Ca (Javanese)

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ꦕ
ca
Aksara nglegenaAksara pasangan
Javanese script
Latin ortographyca
Phoneme[c]
UnicodeU+A995

ꦕ is one of syllable in Javanese script that represent the sound /tʃɔ/, /tʃa/. It is transliterated to Latin as "ca", and sometimes in Indonesian orthography as "co". It has another form (pasangan), which is ◌꧀ꦕ, but represented by a single Unicode code point, U+A995.[1][2][3]

Pasangan

It's pasangan form ◌꧀ꦕ, is located on the bottom side of the previous syllable. For example ꦲꦤꦏ꧀ꦕꦕꦶꦁ - anak cacing (little worm).

Murda

The letter ꦕ has a murda form, which is ꦖ.

Glyphs

Nglegena formsPasangan forms
ꦕ caꦕꦃ cahꦕꦁ cangꦕꦂ car ◌꧀ꦕ -ca ◌꧀ꦕꦃ -cah ◌꧀ꦕꦁ -cang ◌꧀ꦕꦂ -car
ꦕꦺ ceꦕꦺꦃ cehꦕꦺꦁ cengꦕꦺꦂ cer ◌꧀ꦕꦺ -ce ◌꧀ꦕꦺꦃ -ceh ◌꧀ꦕꦺꦁ -ceng ◌꧀ꦕꦺꦂ -cer
ꦕꦼ cêꦕꦼꦃ cêhꦕꦼꦁ cêngꦕꦼꦂ cêr ◌꧀ꦕꦼ -cê ◌꧀ꦕꦼꦃ -cêh ◌꧀ꦕꦼꦁ -cêng ◌꧀ꦕꦼꦂ -cêr
ꦕꦶ ciꦕꦶꦃ cihꦕꦶꦁ cingꦕꦶꦂ cir ◌꧀ꦕꦶ -ci ◌꧀ꦕꦶꦃ -cih ◌꧀ꦕꦶꦁ -cing ◌꧀ꦕꦶꦂ -cir
ꦕꦺꦴ coꦕꦺꦴꦃ cohꦕꦺꦴꦁ congꦕꦺꦴꦂ cor ◌꧀ꦕꦺꦴ -co ◌꧀ꦕꦺꦴꦃ -coh ◌꧀ꦕꦺꦴꦁ -cong ◌꧀ꦕꦺꦴꦂ -cor
ꦕꦸ cuꦕꦸꦃ cuhꦕꦸꦁ cungꦕꦸꦂ cur ◌꧀ꦕꦸ -cu ◌꧀ꦕꦸꦃ -cuh ◌꧀ꦕꦸꦁ -cung ◌꧀ꦕꦸꦂ -cur
