Carol Heiss

Carol Heiss
Personal information
Country represented	United States
Born	(1940-01-20) January 20, 1940
Former coach	Pierre Brunet
Skating club	SC of New York
Retired	1960
Medal record Competitor for the  United States Ladies' figure skating Olympic Games Gold 1960 Squaw Valley Ladies' singles Silver 1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo Ladies' singles World Championships Gold 1960 Vancouver Ladies' singles Gold 1959 Colorado Springs Ladies' singles Gold 1958 Paris Ladies' singles Gold 1957 Colorado Springs Ladies' singles Gold 1956 Garmisch-Partenkirchen Ladies' singles Silver 1955 Vienna Ladies' singles North American Championships Gold 1959 Toronto Ladies' singles Gold 1957 Rochester Ladies' singles Silver 1955 Regina Ladies' singles Silver 1953 Cleveland Ladies' singles

Olympic medal record
Women's figure skating
Competitor for  United States
Gold	1960 Squaw Valley	Singles
Silver	1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo	Singles

Carol Elizabeth Heiss Jenkins (born January 20, 1940 in New York City) is an American figure skater and former actress. She is the 1960 Olympic Champion in Ladies Singles, 1956 Olympic silver medalist and five-time World Champion (1956–1960).

Biography

Heiss grew up in the Ozone Park neighborhood of Queens, New York, where she started skating at the age of 6.^[1] She was coached by Pierre Brunet. Heiss first came to national prominence in 1951, when she was U.S. Novice Ladies' Champion at age 11. She won the U.S. Junior Ladies title in 1952, and then moved up to the senior level in 1953. From 1953 to 1956, she finished second to Tenley Albright at the national championships.

Heiss's 1956 performance qualified her for the 1956 Winter Olympics in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy. She won the silver medal, while Albright took the gold. However, at the following World Figure Skating Championships at Garmisch-Partenkirchen, West Germany, Heiss defeated Albright for the title; it was the first of her five consecutive world titles. During that time, she attended and graduated from New York University.^[2]

Snow White Carol Heiss and Prince Charming Edson Stroll in Snow White and the Three Stooges, 1961

After the 1956 Winter Olympics, Heiss had offers to turn professional and skate in ice shows. But her mother, Marie Heiss, was quite ill with cancer at the time, and before her death in October, 1956, she asked Carol to stay an amateur to win a gold medal for her. Between 1957 and 1960, Carol Heiss dominated women's figure skating like nobody since Sonja Henie. She was the World and U.S. Champion each year, and at the 1960 Winter Olympics in Squaw Valley, California, Heiss captured the gold medal, being ranked first by all nine judges. She also took the Olympic Oath for the 1960 games. By winning the 1960 World Championships held after the Olympics, Heiss became one of three women to have won five consecutive World Championships. She retired thereafter.

Following her retirement from figure skating in 1960, Heiss played the female lead in the 1961 film Snow White and the Three Stooges. She married Hayes Alan Jenkins, who had won the 1956 Winter Olympic gold medal in men's figure skating, and whose brother David Jenkins had won the men's figure skating gold medal in 1960. Although Heiss briefly skated in ice shows after the Squaw Valley Winter Olympics, she retired from the sport in 1962. However, in the late 1970s, she returned to coach several skaters in her hometown area, Akron, Ohio where she became a prominent figure skating coach and is now coaching in Lakewood, Ohio. Some of her students include Timothy Goebel, Tonia Kwiatkowski and Miki Ando.

Heiss was known as a very athletic skater for her time. In 1953, she became the first female skater to land a double axel jump. Another one of her trademarks was doing a series of alternating clockwise and counterclockwise single axels.^[3] Heiss normally rotated her jumps clockwise and spins counterclockwise; it is much more common for skaters to do both in the same direction (usually counterclockwise).

Carol Heiss's younger sister and brother, Nancy Heiss and Bruce Heiss, were also elite figure skating competitors. During the 1950s, the three skating Heiss siblings were featured in publications such as Life magazine.^[4]

Results

References

• Past U.S. Champions – Senior PDF (123 KiB)

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Carol Heiss.

• IOC 1960 Winter Olympics
• Carol Heiss Jenkins' U.S. Olympic Team bio
• olympic.org Athlete Profile – Heiss