Chōsokabe Motochika

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In this Japanese name, the family name is "Chōsokabe".

Chōsokabe Motochika

Chōsokabe Motochika (長宗我部元親, 1539 – July 11, 1599^[1]) was a Sengoku period daimyo in Japan. He was the 21st chief of the Chōsokabe clan of Tosa Province (present-day Kōchi Prefecture). He was the son and heir of Chōsokabe Kunichika and his mother was a daughter of the Saitō clan of Mino Province.

In 1575, Motochika was victorious at the Battle of Watarigawa, gaining control of Tosa Province. Over the ensuing decade, he extended his power to all of Shikoku. However, in 1585, Hashiba (later Toyotomi) Hideyoshi invaded that island with a force of 100,000 men, led by Ukita Hideie, Kobayakawa Takakage, Kikkawa Motonaga, Hashiba Hidenaga, and Hashiba Hidetsugu. Motochika surrendered, and forfeited Awa, Sanuki, and Iyo Provinces; Hideyoshi permitted him to retain Tosa.

Under Hideyoshi, Motochika and his son Nobuchika participated in the invasion of neighboring Kyūshū, in which Nobuchika died. In 1590, Motochika led a fleet in the Siege of Odawara, and also fought in the Japanese invasions of Korea in 1592.

Motochika died in 1599 at age 61 at his mansion in Fushimi. His successor was Chōsokabe Morichika.

Family

Grandfather: Chōsokabe Kantesugu (died 1508)
Father: Chōsokabe Kunichika (1504-1560)
Wife: Nana (also called Lady Motochika)
Sons:
- Chōsokabe Nobuchika (1565-1587)
- Chōsokabe Morichika (1575-1615)

In popular culture

He is a playable character in Pokémon Conquest (Pokémon + Nobunaga's Ambition in Japan), with his partner Pokémon being Dewott and Samurott.^[2]

In anime adaptation Sengoku Basara: Samurai Kings, he is a brash young man and the leader of a pirate gang. Using a sharpened anchor on a chain-wound pole for a weapon, he can use fire to some surprising effect.^[3]

References

↑ 亀岡龍太 (December 11, 2010). "http://mytown.asahi.com/areanews/kochi/OSK201012100141.html" [Chōsokabe clan documents on display at Tosa Yamauchi Family Treasury and Archives beginning on the 11th] (in Japanese). Asahi.com My Town. Archived from the original on August 22, 2011. Retrieved August 22, 2011.
↑ "Motochika + Dewott - Pokemon Conquest characters". Pokemon. Retrieved 2012-06-17.
↑

新井政義（編集者）『日本史事典』。東京：旺文社 1987 (p. 263)

v t e Prominent people of the Sengoku period

Three major Daimyo	Oda Nobunaga Toyotomi Hideyoshi Tokugawa Ieyasu

Shōguns	Ashikaga Yoshiharu Ashikaga Yoshiteru Ashikaga Yoshihide Ashikaga Yoshiaki Tokugawa Hidetada

Emperors	Go-Nara Ōgimachi Go-Yōzei

Other daimyo	Akechi Mitsuhide Amago Haruhisa Araki Murashige Asakura Yoshikage Asano Nagamasa Asano Yoshinaga Azai Nagamasa Chōsokabe Morichika Chōsokabe Motochika Date Masamune Date Terumune Fukushima Masanori Gamō Ujisato Hachisuka Koroku Hattori Kazutada Hōjō Sōun Hōjō Ujiyasu Hōjō Ujimasa Hōjō Ujinao Honda Masanobu Honda Tadakatsu Honda Tadamasa Honda Tadatomo Hori Hidemasa Hoshina Masanao Hosokawa Fujitaka Hosokawa Tadaoki Ii Naomasa Ii Naotora Ikeda Terumasa Ikeda Tsuneoki Imagawa Ujizane Imagawa Yoshimoto Ishida Masatsugu Ishida Mitsunari Katakura Kojūrō Katō Kiyomasa Katō Yoshiaki Kikkawa Hiroie Kikkawa Motoharu Kinoshita Iesada Kobayakawa Hideaki Kobayakawa Takakage Konishi Yukinaga Kōriki Kiyonaga Kuroda Kanbei Kuroda Nagamasa Kyōgoku Takatsugu Maeda Gen'i Maeda Toshiie Maeda Toshinaga Mashita Nagamori Matsudaira Hirotada Matsudaira Ietada Matsudaira Kiyoyasu Matsunaga Hisahide Miyoshi Nagayoshi Mogami Yoshiaki Mōri Hidemoto Mōri Motonari Mōri Okimoto Mōri Takamoto Mōri Terumoto Nabeshima Naoshige Nakagawa Hidenari Nakagawa Kiyohide Natsuka Masaie Niwa Nagahide Oda Nagamasu Oda Nobuhide Oda Nobuhiro Oda Nobukatsu Oda Nobutoki Okudaira Nobumasa Ōtani Yoshitsugu Ōtomo Sōrin Ōuchi Yoshitaka Rokkaku Yoshikata Ryūzōji Takanobu Saitō Dōsan Saitō Tatsuoki Saitō Yoshitatsu Sakakibara Yasumasa Sakai Tadatsugu Sanada Masayuki Sanada Yukitaka Sassa Narimasa Satake Yoshinobu Satake Yoshishige Shibata Katsuie Shimazu Takahisa Shimazu Tadayoshi Shimazu Yoshihisa Shimazu Yoshihiro Tachibana Dōsetsu Takahashi Shōun Takeda Katsuyori Takeda Nobutora Takeda Nobuyoshi Takeda Shingen Takigawa Kazumasu Tōdō Takatora Toki Yorinari Torii Mototada Toyotomi Hidetsugu Tsutsui Junkei Uesugi Kenshin Uesugi Kagekatsu Uesugi Norimasa Ukita Hideie Ukita Naoie Yamauchi Kazutoyo Yūki Hideyasu

