CLDN3
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| Claudin 3 | |||||||||||||
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| Identifiers | |||||||||||||
| Symbols | CLDN3; C7orf1; CPE-R2; CPETR2; HRVP1; RVP1 | ||||||||||||
| External IDs | OMIM: 602910 MGI: 1329044 HomoloGene: 1001 GeneCards: CLDN3 Gene | ||||||||||||
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| RNA expression pattern | |||||||||||||
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| More reference expression data | |||||||||||||
| Orthologs | |||||||||||||
| Species | Human | Mouse | |||||||||||
| Entrez | 1365 | 12739 | |||||||||||
| Ensembl | ENSG00000165215 | ENSMUSG00000070473 | |||||||||||
| UniProt | O15551 | Q9Z0G9 | |||||||||||
| RefSeq (mRNA) | NM_001306 | NM_009902 | |||||||||||
| RefSeq (protein) | NP_001297 | NP_034032 | |||||||||||
| Location (UCSC) | Chr 7: 73.18 – 73.18 Mb | Chr 5: 134.99 – 134.99 Mb | |||||||||||
| PubMed search | |||||||||||||
Claudin 3, also known as CLDN3, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the CLDN3 gene.[1] It is a member of the claudin protein family.
Tight junctions represent one mode of cell-to-cell adhesion in epithelial or endothelial cell sheets, forming continuous seals around cells and serving as a physical barrier to prevent solutes and water from passing freely through the paracellular space. These junctions are composed of sets of continuous networking strands in the outwardly facing cytoplasmic leaflet, with complementary grooves in the inwardly facing extracytoplasmic leaflet. The protein encoded by this intron-less gene, a member of the claudin family, is an integral membrane protein and a component of tight junction strands. It is also a low-affinity receptor for Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin, and shares amino acid sequence similarity with a putative apoptosis-related protein found in rat.[1]
Interactions
CLDN3 has been shown to interact with CLDN1[2] and CLDN5.[2]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Entrez Gene: CLDN3 claudin 3".
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Coyne, Carolyn B; Gambling Todd M, Boucher Richard C, Carson Johnny L, Johnson Larry G (Nov 2003). "Role of claudin interactions in airway tight junctional permeability". Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell Mol. Physiol. (United States) 285 (5): L1166–78. doi:10.1152/ajplung.00182.2003. ISSN 1040-0605. PMID 12909588.
Further reading
- Kniesel U, Wolburg H (2000). "Tight junctions of the blood–brain barrier". Cell. Mol. Neurobiol. 20 (1): 57–76. doi:10.1023/A:1006995910836. PMID 10690502.
- Heiskala M, Peterson PA, Yang Y (2001). "The roles of claudin superfamily proteins in paracellular transport". Traffic 2 (2): 93–8. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0854.2001.020203.x. PMID 11247307.
- Tsukita S, Furuse M, Itoh M (2001). "Multifunctional strands in tight junctions". Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 2 (4): 285–93. doi:10.1038/35067088. PMID 11283726.
- Tsukita S, Furuse M (2003). "Claudin-based barrier in simple and stratified cellular sheets". Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 14 (5): 531–6. doi:10.1016/S0955-0674(02)00362-9. PMID 12231346.
- González-Mariscal L, Betanzos A, Nava P, Jaramillo BE (2003). "Tight junction proteins". Prog. Biophys. Mol. Biol. 81 (1): 1–44. doi:10.1016/S0079-6107(02)00037-8. PMID 12475568.
- Katahira J, Sugiyama H, Inoue N et al. (1997). "Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin utilizes two structurally related membrane proteins as functional receptors in vivo". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (42): 26652–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.42.26652. PMID 9334247.
- Peacock RE, Keen TJ, Inglehearn CF (1998). "Analysis of a human gene homologous to rat ventral prostate.1 protein". Genomics 46 (3): 443–9. doi:10.1006/geno.1997.5033. PMID 9441748.
- Morita K, Furuse M, Fujimoto K, Tsukita S (1999). "Claudin multigene family encoding four-transmembrane domain protein components of tight junction strands". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96 (2): 511–6. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.2.511. PMC 15167. PMID 9892664.
- Furuse M, Sasaki H, Tsukita S (1999). "Manner of Interaction of Heterogeneous Claudin Species within and between Tight Junction Strands". J. Cell Biol. 147 (4): 891–903. doi:10.1083/jcb.147.4.891. PMC 2156154. PMID 10562289.
- Itoh M, Furuse M, Morita K et al. (2000). "Direct Binding of Three Tight Junction-Associated Maguks, Zo-1, Zo-2, and Zo-3, with the Cooh Termini of Claudins". J. Cell Biol. 147 (6): 1351–63. doi:10.1083/jcb.147.6.1351. PMC 2168087. PMID 10601346.
- Miyamori H, Takino T, Kobayashi Y et al. (2001). "Claudin promotes activation of pro-matrix metalloproteinase-2 mediated by membrane-type matrix metalloproteinases". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (30): 28204–11. doi:10.1074/jbc.M103083200. PMID 11382769.
- Long H, Crean CD, Lee WH et al. (2001). "Expression of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin receptors claudin-3 and claudin-4 in prostate cancer epithelium". Cancer Res. 61 (21): 7878–81. PMID 11691807.
- Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
- Katoh M, Katoh M (2004). "CLDN23 gene, frequently down-regulated in intestinal-type gastric cancer, is a novel member of CLAUDIN gene family". Int. J. Mol. Med. 11 (6): 683–9. PMID 12736707.
- Hillier LW, Fulton RS, Fulton LA et al. (2003). "The DNA sequence of human chromosome 7". Nature 424 (6945): 157–64. doi:10.1038/nature01782. PMID 12853948.
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