Carlo II Tocco

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Carlo II Tocco (died 1448) was the ruler of Epirus from 1429 until his death.

Life

Carlo II was the son of Leonardo II Tocco, the younger brother and co-ruler of Carlo I Tocco, count of Cephalonia and Zante, duke of Leukas, and ruler of Epirus. In 1424 Carlo II and his sisters were adopted by their uncle Carlo I. Carlo II's sister Maddalena Tocco married the future Byzantine Emperor Constantine XI Palaiologos in 1428, but died in 1429.

In July 1429 Carlo II succeeded his uncle Carlo I in all his jurisdictions. His succession was opposed, however, by Carlo I's illegitimate sons, led by Memnone. Memnone and his brothers appealed to the Ottoman Sultan Murad II for help in securing the inheritance of their father, and the sultan duly sent forth a force under Sinan. The Ottoman general entered into negotiations with the anti-Latin faction in Ioannina and, after guaranteeing the privileges of the nobility, obtained the surrender of the city on October 9, 1430.

Carlo II continued to rule over the remnants of his principality in Epirus from Arta as an Ottoman vassal, while the illegitimate sons of his uncle received holdings in Acarnania as Ottoman dependents. Carlo II died in October 1448 and was succeeded by his son Leonardo III Tocco. After the Ottoman conquest, the Tocco territories became a sanjak under the name of "Karlı İli", derived from Carlo II.

Family

By his marriage to Ramondina of Ventimiglia, Carlo II Tocco had four children:

Leonardo III Tocco, who succeeded as ruler of Epirus
Giovanni Tocco
Antonio Tocco
Elvira Tocco

References

Fine, John Van Antwerp (1994), The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest, University of Michigan Press, ISBN 978-0-472-08260-5
Kazhdan, Alexander, ed. (1991), Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-504652-6
Miller, William (1908), The Latins in the Levant, a History of Frankish Greece (1204–1566), New York: E.P. Dutton and Company
Nicol, Donald MacGillivray (2010), The Despotate of Epiros 1267–1479: A Contribution to the History of Greece in the Middle Ages, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-13089-9
Soulis, George Christos (1984), The Serbs and Byzantium during the reign of Tsar Stephen Dušan (1331–1355) and his successors, Dumbarton Oaks, ISBN 0-88402-137-8

Preceded by Carlo I	Ruler of Epirus 1429–1448	Succeeded by Leonardo

v t e Despots of Epirus

Komnenos-Doukas dynasty	Michael I Komnenos Doukas^‡ Theodore Komnenos Doukas^‡ Michael II Komnenos Doukas^‡ Nikephoros I Komnenos Doukas Thomas I Komnenos Doukas (with Anna Kantakouzene as regent)

Orsini dynasty	Nicholas Orsini^† John II Orsini^† Nikephoros II Orsini (with Anna Angelina as regent)

Nemanjić dynasty	Simeon Uroš Palaiologos^‡ Thomas Preljubović Maria Angelina Doukaina Palaiologina

Buondelmonti dynasty	Esau de' Buondelmonti Giorgio de' Buondelmonti

Tocco dynasty	Carlo I Tocco^† Carlo II Tocco^† Leonardo Tocco^†

^‡Also rulers of Thessaly ^†Also counts palatine of Cephalonia and Zakynthos

Persondata
Name	Carlo 02 Tocco
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth
Place of birth
Date of death	1448
Place of death

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