Capri Leone

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Capri Leone
Comune
Comune di Capri Leone
Capri Leone
Location of Capri Leone in Italy
Coordinates: 38°5′N 14°44′E / 38.083°N 14.733°E / 38.083; 14.733Coordinates: 38°5′N 14°44′E / 38.083°N 14.733°E / 38.083; 14.733
Country Italy
Region Sicily
Province Province of Messina (ME)
Area
  Total 6.6 km2 (2.5 sq mi)
Elevation(Rocca di Capri Leone: 30) 420 m (1,380 ft)
Population (Dec. 2004)
  Total 4,240
  Density 640/km2 (1,700/sq mi)
Demonym Caprileonesi o capritani
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
  Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Postal code 98070
Dialing code 0941

Capri Leone (Sicilian: Capri Liuni) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Messina in the Italian region Sicily, located about 120 km east of Palermo and about 70 km west of Messina. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 4,240 and an area of 6.6 km².[1]

The town was originally called just “Capri”. The “Leone” was added only in 1862 after the formation of the Italian federation so as to distinguish it from other Italian Capris. It was apparently founded only in the medieval times and it is known in 1320 to have been in the fiefdom of Count Vitale de Aloysio. It subsequently passed through the hands of several Baronial families, including those of the Lancellotto di Larcan, the Filangeri di Mirto, the Balsamo, the Branciforte, and the Cordona. In 1620, it again passed into the hands of the Filangeri di Mirto family. It apparently remained in their possession until the reforms of the early 19th century.

Capri Leone sits in the foothills of the Nebroli mountains and is about 2000 kilometers above the coastal plain. It’s coastal outpost, Rocca di Capri Leone ("Rocca" means fortress in Italian), was originally established to guard the approaches to the town. It is separated from Capri Leone by several kilometers, but is administered as an integral part of the municipality. Rocca di Capri Leone has come to have the majority of the population of the combined municipality.

Capri Leone borders the following municipalities: Capo d'Orlando, Frazzanò, Mirto, San Marco d'Alunzio, Torrenova.

Demographic evolution

References

  1. All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute Istat.


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