Chaka Khan
| Chaka Khan | |
|---|---|
 Khan in March 2012 | |
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Yvette Marie Stevens |
| Also known as | Chaka Adunne Aduffe Hodarhi Karifi Khan, Queen of Funk |
| Born |
March 23, 1953 Chicago, Illinois, United States |
| Genres | R&B, jazz, funk, soul, disco, adult contemporary, gospel |
| Occupations | Singer-songwriter |
| Instruments | Vocals, drum kit |
| Years active | 1973–present |
| Labels | ABC, Warner Bros., Reprise, MCA, NPG, Burgundy |
| Associated acts | Rufus, Prince, Anastacia |
| Website | www.chakakhan.com |
Chaka Khan (born Yvette Marie Stevens on March 23, 1953) is an American singer-songwriter whose career has spanned four decades, beginning in the 1970s as the frontwoman and focal point of the funk band Rufus. Often cited as the Queen of Funk, Khan has won ten Grammys and has sold an estimated 200 million records worldwide [1]
1953–72: Early life
Chaka Khan was born Yvette Marie Stevens in Chicago, Illinois. Raised in Chicago's rough South Side housing projects, she is the eldest of five children to Charles Stevens and Sandra Coleman. Her sister Yvonne Stevens later became a successful musician in her own right under the name Taka Boom. Her only brother, Mark Stevens, who formed the funk group Aurra, also became a successful musician. She has two other sisters, Zaheva Stevens and Tammy McCrary, who is her current manager.[2] Unlike many of her musical contemporaries, Chaka Khan was raised as a Catholic. Khan attributed her love of music to her grandmother, who introduced her to jazz music as a child. Chaka Khan became a fan of R&B music as a preteen and at eleven formed her first all-female singing group the Crystalettes, which also included her sister Taka. In the late 1960s, Chaka Khan and her sister formed the vocal group Shades of Black and joined the Black Panther Party after befriending fellow member, activist and Chicago native Fred Hampton in 1967.[3] While a member, she was given a name change to Chaka Adunne Aduffe Hodarhi Karifi by an African shaman. In 1969, she left the Panthers, dropped out of high school, having attended Calumet High School and Kenwood High School (now Kenwood Academy),[4] and began to perform in small groups around the Chicago area, first performing with the group Lyfe, which included her then boyfriend Hassan Khan, whom she'd later marry. Chaka Khan was asked to replace the late Baby Huey of Baby Huey & the Babysitters after Huey's untimely death, in 1970. The group disbanded a year later. While performing in local bands in 1972, Chaka Khan was spotted by two members of a new group called Rufus and soon won her position in the group. The group later signed with ABC Records in 1973. Prior to Chaka Khan signing with the label, she married her on-and-off boyfriend Hassan Khan, changing her stage name to Chaka Khan.
Career
1973–78: Early career with Rufus
In 1973, Rufus released their self-titled debut album. Despite their fiery rendition of Stevie Wonder's "Maybe Your Baby" from Wonder's acclaimed Talking Book and the modest success of the Chaka-led ballad "Whoever's Thrilling You (Is Killing Me)", the album failed to garner attention. That changed when Wonder himself collaborated with the group on a song he had written for Chaka Khan. That song, "Tell Me Something Good", became the group's breakthrough hit, reaching number-three on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1974 later winning the group their first Grammy Award. The single's success and the subsequent follow-up, "You Got the Love", which peaked at number-eleven on the Billboard Hot 100 helped their second parent album, Rags to Rufus, go platinum selling over a million copies. Between 1974 and 1979, Rufus would release six platinum-selling albums including Rufusized, Rufus Featuring Chaka Khan, Ask Rufus, Street Player and Masterjam. Hits the group would score during this time included "Once You Get Started," "Sweet Thing," "Hollywood," "At Midnight (My Love Will Lift You Up)," and "Do You Love What You Feel."
