Capillary hemangioma

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Capillary hemangioma
Classification and external resources

ICD-10	D18.0,(ILDS D18.015)
ICD-9	757.32
ICD-O:	9131/0
eMedicine	oph/691
MeSH	D018324

Strawberry naevus, H&E stain

A capillary hemangioma (also known as an "Infantile hemangioma,"^[1] "Strawberry hemangioma"^[2]^:593, and "Strawberry nevus"^[1]) is the most common variant of hemangioma which appears as a raised, red, lumpy area of flesh anywhere on the body, though 83% occur on the head or neck area.^[3] These marks occur in about 10% of all births^[4]^:81, and usually appear between one and four weeks after birth.^[5] It may grow rapidly, before stopping and slowly fading. Some are gone by the age of 2, about 60% by 5 years, and 90–95% by 9 years.^[5] Capillary hemangioma is a vascular anomaly.

Capillary hemangiomas occur 5 times more often in female infants than in males, and mostly in Caucasian populations.^[3]^[6] Additionally, low birthweight infants have a 26% chance of developing a hemangioma.^[3]^[6]

It is the most common tumor of orbit and periorbital areas in childhood.It may occur in the skin,subcutaneous tissues and mucous membranes of oral cavities and lips as well as in the liver,spleen and kidneys. While this birthmark may be alarming in appearance, physicians generally counsel that it be left to disappear on its own, unless it is in the way of vision or blocking the nostrils.^[5]

References

↑ 1.0 1.1 Rapini, Ronald P.; Bolognia, Jean L.; Jorizzo, Joseph L. (2007). Dermatology: 2-Volume Set. St. Louis: Mosby. ISBN 1-4160-2999-0.
↑ James, William; Berger, Timothy; Elston, Dirk (2005). Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology. (10th ed.). Saunders. ISBN 0-7216-2921-0.
↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Hemangioma Information". Vascular Birthmark Foundation. Retrieved 2008-08-02.
↑ Sadler, Thomas W. (2009). Langman's Medical Embryology. (11th ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 1-60547-656-0.
↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 "Birthmarks". Parenting and Child Health website. Retrieved 2008-08-02.
↑ 6.0 6.1 "Birthmarks". American Academy of Dermatology. Retrieved 2008-08-02.

Vascular tissue neoplasm (ICD-O 9120–9179) (C49+C46/D18, 171+176/215)

Blood

Hemangiosarcoma
Blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome
Hemangioendothelioma
- Composite
- Endovascular papillary
- Epithelioid
- Kaposiform
- Infantile
- Retiform)
- Spindle cell
Proliferating angioendotheliomatosis
Hemangiopericytoma
Venous lake
Kaposi's sarcoma
- African cutaneous
- African lymphadenopathic
- AIDS-associated
- Classic
- Immunosuppression-associated
Hemangioblastoma
Hemangioma
Angioma
- Cherry
- Seriginosum
- Spider
- Tufted
Universal angiomatosis
Angiokeratoma
- of Mibelli
- Angiolipoma
Pyogenic granuloma

Lymphatic

Either

M: VAS

anat (a:h/u/t/a/l,v:h/u/t/a/l)/phys/devp/cell/prot

noco/syva/cong/lyvd/tumr, sysi/epon, injr

proc, drug (C2s+n/3/4/5/7/8/9)

Congenital malformations and deformations of integument / skin disease (Q80–Q82, 757.0–757.3)

Genodermatosis

Congenital ichthyosis/
erythrokeratodermia

AD	Ichthyosis vulgaris

AR	Congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma: Epidermolytic hyperkeratosis Lamellar ichthyosis Harlequin type ichthyosis Netherton syndrome Zunich–Kaye syndrome Sjögren–Larsson syndrome

XR	X-linked ichthyosis

Ungrouped	Ichthyosis bullosa of Siemens Ichthyosis follicularis Ichthyosis prematurity syndrome Ichthyosis–sclerosing cholangitis syndrome Nonbullous congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma Ichthyosis linearis circumflexa Ichthyosis hystrix

EB
and related

EBS
- EBS-K
- EBS-WC
- EBS-DM
- EBS-OG
- EBS-MD
- EBS-MP

JEB
- JEB-H
- Mitis
- Generalized atrophic
- JEB-PA

DEB
- DDEB
- RDEB

Ectodermal dysplasia

Elastic/Connective

Ehlers–Danlos syndrome
Cutis laxa (Gerodermia osteodysplastica)
Popliteal pterygium syndrome
Pseudoxanthoma elasticum
Van Der Woude syndrome

Hyperkeratosis/
keratinopathy

PPK	diffuse: Diffuse epidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma Diffuse nonepidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma Palmoplantar keratoderma of Sybert Mal de Meleda syndromic connexin Bart–Pumphrey syndrome Clouston's hidrotic ectodermal dysplasia Vohwinkel syndrome Corneodermatoosseous syndrome plakoglobin Naxos syndrome Scleroatrophic syndrome of Huriez Olmsted syndrome Cathepsin C Papillon–Lefèvre syndrome Haim–Munk syndrome Camisa disease focal: Focal palmoplantar keratoderma with oral mucosal hyperkeratosis Focal palmoplantar and gingival keratosis Howel–Evans syndrome Pachyonychia congenita Pachyonychia congenita type I Pachyonychia congenita type II Striate palmoplantar keratoderma Tyrosinemia type II punctate: Acrokeratoelastoidosis of Costa Focal acral hyperkeratosis Keratosis punctata palmaris et plantaris Keratosis punctata of the palmar creases Schöpf–Schulz–Passarge syndrome Porokeratosis plantaris discreta Spiny keratoderma ungrouped: Palmoplantar keratoderma and spastic paraplegia desmoplakin Carvajal syndrome connexin Erythrokeratodermia variabilis HID/KID

Other	Meleda disease Keratosis pilaris ATP2A2 Darier's disease Dyskeratosis congenita Lelis syndrome Dyskeratosis congenita Keratolytic winter erythema Keratosis follicularis spinulosa decalvans Keratosis linearis with ichthyosis congenital and sclerosing keratoderma syndrome Keratosis pilaris atrophicans faciei Keratosis pilaris

Other

see also Template:Congenital malformations and deformations of skin appendages, Template:Phakomatoses, Template:Pigmentation disorders, Template:DNA replication and repair-deficiency disorder

Developmental
anomalies

Midline	Dermoid cyst Encephalocele Nasal glioma PHACE association Sinus pericranii

Nevus	Capillary hemangioma Port-wine stain Nevus flammeus nuchae

Other/ungrouped	Aplasia cutis congenita Amniotic band syndrome Branchial cyst Cavernous venous malformation Accessory nail of the fifth toe Bronchogenic cyst Congenital cartilaginous rest of the neck Congenital hypertrophy of the lateral fold of the hallux Congenital lip pit Congenital malformations of the dermatoglyphs Congenital preauricular fistula Congenital smooth muscle hamartoma Cystic lymphatic malformation Median raphe cyst Melanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy Mongolian spot Nasolacrimal duct cyst Omphalomesenteric duct cyst Poland anomaly Rapidly involuting congenital hemangioma Rosenthal–Kloepfer syndrome Skin dimple Superficial lymphatic malformation Thyroglossal duct cyst Verrucous vascular malformation Birthmark

M: INT, SF, LCT

anat/phys/devp

noco (i/b/d/q/u/r/p/m/k/v/f)/cong/tumr (n/e/d), sysi/epon

proc, drug (D2/3/4/5/8/11)

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Capillary hemangioma

See also

References