Cabinet of Afghanistan
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The Cabinet of Afghanistan is made of the heads of all the government ministries. The president selects the members of cabinet with the approval of the National Assembly of the country.
Current cabinet of ministers
After winning a second term, President Hamid Karzai nominated 23 ministers in December 2009 to be part of his new administration but only 7 were approved by the Afghan Parliament. All the other candidates that Karzai initially selected were rejected by members of the parliament.[1] Karzai presented a second list of 18 candidates to the Wolesi Jirga on 9 January 2010. A week later, the Wolesi Jirga again approved only seven of the candidates.[2] Since then, part of the ministry's have been governed by acting ministers who do not held approval of the Afghan legislature.
In June 2010, after the resignation of Interior Minister Hanif Atmar, President Karzai submitted 7 names for a third round of confirmation in the parliament. Five of them were approved by the Afghan Parliament, leaving only six of the 25 ministries left with an 'acting minister.' [3] In the line chart below is the list of members of the current Afghan Cabinet (2009–2014).[4]
Portfolio | Name | Status |
---|---|---|
President | Hamid Karzai | Chosen by electorate |
First Vice President | Mohammed Fahim | Chosen by electorate |
Second Vice President | Karim Khalili | Chosen by electorate |
Foreign Minister | Zalmai Rassoul | Resigned |
Defense Minister | Abdul Rahim Wardak | Resigned |
Interior Minister | Bismillah Khan Mohammadi | Rejected |
Finance Minister | Omar Zakhilwal | Approved by Parliament |
Economic Minister | Abdul Hadi Arghandiwal | Approved by Parliament |
Justice Minister | Habibullah Ghaleb | Approved by Parliament |
Information and Cultural Affairs Minister | Sayed Makhdum Raheen | Approved by Parliament |
Education Minister | Ghulam Farooq Wardak | Approved by Parliament |
Higher Education Minister | Obaidaullah Obaid | Approved by Parliament[5] |
Trade and Commerce Minister | Anwar ul-Haq Ahady | Resigned |
Water and Energy Minister | Ismail Khan | Resigned |
Transportation and Aviation Minister | Daoud Ali Najafi | Approved by Parliament[5] |
Public Works Minister | Najibullah Ozhan | Approved by Parliament[5] |
Women's Affairs Minister | Husn Bano Ghazanfar | Approved by Parliament[5] |
Haj and Islamic Affairs Minister | Mohammad Yousuf Neyazi | Approved by Parliament |
Public Health Minister | Soraya Dalil | Approved by Parliament[5] |
Agriculture Minister | Mohammad Asef Rahimi | Approved by Parliament |
Mines Minister | Waheedullah Sharani | Approved by Parliament |
Ministry of Communications and Information Technology | Amirzai Sangin | Acting minister, not approved by Parliament |
Rural Rehabilitation and Development Minister | Wais Ahmad Barmak | Approved by Parliament[5] |
Work, Social Affairs, Martyred and Disabled Minister | Amina Afzali | Approved by Parliament |
Border Affairs and Tribal Affairs Minister | Arsala Jamal | Acting minister, not approved by Parliament |
Urban Development Minister | Hasan Abdullahi | Approved by Parliament[5] |
Counter Narcotics Minister | Zarar Ahmad Moqbel | Approved by Parliament |
Refugees and Repatriation Minister | Abdul Rahim | Acting minister, not approved by Parliament |
Previous administrations
Karzai administration 2004–2009
In the line chart below is the list of members of the Afghan Cabinet from 2004 to 2009.[6][7]
Portfolio | Minister | Years | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