The band gained a reputation as a live performing act with Chaka Khan becoming the star attraction, thanks to her powerful vocals and stage attire, which sometimes included Native American garb and showing her midriff. Most of the band's material was written and produced by the band itself with few exceptions. Chaka Khan has also been noted for being an instrumentalist playing drums and bass, she also provided percussion during her tenure with Rufus. Most of her compositions were collaborations with guitarist Tony Maiden. Relations between Chaka Khan and the group, particularly between with r Andre Fischer, became stormy. Several members left with nearly every release. While Chaka Khan remained a member of the group, she signed a solo contract with Warner Bros. Records in 1978. While Chaka Khan was busy at work on solo material, Rufus released three albums without her participation including 1979's Numbers, 1980's Party 'Til You're Broke and 1983's Seal in Red.
1978–83: Early solo career and final years with Rufus
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In 1978, Warner Bros. Records released Chaka Khan's solo debut album, which featured the crossover disco hit, "I'm Every Woman", written for her by songwriters Ashford & Simpson. The success of the single helped the album go platinum, selling over a million copies. Khan also was a featured performer on Quincy Jones' hit, "Stuff Like That", also released in 1978.
In 1979, Khan reunited with Rufus to collaborate on the Jones-produced Masterjam, which featured their hit, "Do You Love What You Feel", which Khan sang with Tony Maiden. Despite her sometimes-acrimonious relationship with some of her band mates, Chaka Khan and Maiden have maintained a friendship over the years. In 1979 she also duetted with Ry Cooder on his album Bop Till You Drop. In 1980, while Rufus released Party 'Til You're Broke, again without Chaka Khan, she released her second solo album, Naughty, which featured her on the cover with her six-year-old daughter Milini. The album yielded the minor disco hit "Clouds" and went gold.
Also in 1980 she had a cameo appearance as a church choir soloist in The Blues Brothers with John Belushi and Dan Aykroyd. Chaka Khan released two albums in 1981, the Rufus release, Camouflage and the solo album What Cha' Gonna Do for Me. The same year, Chaka Khan appeared on three tracks on Rick Wakeman's concept album 1984. In 1982, Chaka Khan issued two more solo albums, the jazz-oriented Echoes of an Era and a more funk/pop-oriented self-titled album. The latter album's track, the jazz-inflected "Bebop Medley", won Khan a Grammy and earned praise from Betty Carter who loved Khan's vocal scatting in the song.[5]
In 1983, following the release of Rufus' final studio album, Seal in Red, which did not feature Chaka Khan, the singer returned with Rufus on a live album, Stompin' at the Savoy - Live, which featured the studio single, "Ain't Nobody", which became the group's final charting success reaching number 22 on the Billboard Hot 100 and number one on the Hot R&B chart, while also reaching the top ten in the United Kingdom. Following this release, Rufus separated for good.
1984–96: Solo success
In 1984, Chaka Khan released her sixth studio album, I Feel for You. The title track was the first single released. Originally written and recorded by Prince for his eponymous follow-up to his debut album in 1979, it had been previously recorded by The Pointer Sisters and Mary Wells. Khan's version featured a harmonica solo by Stevie Wonder and an introductory rap by Grandmaster Melle Mel. This version of the song became a million-selling smash in the U.S. and United Kingdom, and it helped to relaunch Chaka Khan's career. I Feel For You topped not only the U.S. R&B and dance charts, but achieved great success on U.S. pop charts, and reached number one in the United Kingdom as well. The song reached number three on the Billboard Hot 100 in December 1984, and remained on that chart for 26 weeks, well into 1985. It was listed as Billboard′s number 5 song for the year 1985, and netted Prince the 1985 Grammy Award for Best R&B Song. In addition to the song's successful radio airplay and sales, a music video of Chaka Khan with break dancers in an inner-city setting enjoyed heavy airplay on television and helped to solidify Chaka Khan's notoriety in popular culture.
Other singles which helped the I Feel For You album to go platinum included "This is my Night" and the ballad "Through the Fire", the latter of which was also very successful on the adult contemporary charts. Chaka Khan was featured in Steve Winwood's 1986 number one hit, "Higher Love". That same year, a duet was planned with Robert Palmer for the song "Addicted To Love". However, her manager declined to allow the duet to be released, citing the desire to not have too much product from her in the marketplace at one time; she was still credited for the vocal arrangements in the album's liner notes, and the song became an international hit.[6] Chaka Khan followed up her successful I Feel For You album with 1986's Destiny and 1988's CK. Chaka Khan found more success in the late 1980s with a remix album, Life is a Dance - The Remix Project, which reached the top ten on the British albums chart. As a result she performed regularly in the United Kingdom, where she maintained a strong fan base.