ꦕꦿ craꦕꦿꦃ crahꦕꦿꦁ crangꦕꦿꦂ crar ◌꧀ꦕꦿ -cra ◌꧀ꦕꦿꦃ -crah ◌꧀ꦕꦿꦁ -crang ◌꧀ꦕꦿꦂ -crar
ꦕꦿꦺ creꦕꦿꦺꦃ crehꦕꦿꦺꦁ crengꦕꦿꦺꦂ crer ◌꧀ꦕꦿꦺ -cre ◌꧀ꦕꦿꦺꦃ -creh ◌꧀ꦕꦿꦺꦁ -creng ◌꧀ꦕꦿꦺꦂ -crer
ꦕꦽ crêꦕꦽꦃ crêhꦕꦽꦁ crêngꦕꦽꦂ crêr ◌꧀ꦕꦽ -crê ◌꧀ꦕꦽꦃ -crêh ◌꧀ꦕꦽꦁ -crêng ◌꧀ꦕꦽꦂ -crêr
ꦕꦿꦶ criꦕꦿꦶꦃ crihꦕꦿꦶꦁ cringꦕꦿꦶꦂ crir ◌꧀ꦕꦿꦶ -cri ◌꧀ꦕꦿꦶꦃ -crih ◌꧀ꦕꦿꦶꦁ -cring ◌꧀ꦕꦿꦶꦂ -crir
ꦕꦿꦺꦴ croꦕꦿꦺꦴꦃ crohꦕꦿꦺꦴꦁ crongꦕꦿꦺꦴꦂ cror ◌꧀ꦕꦿꦺꦴ -cro ◌꧀ꦕꦿꦺꦴꦃ -croh ◌꧀ꦕꦿꦺꦴꦁ -crong ◌꧀ꦕꦿꦺꦴꦂ -cror
ꦕꦿꦸ cruꦕꦿꦸꦃ cruhꦕꦿꦸꦁ crungꦕꦿꦸꦂ crur ◌꧀ꦕꦿꦸ -cru ◌꧀ꦕꦿꦸꦃ -cruh ◌꧀ꦕꦿꦸꦁ -crung ◌꧀ꦕꦿꦸꦂ -crur
ꦕꦾ cyaꦕꦾꦃ cyahꦕꦾꦁ cyangꦕꦾꦂ cyar ◌꧀ꦕꦾ -cya ◌꧀ꦕꦾꦃ -cyah ◌꧀ꦕꦾꦁ -cyang ◌꧀ꦕꦾꦂ -cyar
ꦕꦾꦺ cyeꦕꦾꦺꦃ cyehꦕꦾꦺꦁ cyengꦕꦾꦺꦂ cyer ◌꧀ꦕꦾꦺ -cye ◌꧀ꦕꦾꦺꦃ -cyeh ◌꧀ꦕꦾꦺꦁ -cyeng ◌꧀ꦕꦾꦺꦂ -cyer
ꦕꦾꦼ cyêꦕꦾꦼꦃ cyêhꦕꦾꦼꦁ cyêngꦕꦾꦼꦂ cyêr ◌꧀ꦕꦾꦼ -cyê ◌꧀ꦕꦾꦼꦃ -cyêh ◌꧀ꦕꦾꦼꦁ -cyêng ◌꧀ꦕꦾꦼꦂ -cyêr
ꦕꦾꦶ cyiꦕꦾꦶꦃ cyihꦕꦾꦶꦁ cyingꦕꦾꦶꦂ cyir ◌꧀ꦕꦾꦶ -cyi ◌꧀ꦕꦾꦶꦃ -cyih ◌꧀ꦕꦾꦶꦁ -cying ◌꧀ꦕꦾꦶꦂ -cyir
ꦕꦾꦺꦴ cyoꦕꦾꦺꦴꦃ cyohꦕꦾꦺꦴꦁ cyongꦕꦾꦺꦴꦂ cyor ◌꧀ꦕꦾꦺꦴ -cyo ◌꧀ꦕꦾꦺꦴꦃ -cyoh ◌꧀ꦕꦾꦺꦴꦁ -cyong ◌꧀ꦕꦾꦺꦴꦂ -cyor
ꦕꦾꦸ cyuꦕꦾꦸꦃ cyuhꦕꦾꦸꦁ cyungꦕꦾꦸꦂ cyur ◌꧀ꦕꦾꦸ -cyu ◌꧀ꦕꦾꦸꦃ -cyuh ◌꧀ꦕꦾꦸꦁ -cyung ◌꧀ꦕꦾꦸꦂ -cyur