President | Hamid Karzai | 2004-2009 | |
First Vice President | Ahmad Zia Massoud | 2004-2009 | |
Second Vice President | Karim Khalili | 2004-2009 | |
Senior Minister | Hedayat Amin Arsala | 2006-2009 | Post didn't exist prior to 2006 |
Foreign Minister | Abdullah Abdullah Rangin Dadfar Spanta |
2004-2006 2006-2009[8] |
|
Defense Minister | Abdul Rahim Wardak | 2004-2009 | |
Interior Minister | Ali Ahmad Jalali Ahmad Moqbel Zarar Mohamad Hanif Atmar |
2004-2005[9] 2005-2008 2008-2009 |
|
Finance Minister | Anwar ul-Haq Ahady Omar Zakhilwal |
2005-2009[10] 2009-2009 |
|
Economic Minister | Mohammad Amin Farhang Mohammad Jalil Shams |
2004-2006 2006-2009 |
[8][11] |
Justice Minister | Sarwar Danish | 2004-2009 | |
Youth Minister Information and Culture Minister Culture and Youth Affairs Minister . |
Amina Afzali Sayed Makhdum Rahin Sayed Makhdum Rahin Abdul Karim Khoram |
2004-2006 2004-2006 2006-2006 2006-2009 |
Position merged with Minister of Culture in 2006 Position merged with Minister of Youth in 2006 Combination of the posts of minister of Youth Affairs and minister of Information and Culture |
Education minister | Noor Mohammad Qarqeen Mohamad Hanif Atmar Ghulam Farooq Wardak |
2004-2006 2006-2008 2008-2009[8] |
|
Higher Education Minister | Ameer Shah Hasanyaar Mohammad Azam Dadfar |
[9][11] 2004-2006 2006-2009 |
|
Commerce Minister Commerce and Industries Minister . . |
Hedayat Amin Arsala Mohammad Amin Farhang Mohammad Haidar Reza Wahidullah Shahrani |
2004-2006[8] 2006-? ?-2008 2008-2009 |
Industries in 2006 transferred from portofolio of Mines to portofolio of Commerce |
Water and Energy Minister | Ismail Khan | 2004-2009 | |
Transportation and Aviation Minister | Enayatullah Qasemi Nimatullah Ehsan Jawed Hamidullah Qaderi Omar Zakhilwal Hamidullah Farooqi |
2004-2006 2006-2008 2008?-2008 2008-2009 2009-2009 |
[8][11] |
Women's Affairs Minister | Masooda Jalal Husn Bano Ghazanfar |
2004-2006 2006-2009 |
|
Haj and Islamic Affairs Minister | Nematullah Shahrani | 2004-2009 | |
Public Welfare Minister | Sohrab Ali Saffari | 2004-2009 | |
Public Health Minister | Mohammad Amin Fatemi | 2004-2009 | |
Agriculture Minister | Obaidullah Ramin Mohammad Asef Rahimi |
2004-2008 2008-2009 |
[8][11] |
Mines and Industries Minister Mines Minister |
Mir Mohammad Sediq Ibrahim Adel |
2004-2006 2006-2009 |
|
Communications Minister | Amirzai Sangin | 2004-2009 | |
Rural Rehabilitation and Development Minister | Mohamad Hanif Atmar Ehsan Zia |
2004-2006 2006-2009 |
[8] |
Work and Social Affairs Minister Martyrs and Disabled Minister Work, Social Affairs, Martyred and Disabled Minister |
Sayed Ikramuddin Masoomi Sediqa Balkhi Noor Mohammad Qarqeen |
2004-2006 2004-2006 2006-2009 |
The Ministry of Disabled and Martyrs was merged with the Ministry of Social Affairs in 2006 |
Border Affairs and Tribal Affairs Minister | Azam Dadfar Abdul Karim Barahawi |
2004-2008 2008-2009 |
|
Urban Development Minister | Yousef Pashtun | 2004-2009 | |
Counter Narcotics Minister | Habibullah Qaderi General Khodaydad |
2004-2008 2008-2009 | |
Refugees and Repatriation Minister | Azam Dadfar <br? Sher Mohammad Etebari Abdul Karim Barahawi |
2004-? ?-2009 2009-2009 | |
Attorney General | Mohammad Ishaq Aloko | ||
Afghan National Security Adviser | Zalmai Rassoul |
Afghan Transitional Administration
The Bonn conference of December 2001 had installed an interim government, the 2002 Loya Jirga subsequently elected a transitional administration. From July 2002 until the Presidential elections in October 2004, the Transitional Administration governed Afghanistan.