In 1990, she was a featured performer on another major hit when she collaborated with Ray Charles and Quincy Jones on a new jack swing cover of The Brothers Johnson's "I'll Be Good to You", which was featured on Jones' Back on the Block. The song reached number-eighteen on the Billboard Hot 100 and number-one on the Hot R&B chart, later winning Ray Charles and Chaka Khan a Grammy for Best R&B Vocal Performance By a Duo or Group. Chaka Khan returned with her first studio album in four years in 1992 with the release of The Woman I Am, which went gold thanks to the R&B success of the songs "Love You All My Lifetime" and "You Can Make the Story Right". Chaka Khan also contributed to soundtracks and worked on a follow-up to The Woman I Am which she titled Dare You to Love Me, which was eventually shelved. In 1995, she and rapper Guru had a hit with the duet "Watch What You Say", in the United Kongdom. That same year, she provided a contemporary R&B cover of the classic standard, "My Funny Valentine", for the Waiting to Exhale soundtrack. In 1996, following the release of her greatest-hits album, Epiphany: The Best of Chaka Khan, Vol. 1, Chaka Khan abruptly left Warner Bros. after stating the label had neglected her and failed to release Dare You to Love Me.[7]
Since 1998
In 1998, Chaka Khan signed a contract with Prince's NPG Records label and issued Come 2 My House, followed by the single "Don't Talk 2 Strangers", a cover of a 1996 Prince song. Chaka Khan later went on a tour with Prince as a co-headlining act. In 2000, Chaka Khan departed from NPG and in 2004 released her first jazz covers album in twenty-two years with 2004's ClassiKhan. She also covered "Little Wing" with Kenny Olson on the album Power of Soul: A Tribute to Jimi Hendrix. Three years later, after signing with Burgundy Records, Khan released what many critics called a "comeback album" with Funk This, produced by Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis & Big Jim Wright pic= 990 The album featured the hit, "Angel", and the Mary J. Blige duet, "Disrespectful". The latter track went to number one on the U.S. dance singles chart, winning the singers a Grammy Award, while Funk This also won a Grammy for Best R&B Album. The album was notable for Khan's covers of Dee Dee Warwick's "Foolish Fool" and Prince's "Sign o' the Times". In 2008, Khan participated in the Broadway adaptation of The Color Purple playing Ms. Sofia to Fantasia Barrino's Celie.[8]
In a 2008 interview Chaka Khan said that she, unlike other artists, felt very optimistic about the current changes in the recording industry, including music downloading. "I'm glad things are shifting and artists – not labels – are having more control over their art. My previous big record company (Warner Bros.) has vaults of my recordings that haven't seen the light of day that people need to hear. This includes Robert Palmer's original recording of "Addicted to Love" – which they took my vocals off of! We are working on getting it (and other tracks) all back now."[7]
In 2009, Chaka Khan hit the road with singers Anastacia and Lulu for Here Come the Girls.
In 2009 Chaka was guest singer with the song "Alive"[9] on the Billy Cobham's album Drum ' n voice 3. In 2010, she contributed to vocals for Beverley Knight's "Soul Survivor", collaborated with Clay Aiken on a song for the kids show Phineas and Ferb, and performed two songs with Japanese singer Ai on Ai's latest album The Last Ai. Khan continues to perform to packed audiences both in her native United States and overseas.
On May 19, 2011, Chaka Khan was given the 2,440th Hollywood Walk of Fame star plaque on a section of Hollywood Boulevard in Los Angeles. Her family was present when the singer accepted the honor, as was Stevie Wonder, who had written her breakout hit "Tell Me Something Good".
On September 27, 2011, the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame committee announced that Chaka Khan and her former band Rufus were jointly nominated for induction to the hall. It was the collective's first nomination 13 years after they were first eligible. The group were nominated partly due to Khan's own storied reputation, including her own solo career in conjunction with her years with Rufus.
Recently, Chaka Khan rerecorded her song, "Super Life", under the title "Super Life: Fear Kills, Love Heals" with Eric Benet, Kelly Price, and Luke James in tribute to Trayvon Martin, a teenager who was killed on February 26. A number of celebrities also joined in the recording including Loretta Devine, Terry Crews, Eva Pigford, and reporter Kevin Frazier.
