Catholic Catechist
The role of a Catholic Catechist is to catechize (teach) the Faith of the Catholic Church both by word and example.
Catechising
To catechize means to teach: more specifically, to teach by word of mouth.[1]
Prior to Vatican II the main Catechists at a Parish level were priests, religious brothers or nuns. However, increasingly the role of the Parish Catechist has been undertaken by Catholic Laity.
Catechists are often deployed to teach Candidates who are preparing for the Sacraments of Reconciliation, First Holy Communion, Confirmation and the Rite of Christian Initiation of Adults.
Catechists have always been of particular importance in large geographical parishes, such as in Africa, where Priests have historically only been able to visit different parts of their Parish periodically. In the Priest's absence the Parish Catechist takes on the role of being the main teacher of the faith in that Parish. As such they are afforded a particular place of honour within the parish community where they work.[2]
More recently Catechists have become increasingly important in the older western areas of the Catholic Church mainly due to the dramatic fall in the number of Priests and Religious in these regions. In this regard the west is more inexperienced than other younger regions of the Catholic Church in the selection, formation, oversight, and utilisation of Catechists.
General Instruction of the Roman Missal
The General Instruction of the Roman Missal allows for institution of Catechists should a particular Bishops' Conference feel that it is required.
A Bishops' Conference may request permission from the Apostolic See:
| “ | ...if they judge the establishment of such offices in their region to be necessary or very useful because of special reasons. To these belong, for example, the ministries of porter, exorcist, catechist, as well as others to be conferred on those who are dedicated to works of charity, where this ministry had not been assigned to deacons.[3] | ” |
Guide for Catechists
In 1993 the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples published the Guide for Catechsists, with a sub-heading of Document of vocational, formative and promotional orientation of Catechists in the territories dependent on the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples.[2]
This document was therefore intended only for Catechists at work in the missionary territories of the Church. It also made a very specific distinction between the Catechists working in these areas and Catechists at work in "older Churches" such as in the west.
As such the detailed framework and structure this document outlines for the selection, formation, oversight and deployment of Catechists within the "mission territories" has not necessarily been applied to Catechists at work elsewhere within the Catholic Church.
In the Introduction to this document it states:
| “ | The Congregation for the Evangelisation of Peoples experiences directly the undisputed effectiveness of lay catechists. Under the direction of priests, in fact, they continue with frankness to announce "the Good News" to their brothers and sisters of other religions, preparing them for entry into the ecclesial community through baptism. Through religious instruction, preparation for the sacraments, animation of prayer and other works of charity, they help the baptised to grow in the fervour of the Christian life. Where there is a shortage of priests, the catechists are also entrusted with the pastoral guidance of the little community separated from the Centre. Often, they are called to witness to their faith by harsh trials and painful privations.The history of evangelisation past and present attests to their constancy even to the giving of life itself. Catechists are truly the pride of the missionary Church![2] | ” |
Note with Pastoral Recommendations for the Year of Faith
On 6 January 2012, the Solemnity of the Epiphany of the Lord, the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith published the Note with pastoral recommendations for the Year of Faith.[4]
This document provides some explanation and suggestions at different levels in preparation for the Year of Faith which was declared by Benedict XVI with the Apostolic Letter of 11 October 2011 Porta fidei.
This year is due to begin on 11 October 2012, on the 50th anniversary of the opening of the Second Ecumenical Vatican Council, and will end on 24 November 2013, the Solemnity of our Lord Jesus Christ, Universal King.[4]
This note make the following recommendations in relation to Catechsists:
At the Diocesan Level
2. It would be desirable that each Diocese in the world organize a study day on the Catechism of the Catholic Church, particularly for its priests, consecrated persons and catechists.[4]
5. It would be appropriate for each particular Church to review the reception of Vatican Council II and the Catechism of the Catholic Church in its own life and mission, particularly in the realm of catechesis. This would provide the opportunity for a renewal of commitment on the part of the catechetical offices of the Dioceses which - supported by the Commissions for Catechesis of the Episcopal Conferences – have the duty to care for the theological formation of catechists.[4]
At Parish Level
4. Catechists should hold more firmly to the doctrinal richness of the Catechism of the Catholic Church and, under the direction of their pastors, offer guidance in reading this precious document to groups of faithful, working toward a deeper common understanding thereof, with the goal of creating small communities of faith, and of giving witness to the Lord Jesus.[4]
Recognition of the Ministry of Catechist
There is increasing awareness, acknowledgement and recognition by the Church Hierarchy of the important role Catechists play in the life of the Catholic Church, and with it the responsibilities the Church has towards them. The latter is clear from the explicit reference in the Note with pastoral recommendations for the Year of Faith highlighting the "duty of care" each local Bishop has towards the theological formation of the Catechists at work within their Diocese.[4]
