Carol Rama

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Carol Rama
Birth name Olga Carolina Rama
Born (1918-04-17) 17 April 1918
Torino, Italy
Nationality Italian
Field Painting, bricolage
Training Self-taught

Carol Rama (born 17 April 1918) is an Italian self-taught artist whose unconventional painting encompasses an erotic, and often sexually aggressive universe populated by characters who present themes of sexual identity with specific references to female sensuality. The Fondazione Sandretto carries over 150 pieces of Rama's work. Her works were relatively little known until curator Lea Virgine included several pieces in a 1980 exhibition, prompting Rama to revisit her earlier watercolour style.[1]

Carol Rama was born on 17 April 1918 to Marta née Pugliara and bicycle manufacturer Amabile Rama. When she was 15, her mother was admitted to a psychiatric clinic.[2] Her father was bankrupt and committed suicide.[3] As a young unmarried woman in fascist Italy, at 21 years of age, Carol Rama was already creating images that were challenging state censorship. Her first exhibition in 1945 at Galleria Faber was shut down by Turin police.[3][2] Her early works were watercolour paintings and beginning in the 1950s she began incorporating objects such as hypodermic syringes and small mechanical parts into her art. In the 1960s, her primary material became strips of rubber from tyres.[3][2]

In the late 1960s and early 1970s, she had connections with filmmakers Luis Buñuel and Orson Welles as well as the visual artists Man Ray and Andy Warhol.[2]

"I didn't think I had the qualities, qualità, for becoming an artist," Carol Rama told SAST Report in an interview, and continues with describing the view she had of the art scene: "beautiful women, primedonne, beautiful people who speak several different languages, sitting and being charming."[2]

At the 50th Venice Biennale in 2003, Rama was presented with the Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement.[2] The following year saw a retrospective of Rama's work at the Fondazione Sandretto Re Rebaudengo in her birthplace of Turin. [4]

Solo exhibitions

1945 Galleria Faber, Turin

1946, 1947 Galleria Il Bosco, Turin

1955 Libreria Il Salto, Milano, (presentation by Albino Galvano)

1957 Galleria La Bussola, Turin, (presentation by Galvano)

1959 Galleria La Bussola, Turin, (presentation by Luigi Carluccio)

1960 Galleria La Bussola, Turin, (presentation by Galvano)

1964 Galleria Stampatori, Turin, (presentation by Galvano and Edoardo Sanguineti); Galleria La Carabaga, Sampierdarena (presentation by Sanguineti)

1965 Museo Civico, Pistoia, (presentation by Sanguineti)

1966 Galleria Lutrin, Lione, (presentation by Sanguineti)

1967 Galleria Numero, Rome, (presentation by Sanguineti); Galleria Fiamma Vigo, Rome, (presentation by Sanguineti)

1970 Sala Bolaffi, Turin

1971 Galleria La Bussola, Turin, (presentation by Sanguineti)

1972 Galleria Anthea, Rome, (presentation by Sanguineti)

1974 Galleria Il Fauno, Turin (presentation by Man Ray)

1975 Galleria LP220, Turin, (presentation by Maurizio Fagiolo dell'Arco); Galleria Marin, Turin (presentation by Fagiolo dell'Arco)

1976 Place and sign, Galleria Luciano Anselmino, Milan, (presentation by Sanguineti); Galleria Il Capricorno, Venice, (presentation by Sanguineti)

1978 Galleria Weber, Turin, (presentation by Giancarlo Salzano)

1979 Galleria Martano, Turin, (presentation by Paolo Fossati, Galvano, Marco Vallora)

1980 Carol Rama: watercolors 1939-1941­, work 1966­-1980, Galleria Giancarlo Salzano, Turin (presentation by Corrado Levi and Sanguineti)

1981 Carol Rama, works 1950-1955, Galleria D'Arte Maggiorotto, Cavallermaggiore (presentation by Galvano and Paolo Fossati)

1983/84 Galleria Giancarlo Salzano, Turin (texts by Levi, Sanguineti, and Lea Vergine)

1985 Sagrato del Duomo, Milan, (curated by Lea Vergine); Carol Rama: Seven Works, Galleria Giancarlo Salzano, Turin

1987 Carol Rama, Works from 1937 to 1987, Galleria Dell'Oca, Rome, (presentation by Giuliano Briganti and Corrado Levi)

1988 Casa del Mantegna, Mantova (presentation by Giorgio Manganelli, Francesco Bartoli, Giuliano Briganti and Anne-Marie Sauzeau Boetti)

1989 Circolo degli Artisti, Turin (presentation by Paolo Fossati)

1990 Galleria UXA, Novara; Carol Rama, works 1989/90, Galleria Giancarlo Salzano

1991 Galleria Giancarlo Salzano; Paintings and drawings 1940/48, Galleria Giancarlo Salzano

1993 Carol Rama: Quasi note azzurre (Almost blue notes), Galleria Giancarlo Salzano
XLV Biennale Internazionale d'Arte, Venice (presentation by Achille Bonito Oliva and Corrado Levi)

1993/94 La corona di Keaton, 1993 ­ Idilli, 1993 ­ Inediti, 1952/57, Galleria Giancarlo Salzano

1994 Galleria Monica De Cardenas, Milano

1994-95 Carol Rama, Past to Present 1994-­1930, Galleria Sprovieri, Rome (presentation by Achille Bonito Oliva and Maurizio Fagiolo dell'Arco)

1995 Le stanze di Carolina 1939-1994, Galleria Otto, Bologna (presentation by Paolo Fossati and Dario Trento)

1996 Galleria Il Ponte, Turin; Stamperia del Borgo Po, Turin (text by Sanguineti)

1997 Carol Rama, works on paper, 1930s to present, Esso Gallery, New York, curated by Filippo Fossati (with presentation by Filippo Fossati, Levi, Paolo Fossati, Sanguineti and Ingrid Schaffner); Galleria Giancarlo Salzano, Turin

1998 Retrospective, Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam traveling to ICA Boston; Incisioni Recenti, Franco Masoero Edizioni d'Arte, Turin

1999 Carol Rama, GAM, Museo d'Arte Moderna, Turin

2002 Galérie Anne de Villepoix, Paris

2003 Biennale di Venezia, Venice, Italy; Carol Rama, past and present, Esso Gallery, New York, NY

References

  1. ↑ Bell, Kirsty (June–August 2009). "Review: Carol Rama". Frieze magazine (124). 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 "Carol Rama". SAST Report. Retrieved 23 June 2012. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Hickling, Alfred (25 January 2005). "Carol Rama: Baltic, Gateshead". The Guardian. 
  4. ↑ Rhodes, David (October 2012). "Carol Rama: Spazio anche più che tempo". The Brooklyn Rail. 

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