On July 27, 2013, Chaka Khan was honored forty years after signing her first recording contract with a ceremonial renaming of Blackstone Avenue between 50th and 51st street (where her former high school, Kenwood Academy, sits) as Chaka Khan Way and on July 28 the city declared the day Chaka Khan Day. She performed at Millennium Park's Pritzker Pavilion on the 28th.[10]
Chaka Khan is working on her new album called iKhan and is said to be released on the 2013.
Personal life
Chaka Khan has been married twice and is the mother of two children, daughter Indira Milini and son Damien Holland. Her first marriage was to Hassan Khan, in 1970, when she was 17. They divorced a short time later. Milini's birth was the result of a relationship between Chaka Khan and Rahsaan Morris.[2] Chaka Khan married her second husband, Richard Holland, in 1976. The marriage reportedly caused a rift between Chaka Khan and several members of Rufus, in particular, Andre Fischer. Chaka Khan dated a Chicago-area schoolteacher in the mid-1980s in the middle of her solo stardom. Following their separation, Chaka Khan moved to Europe, first settling in London, later buying a residence in Germany.
Chaka Khan is vegan, saying she adopted the diet to lose weight and combat high blood pressure and Type-2 diabetes.[11] In the past, Chaka Khan struggled with drug abuse and alcoholism. Her drug use, which at times included cocaine and heroin, ended sometime in the early 1990s. Chaka Khan would have an on-and-off struggle with alcoholism until 2005 declaring herself sober. In 2006, her son Damien Holland was accused of murder after 17-year-old Christopher Bailey was shot to death. Chaka Khan testified on her son's behalf defending her son's innocence. Holland claimed the shooting was an accident and was found not guilty.[12] Though she sang at both the 2000 Democratic and Republican conventions, Chaka Khan says that she is more of a "Democratic-minded person".[13]
In December 2011, Chaka Khan won permanent custody of her granddaughter, Daija Jade Holland, after reporting that Daija's mother, girlfriend of Khan's son Damien Holland, was unable to raise her due to her drug addiction. It was reported that Chaka Khan's son was also addicted to drugs.[14]
Chaka Khan was featured in a 2013 episode of Celebrity Ghost Stories where she told the story of a 'shadow man' that followed her on tour for years until she met a guardian angel who admonished her to change her life or die.[15]
Awards
Grammy Awards
To date, Chaka Khan has won 10 Grammy Awards, including two as a member of Rufus. She has received 22 Grammy Award nominations, including three as a member of Rufus.
| Year | Nominated work | Award category | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1975 | "Tell Me Something Good" (as Rufus) | Best R&B Vocal Performance by a Duo, Group Or Chorus | Won |
| 1978 | Ask Rufus (as Rufus) | Nominated | |
| 1979 | "I'm Every Woman" | Best R&B Vocal Performance, Female | Nominated |
| 1982 | What Cha' Gonna Do For Me | Nominated | |
| 1983 | Echoes of an Era | Best Jazz Vocal Performance, Female | Nominated |
| 1984 | Chaka Khan | Best R&B Vocal Performance, Female | Won |
| "Ain't Nobody" (as Rufus) | Best R&B Performance by a Duo Or Group With Vocal | Won | |
| "Be Bop Medley" (with Arif Mardin) | Best Vocal Arrangement For Two Or More Voices | Won | |
| 1985 | "I Feel For You" | Best R&B Vocal Performance, Female | Won |
| 1986 | I Feel For You | Nominated | |
| 1987 | Destiny | Nominated | |
| 1991 | "I'll Be Good To You" (with Ray Charles) | Best R&B Performance by a Duo Or Group With Vocal | Won |
| 1993 | The Woman I Am | Best R&B Vocal Performance, Female | Won |
| 1996 | "Love Me Still" (with Bruce Hornsby) | Best Song Written Specifically for a Motion Picture Or Television | Nominated |
| 1997 | "Missing You" (with Brandy, Tamia & Gladys Knight) | Best Pop Collaboration With Vocals | Nominated |
| "Never Miss The Water" (with Meshell Ndegeocello) | Best R&B Performance by a Duo Or Group With Vocal | Nominated | |
| "Stomp" (with Luke Cresswell, Fiona Wilkes, Carl Smith, Fraser Morrison, Everett Bradley,
Mr. X, Melle Mel, Coolio, Yo-Yo, Charlie Wilson, Shaquille O'Neal & Luniz) |
Nominated | ||
| 1998 | "Summertime" | Best Female R&B Vocal Performance | Nominated |
| 2003 | "What's Going On" (with The Funk Brothers) | Best Traditional R&B Vocal Performance | Won |
| 2007 | "Everyday (Family Reunion)" (with Gerald Levert, Yolanda Adams & Carl Thomas) | Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group With Vocals | Nominated |
| 2008 | "Disrespectful" (with Mary J. Blige) | Won | |
| Funk This | Best R&B Album | Won | |
Soul Train Awards
- 1998 Lena Horne Award (Career Achievement) (Recipient)
- 2009 Legends Award (Career Achievement) (Recipient)
United Negro College Fund Award
- 2011 UNCF: Award of Excellence (Recipient)
American Music Award nominations
To date, she has had four American Music Award nominations.