Transitional Authority Position | Name | Ethnicity | Incumbent/New |
---|---|---|---|
President | Hamid Karzai | Pashtun | Incumbent (before chairman) |
Vice-President and Defense Minister | Mohammed Fahim | Tajik | Incumbent |
Vice-President | Karim Khalili | Hazara | New |
Vice-President | Hedayat Amin Arsala | Pashtun | New (was Finance Minister) |
Vice-President and Public Works Minister | Abdul Qadir Abdul Ali | Pashtun | New (was Urban Affairs Minister) (killed on July 6, 2002) New (Ali only took over the Public Works portfolio after July 6, 2002 |
Vice-President and head of the Afghan Constitution Commission | Nematullah Shahrani | Uzbek | New |
Special Advisor on Security and Education Minister | Yunus Qanooni | Tajik | Incumbent (Special Advisor on Security is new post) |
Foreign Minister | Abdullah Abdullah | Tajik | Incumbent |
Finance Minister | Ashraf Ghani | Pashtun | New |
Interior Minister | Taj Mohammed Wardak Ali Ahmad Jalali | Pashtun Pashtun | New New (Jalali replaced Wardak in Januari 2003) |
Planning Minister | Mohammed Mohaqqeq | Hazara | Incumbent (but lost role as vice-chair) |
Communications Minister | Masoom Stanakzai | Pashtun | New |
Borders Minister | Arif Nurzai | Pashtun | New (was Small Industries Minister) |
Refugees Minister | Intayatullah Nazeri | Tajik | Incumbent |
Mines Minister | Juma Muhammad Muhammadi | Pashtun | New |
Light Industries Minister | Mohammed Alim Razm | Uzbek | Incumbent |
Health Minister | Sohaila Siddiqi | Pashtun | Incumbent |
Commerce Minister | Sayed Mustafa Kasemi | Shiite Muslim | Incumbent |
Agriculture Minister | Sayed Hussain Anwari | Hazara | Incumbent |
Justice Minister | Abbas Karimi | Uzbek | Incumbent |
Information and Culture Minister | Saeed Makhdoom Rahim | Tajik | Incumbent |
Reconstruction Minister | Mohammed Fahim Farhang | Pashtun | Incumbent |
Haj and Mosques Minister | Mohammed Amin Naziryar | Pashtun | New |
Urban Affairs Minister | Yusuf Pashtun Gul Agha Sherzai | Pashtun Pashtun | New New (Sherzai took over on August 16, 2003) |
Water and Power Minister | Ahmed Shakar Karkar | Uzbek | Incumbent (but los role as Vice-chair) |
Irrigation & Environment Minister | Ahmed Yusuf Nuristani | Pashtun | New |
Martyrs and Disabled Minister | Abdullah Wardak | Pashtun | Incumbent |
Higher Education Minister | Sharif Faez | Tajik | Incumbent |
Civil Aviation & Tourism Minister | Mir Wais Saddiq | Tajik | New (was Labor and Social Affairs Minister) |
Transportation Minister | Saeed Mohammed Ali Jawad | Shiite Muslim | |
Rural Development Minister | Hanif Asmar | Pashtun | New |
Labor and Social Affairs Minister | Noor Mohammad Qarqin | ||
Woman's Affairs Minister | Habiba Sarabi | New | |
Supreme Court Chief Justice | Hadi Shinwari | Pashtun | |
Security Advisor | Zalmay Rassoul | ||
State or Advisor-Minister for Women's Affairs | Mahbooba Hoquqmal | ||
Governor of the Afghan Central Bank | Anwar ul-Haq Ahadi | Pashtun |
Afghan interim administration
Following the ouster of the Taliban regime approximately two dozen leading Afghans met in Germany at the Bonn Conference to choose a leadership and set in place a timeline for the adoption of a new constitution for a new Afghan government, and the timeline for choosing an executive and legislature by democratic election.[12] In the chart below is the list of members of the Interim and Transitional Afghan authority (20 December 2001 – October 2004). The Afghan Interim Administration (AIA) was the first administration of Afghanistan after the fall of the Taliban regime and was the highest authority of the country from 22 December 2001 until 13 July 2002.