References

  1. ↑ Campbell, George L. Compendium of the World's Languages. Vol. 1. New York: Routledge, 2000.
  2. ↑ Soemarmo, Marmo. "Javanese Script." Ohio Working Papers in Linguistics and Language Teaching 14.Winter (1995): 69-103.
  3. ↑ Daniels, Peter T and William Bright. The World's Writing Systems. Ed. Peter T Daniels and William Bright. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.

See also

  • Ca (Balinese)
Javanese[1]
Unicode.org chart (PDF)
  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
U+A98x ꦀ ꦁ ꦂ ꦃ ꦄ ꦅ ꦆ ꦇ ꦈ ꦉ ꦊ ꦋ ꦌ ꦍ ꦎ ꦏ
U+A99x ꦐ ꦑ ꦒ ꦓ ꦔ ꦕ ꦖ ꦗ ꦘ ꦙ ꦚ ꦛ ꦜ ꦝ ꦞ ꦟ
U+A9Ax ꦠ ꦡ ꦢ ꦣ ꦤ ꦥ ꦦ ꦧ ꦨ ꦩ ꦪ ꦫ ꦬ ꦭ ꦮ ꦯ
U+A9Bx ꦰ ꦱ ꦲ ꦳ ꦴ ꦵ ꦶ ꦷ ꦸ ꦹ ꦺ ꦻ ꦼ ꦽ ꦾ ꦿ
U+A9Cx ꧀ ꧁ ꧂ ꧃ ꧄ ꧅ ꧆ ꧇ ꧈ ꧉ ꧊ ꧋ ꧌ ꧍ ꧏ
U+A9Dx ꧐ ꧑ ꧒ ꧓ ꧔ ꧕ ꧖ ꧗ ꧘ ꧙ ꧞ ꧟
Notes
1.^ As of Unicode version 6.3
Overviews
  • Language
  • History
  • Romanization
  • Influence on other languages
Linguistics
  • Phonology
  • Grammar
  • Register
Scripts
 
Letters of the Aksara Jawa
Nglegena
consonants
Murda
consonants
  • Ka murda (ꦑ)
  • Ga murda (ꦓ)
  • Na murda (ꦟ)
  • Ta murda (ꦡ)
  • Pa murda (ꦦ)
  • Ba murda (ꦨ)
  • Sa murda (ꦯ)
  • Seldom used: Ca murda (ꦖ)
  • Nya murda (ꦘ)
Extended
consonants
  • Often used: Pa cerek (ꦉ)
  • Nga lelet (ꦊ)
  • Seldom used: Nga lelet Raswadi (ꦋ)
  • Ra agung (ꦬ)
  • Ka sasak (ꦐ)
  • Ja mahaprana (ꦙ)
  • Tha mahaprana (ꦜ)
  • Dha mahaprana (ꦞ)
  • Da mahaprana (ꦣ)
  • Sa mahaprana (ꦰ)
Final and Medial
Consonants
  • Cecak (ꦁ)
  • Layar (ꦂ)
  • Wignyan (ꦃ)
  • Cakra (ꦿ)
  • Cakra keret (ꦽ)
  • Pengkal (ꦾ)
  • Pangkon/virama (꧀)
Vowels
  • Wulu (ꦶ)
  • Suku (ꦸ)
  • Pepet (ꦼ)
  • Taling (ꦺ)
  • Tarung (ꦴ)
  • Tolong (ꦵ)
  • Dirga mure (ꦻ)
  • Wulu melik (ꦷ)
  • Suku mendut (ꦹ)
  • Foreign: A (ꦄ)
  • I (ꦆ)
  • U (ꦈ)
  • E (ꦌ)
  • Ai (ꦍ)
  • O (ꦎ)
Numbers
  • 0 (꧐)
  • 1 (꧑)
  • 2 (꧒)
  • 3 (꧓)
  • 4 (꧔)
  • 5 (꧕)
  • 6 (꧖)
  • 7 (꧗)
  • 8 (꧘)
  • 9 (꧙)
  • Pada pangkat (꧇)
Punctuations
  • Pada lingsa (꧈)
  • Pada lungsi (꧉)
  • Pada adeg (꧊)
  • Pada adeg-adeg (꧋)
  • Pada piseleh (꧌ and ꧍)
  • Pada luhur (꧅)
  • Pada madya (꧄)
  • Pada andhap (꧃)
  • Pada tirta tumetes (꧞)
  • Pada isen-isen (꧟)
  • Pada windu (꧆)
  • Pangrangkep (ꧏ)
  • Cecak telu (꦳)
  • Panyangga (ꦀ)
  • Rerenggan (꧁ and ꧂)
Development
Notable variant
Standardized
Regional dialects
  • Suriname
  • Banyumasan
  • Surabayaan
  • Pekalongan
  • Banten
  • Blora
  • Brebes
  • Bumiayu
  • Cirebon
  • Kedu
  • Madiun
  • Semarang
  • Serang
  • Tegal
Related


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