- 1985 Favorite Female Artist – Soul/Rhythm & Blues (Nominee only. Award recipient was Tina Turner)
- 1985 Favorite Female Video Artist – Soul/Rhythm & Blues (Nominee only. Award recipient was Tina Turner)
- 1982 Favorite Female Artist – Soul/Rhythm & Blues (Nominee only. Award recipient was Stephanie Mills)
- 1981 Favorite Female Artist – Soul/Rhythm & Blues (Nominee only. Award recipient was Diana Ross)
SoulMusic Hall Of Fame at SoulMusic.com
- Inducted: Female Artist* (December 2012)
Discography
- Chaka (1978)
- Naughty (1980)
- What Cha' Gonna Do for Me (1981)
- Chaka Khan (1982)
- I Feel for You (1984)
- Destiny (1986)
- CK (1988)
- The Woman I Am (1992)
- Come 2 My House (1999)
- ClassiKhan (2004)
- Funk This (2007)
- iKhan (2013)
See also
- Rufus discography
References
- ↑ http://thedinah.com/2012/10-time-grammy-award-winning-rock-n-roll-hall-of-fame-nominee-music-legend-chaka-khan-headlines-the-biggest-lesbian-event-in-the-world-the-dinah-2012
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Chaka Khan (I)". Retrieved 2010-08-24.
- ↑ "Chaka Khan – Biography on Bio". Thebiographychannel.co.uk. Retrieved 2011-07-14.
- ↑ "Kenwood Academy High School". CPSalumni.org. Retrieved 2012-02-18.
- ↑ allmusic ((( Chaka Khan > Overview )))
- ↑ Wolf, Buck. "Robert Palmer Never Meant to Turn Us On – ABC News". ABC News. Retrieved 2012-02-18.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Interview, thestar.com February 9, 2008
- ↑ McGee, Celia (December 30, 2007). "The Many Shades of Chaka Khan, Now in ‘Purple’". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-01-09.
- ↑ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rKg-ZpXxwvc&feature=fvwrel
- ↑ Khan, Chaka (2013-07-29). "The City of Chicago Honors Ten-Time GRAMMY® Award Winner Chaka Khan with Street Naming". Sacramento Bee (Press release). PR Newswire. Retrieved 2013-07-31.
- ↑ Brennan Williams, "Chaka Kahn Opens Up on Weight Loss, New Music, Being a Sex Symbol", Huffington Post, June 21, 2012.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 Arnold, Chuck (2007). "Chaka Khan Through the Fire". People. pp. 115–117. Retrieved 2010-05-18.
- ↑ Rosen, Craig (November 6, 2006). "Chaka Khan Siding with the Democratic Ticket".
- ↑ "Chaka Khan Awarded Custody of Granddaughter". Essence. December 16, 2011. Retrieved 2012-05-28.
- ↑ Celebrity Ghost Stories, 2013.
- ↑ Chaka Khan @ The Envelope Awards Database
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Chaka Khan. |
- Chaka Khan official website
- Chaka Khan Foundation
- Chaka Khan at Wenig-Lamonica Associates
- SoulMusic.com
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