Other notable Samurai	Akechi Hidemitsu Akechi Mitsuharu Akechi Mitsutada Akechi Mitsutsuna Akechi Mitsuyoshi Akiyama Nobutomo Anayama Nobukimi Anayama Nobutomo Andō Morinari Azai Hisamasa Baba Nobuharu Ban Naoyuki Chaya Shirōjirō Chōsokabe Nobuchika Date Shigezane Gotō Matabei Hashiba Hidekatsu Hattori Masanari Honda Narishige Honda Shigetsugu Hōjō Ujikuni Hōjō Ujinori Hōjō Ujiteru Hoshina Masatoshi Ii Naochika Ii Naomori Inaba Yoshimichi Ishikawa Kazumasa Isono Kazumasa Kani Saizō Karasawa Genba Katakura Shigenaga Kimura Shigenari Kobayakawa Hidekane Kōsaka Masanobu Kuki Yoshitaka Kuki Moritaka Maeda Nagatane Maeda Keiji Maeda Toshimasa Matsuda Masachika Matsudaira Nobuyasu Mori Nagayoshi Mori Ranmaru Mori Yoshinari Mōri Katsunaga Mōri Motokiyo Mōri Yoshikatsu Murai Nagayori Nagao Fujikage Nagao Masakage Nagao Tamekage Nakagawa Hidemasa Naoe Kagetsuna Naoe Kanetsugu Natsume Yoshinobu Niiro Tadamoto Nomi Munekatsu Obata Masamori Obata Toramori Oda Hidenobu Oda Hidetaka Oda Katsunaga Oda Nobuharu Oda Nobukane Oda Nobutada Oda Nobutaka Oda Nobuyuki Oniniwa Tsunamoto Saitō Toshimitsu Sakai Masahisa Sakuma Nobumori Sanada Nobutsuna Sanada Nobuyuki Sanada Yukimura Shibata Naganori Shima Sakon Shimazu Iehisa Shimazu Toshihisa Shimazu Toyohisa Sue Harukata Tachibana Muneshige Takeda Nobukado Takeda Nobushige Takenaka Hanbei Takenaka Shigekado Torii Suneemon Toyotomi Hidenaga Toyotomi Hideyori Tsutsui Sadatsugu Uesugi Kagetora Ujiie Naotomo Yamagata Masakage Yamamoto Kansuke Yamanaka Shikanosuke

Swordsmen	Hikita Bungoro Kamiizumi Nobutsuna Miyamoto Musashi Sasaki Kojirō Tadashima Akiyama Tsukahara Bokuden Tsutsumi Hōzan Yagyū Munenori Yagyū Munetoshi

Ninja, rogues, and mercenaries	Fūma Kotarō Hattori Hanzō Ishikawa Goemon Katō Danzō Kirigakure Shikaemon Kōzuki Sasuke Mochizuki Chiyome Ogurusu Nakamura Ohama Kagetaka Saika Magoichi (Suzuki Sadayu Suzuki Shigehide Suzuki Shigetomo) Suzuki Magoroku Igasaki Dōshun Tsuda Nobusumi

Monks and other religious figures	Ankokuji Ekei Aya-Gozen Chacha Honganji Kennyo Honinbo Sansa Hosokawa Gracia Izumo no Okuni Ishin Sūden Jion Kyōgoku Maria Nankōbō Tenkai Nene Rennyo Sessai Choro Shimozuma Chuko Shimozuma Rairen Shimozuma Rairyū Takuan Sōhō

Onna-bugeisha	Ikeda Sen Kaihime Komatsuhime Maeda Matsu Ōhōri Tsuruhime Tachibana Ginchiyo

Other notable women	Asahi no kata Gotokuhime Kitsuno Nōhime Oeyo Oichi Ohatsu Okaji no Kata Lady Kasuga Lady Saigō Lady Tsukiyama Senhime Tokuhime Tsuchida Gozen

Persondata
Name	Chōsokabe Motochika
Alternative names
Short description	Daimyo
Date of birth	1539
Place of birth
Date of death	1599
Place of death

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