Interim Administration Position | Name | Ethnicity | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Chairman | Hamid Karzai | Pashtun | Independent Pashtun tribal leader in exile in Pakistan |
Vice-Chair and Defense Minister | Mohammed Fahim | Tajik | Defense Minister of the United Islamic Front |
Vice–Chair and Women's Affairs | Sima Samar | Hazara | Founder of the Shuhada Organization and Shuhada Clinic in Quetta, Rome Group. |
Vice-Chair and Planning Minister | Mohammed Mohaqqeq | Hazara | Warlord fighting against the Taliban for the People's Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan in the United Islamic Front |
Vice-Chair and Water and Energy Minister | Ahmed Shakar Karkar | Uzbek | United Islamic Front |
Vice-Chair and Finance Minister | Hedayat Amin Arsala | Pashtun | Foreign Minister of the Islamic State of Afghanistan in the 90s. Rome group. |
Foreign Minister | Abdullah Abdullah | Tajik | Foreign Minister of the United Islamic Front |
Interior Minister | Yunus Qanooni | Tajik | Interior Minister of the United Islamic Front |
Communications Minister | Abdul Rahim | Tajik | United Islamic Front |
Borders Minister | Amanullah Zadran | Pashtun | Taliban leader, who defected after the American invasion, Rome Group |
Refugees Minister | Intayatullah Nazeri | Tajik | United Islamic Front |
Small Industries Minister | Aref Noozari | Pashtun | United Islamic Front |
Mines and Industry Minister | Mohammed Alim Razm | Uzbek | United Islamic Front |
Health Minister | Sohaila Siddiqi | Pashtun | Has been in the governments of king Mohammed Zahir Shah and the communist regime of the 1970s and 1980s. Independent |
Commerce Minister | Sayed Mustafa Kasemi | Shiite Muslim | Spokesmen and leader of United National Front |
Agriculture Minister | Sayed Hussain Anwari | Hazara | Chief military commander of the Harakat-e Islami in the United National Front |
Justice Minister | Abbas Karimi | Uzbek | United Islamic Front |
Information and Culture Minister | Saeed Makhdoom Rahim | Tajik | Poet and writer, Rome group |
Reconstruction Minister | Mohammed Fahim Farhang | Pashtun | Rome Group |
Haj and Mosques Minister | Mohammad Hanif Balkhi | Tajik | Independent |
Urban Affairs Minister | Abdul Qadir | Pashtun | Leader in the United National Front for the Hezb-e Islami Khalis faction |
Public Works Minister | Abdul Khalig Fazal | Pashtun | Rome group |
Irrigation Minister | Mangal Hussein | Pashtun | Previously warlord for the Hezbi Islami Gulbuddin, Peshawar group |
Martyrs and Disabled Minister | Abdullah Wardak | Pashtun | Leader in the United National Front for the Islamic Union for the Liberation of Afghanistan |
Higher Education Minister | Sharif Faez | Tajik | United Islamic Front |
Civil Aviation & Tourism Minister | Abdul Rahman | Tajik | Member of United Islamic Front, but he threw his support to former king Zahir Shah and became a member of the Rome Group |
Labor and Social Affairs | Mir Wais Saddiq | Tajik | Son of influential warlords Ismail Khan, United Islamic Front |
Transportation Minister | Sultan Hamid Sultan | Hazara | |
Education Minister | Abdul Rassoul Amin | Member of the National Islamic Front and the Rome group. | |
Rural Development Minister | Abdul Malik Anwar | Tajik | United Islamic Front |
References
- ↑ Rubin, Alissa J. (4 January 2010). "Standoff Builds Over Afghan Cabinet". The New York Times (Afghanistan). Retrieved 23 November 2011.
- ↑ "Afghan parliament approves 7 new ministers". News.xinhuanet.com. 16 January 2010. Retrieved 23 November 2011.
- ↑ "Afghanistan Online: Cabinet of ministers". Afghan-web.com. Retrieved 23 November 2011.
- ↑ "Members of President Hamid Karzai's Cabinet". Afghan-web.com. Retrieved 23 November 2011.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 Press release by the Government Media & Information Center of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, 6 March 2012, 11:10 h
- ↑ "Afghanistan Online: Members of President Hamid Karzai's Cabinet". Afghan-web.com. Retrieved 23 November 2011.
- ↑ Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments CIA World Leaders, 30 March 2009
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 "Cabinet Biographies". Afghanembassyjp.com. Retrieved 23 November 2011.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 "Short Biographies of Afghanistan new Cabinet members". Mashreqi.net. Retrieved 23 November 2011.
- ↑ Short biography of the Minister Professor Anwar-ul-Haq Ahadi
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 "President Hamid Karzai's new cabinet". Institute-for-afghan-studies.org. Retrieved 23 November 2011.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 Thomas H. Johnson (February 2006). "The Prospects for Post-Conflict Afghanistan: A Call of the Sirens to the Country’s Troubled Past" V (2). Strategic Insights. Retrieved 2009-06-29. mirror
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