Cevat Çobanlı
| Cevat Çobanlı 1307 (1891)-P. 4[1] | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Nickname |
18 Mart (5 Mart) Kahramanı (Hero of March 18) |
| Born |
September 14, 1870 Sultanahmet, Istanbul, Ottoman Empire |
| Died |
13 March 1938 (aged 67) Istanbul, Turkey |
| Buried at | Erenköy Mezarlığı |
| Allegiance |
 Ottoman Empire Turkey |
| Years of service |
Ottoman: 1891-1920 Turkey: January 15, 1922-September 14, 1935 |
| Rank | Birinci Ferik |
| Commands held | Dardanelles Fortified Area Command, XIV Corps, XV Corps, XIV Corps, VIII Corps, Second Army (deputy), Eighth Army, War Minister, Chief of the General Staff, El-Cezire Front, Third Army, member of the Supreme Military Council |
| Battles/wars |
Italo-Turkish War Balkan Wars First World War War of Independence |
Cevat Çobanlı (September 14, 1870[2] or 1871 – March 13, 1938[1]) was a military commander of the Ottoman Army, War Minister (Harbiye Nazırı) of the Ottoman Empire and a general of Turkish Army.
Ottoman era
Family and schools
Cevat was born on September 14, 1870 or in 1871 in Sultanahmet (Istanbul, Ottoman Empire) to mother Emine Hanım and father Müşir Şakir Pasha.
After graduating from Galatasaray High School, he entered Harbiye Mektibi (Mekteb-i Fünûn-u Harbiyye-i Şâhâne) in 1888. He completed the military school as the fourth of the class on 1891 and joined the Ottoman military as an Infantry Second Lieutenant (Mülâzım-ı Sani).[1] And he continued to study in the War Academy (Staff College, Mekteb-i Erkân-ı Harbiye-i Şâhâne), present day: Harp Akademisi) and in 1892, he was promoted to the rank of First Lieutenant (Mülâzım-ı Evvel).[1] In 1894, he graduated from Academy as a Staff Captain (Erkân-ı Harp Yüzbaşısı) and started to serve for the General Staff of Palace (Maiyet-i Seniyye Erkân-ı Harbiyesi) as an aide-de-camp of Sultan.[3]
Balkan Wars
World War I
Malta exile
He was one of the Malta exiles.
Republican era
Cevat Şakir Kabaağaçlı, painter Aliye Berger, and Princess Fahrelnissa Zeid were his nephews and niece.
Medals and Decorations
- Order of the Medjidieh 1st Class with Sword
- Gold Medal of Liyakat
- Gold Medal of Imtiyaz
- Bulgaria Order of Military Merit (Bulgaria)
- Bulgaria Order of St Alexander 2nd Class
- Spain Order of Isabella the Catholic 2nd Class
- Prussia Order of the Crown (Prussia) 2nd Class
- Prussia Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class
- Prussia Order of the Red Eagle
- Bavaria Military Merit Order (Bavaria) 2nd Class with Sword
- Bavaria Merit Order of the Bavarian Crown 1st Class with Sword
- Austria-Hungary Military Merit Medal (Austria-Hungary) 2nd Class
- Austria-Hungary Red Cross 1st Class
- Austria-Hungary Order of the Iron Crown (Austria) 1st Class
- Austria-Hungary Order of the Iron Crown 2nd Class Military
- Medal of Independence with Red Ribbon & Citation
Sources
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 T.C. Genelkurmay Harp Tarihi Başkanlığı Yayınları, Türk İstiklâl Harbine Katılan Tümen ve Daha Üst Kademlerdeki Komutanların Biyografileri, Genkurmay Başkanlığı Basımevi, Ankara, 1972, p. 22. (Turkish)
- ↑ Mesut Aydın, Türkiye ve Irak Hudûdu Mes'elesi, Avrasya Stratejik Araştırmalar Merkezi Yayınları, 2001, p. 53.
- ↑ Genelkurmay, Türk İstiklâl Harbine Katılan Tümen ve Daha Üst Kademlerdeki Komutanların Biyografileri, p. 23.
See also
Media related to Cevat Çobanlı at Wikimedia Commons