republicans. As a result of his landslide, Roosevelt became the front runner for the presidency in 1932.^{[52][53][54][55]}

Later career and civic activism

After losing the race for governor, Tuttle returned to practicing law as senior partner in the firm of Breed, Abbott and Morgan.^[56][57][58] He also served on the Metropolitan Rapid Transit Commission and maintained an active role in the Republican party.^{[59][60][61][62]}

Tuttle was also active in numerous charities and civic causes. From 1913 to 1966 he was a member of the City College of New York board of trustees.^[63] He chaired his local Selective Service Board during both World War I and World War II.^[64][65] An advocate of racial integration, Tuttle helped draft New York State’s law against discriminatory hiring.^[66][67] Active in the Episcopal church, he worked to advance tolerance and ecumenical unity with Catholic and Jewish leaders as a leader of the Greater New York Federation of Churches.^{[68][69][70][71][72]}

In 1945 Tuttle received the Grand Cross of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre from the Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem. Through the 1940s, Tuttle was one of only four Americans to have received the award, with the other three being Presidents Warren G. Harding, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Harry S. Truman.^[73]

Retirement and death

After retiring from practicing law Tuttle was counsel emeritus at Breed, Abbott and Morgan. He also maintained a summer home in Lake George and served for many years as counsel for the Lake George Association. Tuttle died in New York City on January 26, 1971 and was buried at Evergreen Cemetery in Lake George, New York.^{[74][75][76][77][78]}

Personal

In 1907 Tuttle married Helene L. Wheeler of Oswego, New York.^[79] Mrs. Tuttle was born on November 12, 1881 and died on October 6, 1968.^[80][81] They had four children, son H. Croswell Tuttle, and three daughters, Evelyn, Charlotte and Helene Jasmine.^{[82][83][84][85][86][87][88]}

See also

• List of Columbia Law School alumni
• List of people from New York City

References

External links

• Find A Grave page, Charles H. Tuttle, accessed February 8, 2011
• Inventory, Charles H. Tuttle Papers, New York State Library, accessed February 8, 2011
• Film Clip, Charles H. Tuttle with family after winning gubernatorial nomination, September 30, 1930, Critical Past.com web site, accessed February 8, 2011
• Profile page, Life Stories of a Celebrated Lawyer in New York and Lake George: The Memoirs of Charles H. Tuttle, Esq, Amazon.com, accessed February 8, 2011