CJBN-TV
 | |
| Kenora, Ontario | |
|---|---|
| Branding |
CJBN (general) Global Winnipeg News (newscasts) |
| Channels | Analog: 13 (VHF) |
| Affiliations | Global |
| Owner |
Shaw Communications (Shaw Cablesystems Ltd.) |
| First air date | 1980 |
| Call letters' meaning | Initials of Carl Johnson & Bertil Nilson, the founding owners |
| Former affiliations | CTV (1980–2011) |
| Transmitter power | 0.178 kW |
| Height | 86.6 m |
| Transmitter coordinates | 49°46′16″N 94°31′19″W / 49.77111°N 94.52194°W |
| Website | CJBN-TV |
CJBN-TV, VHF analogue channel 13, is a Global owned-and-operated television station located in Kenora, Ontario, Canada. The station is owned by Shaw Communications, differing from other Global-owned stations in that it is operated by the company's cable systems unit, instead of its Shaw Media unit. CJBN's studios are based alongside Shaw's local offices on 10th and Front Streets in Keewatin, and its transmitter is located near Norman Dam Road in Kenora. This station can also be seen on Shaw Cable channel 12,[1] Bell TV channel 224 and Shaw Direct channel 320.
It is, with just 178 watts of power, the lowest-powered television station operating on a regular license in North America. This distinction [2] was formerly tied with KJWY in Jackson, Wyoming (now KJWP in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania), until that station increased its power to 270 watts at the time of the digital television transition in the U.S. It is therefore the lowest-powered Canadian television station affiliated with a major network. Its main method of distribution is via sister company Shaw Cable, and other cable and satellite services.
History
CJBN-TV first signed on the air in 1980, with a transmitter power output of 17.5 watts; the station was started by local businessmen Carl Johnson and Bertil Nilson. It was co-owned with Norcom Telecommunications, whose cable systems served Kenora and surrounding areas. With a potential audience of only 5,800 households, it was Canada's smallest television market. It remains the smallest designated market area in Canada, and the second smallest in North America (behind Glendive, Montana).
The station came about after Norcom applied to operate a Central Time Zone Satellite Relay Distribution System (SRDU), and as such, needed a CTV signal. Winnipeg's CKY, which was the closest CTV affiliate to Kenora, was unavailable, so Norcom applied for, and was successful in gaining their own CTV station. The company also planned to set up a series of rebroadcasting stations to expand into nearby areas, but when Cancom secured the main licence for the Northern Service uplink, Norcom was left with just CJBN. With the local economy dependent on the pulp and paper industry, the station's future remained precarious, especially with the increase of competing satellite services available in the area.
In 1983, the station proposed setting up rebroadcast transmitters in nearby communities:
- CJBN-TV-1 Dryden
- CJBN-TV-2 Fort Frances
- CJBN-TV-3 Sioux Lookout
- CJBN-TV-4 Ignace
- CJBN-TV-5 Red Lake
- CJBN-TV-6 Ear Falls
In 1985, CJBN-TV increased its power to 177.5 watts. In 1988, the station told the CRTC that they could not afford to construct the rebroadcast transmitters, and would remain with just one transmitter in Kenora. In place of the rebroadcast transmitters, the station was carried on cable in Red Lake, Sioux Lookout and Ear Falls, and later on, was added to the cable systems in most towns in Northwestern Ontario, including Dryden, Fort Frances, and Ignace.
In 1999, the station was brought before the CRTC to explain the lack of Canadian content, but two years later, its licence was renewed, once evidence of renewed effort toward Canadian content was proven. In 2000, CJBN started to brand itself as "CJTV", but would revert to the CJBN-TV designation after its purchase by Shaw Communications. And in 2004, cable systems in nearby areas and national satellite services began to carry CJBN.
On August 9, 2006, Shaw Communications announced an agreement to purchase Norcom, including CJBN.[3] As Shaw itself did not previously own any broadcast assets,[4] there was some speculation that the struggling CJBN would be resold to CTV to become a repeater of CKY-TV (Shaw had itself sold CKY to CTV following a similar acquisition in 2001). However, the company decided to keep CJBN. CRTC approval to this sale was announced in November 2006.[5]
Shaw Communications acquired Canwest's broadcasting assets, including the Global Television Network, in 2010. In response to deficiency questions from the CRTC regarding its application to acquire those assets, made public in July 2010, Shaw stated that it had no plans to disaffiliate CJBN from CTV and make the Kenora station a full Global O&O. The cable provider said it would negotiate to extend CJBN's affiliation agreement with CTV, which was set to expire on August 31, 2010, at the time.[6] However, on December 1, 2011, CJBN dropped all CTV programming and became a full Global station, adopting a schedule similar to nearby Global station CKND in Winnipeg.[7][8] As a result of the switch, CJBN became a de facto Global owned-and-operated station, even as it is the only Shaw-owned television station that is owned by the company outright rather than Shaw Media, but the station does not call itself "Global Kenora" under the branding conventions of the network's other O&O stations, identifying instead by its callsign (in the manner of privately owned Canadian television stations).
Kenora cable subscribers, both analog and digital, continue to have access to CTV programming through CKY-TV, which is now carried on Shaw's basic cable service in Kenora and area on CJBN's previous cable channel positions (including channel 4 in Kenora), with CJBN relocated to cable 12, the channel position previously used by CKND.[1]
Programming
The station carries a similar schedule to CKND, the Global station in Winnipeg, including its local newscasts, with the exception of CJBN airing shows such as local production The Weekend Adventurer and Urban Rush.[7][8] The station was examined by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission in 1999 for not airing enough Canadian content. Since this occurred, the station has aired the required amount of Canadian programming.
From the station's launch until its disaffiliation from CTV in 2011, the station's programming was primarily sourced from CTV, with the remainder of the schedule rounded out by Global and syndicated programming, although the exact balance varied from season to season. As with many smaller independently owned Canadian stations, there are also several infomercials throughout any given day's schedule.
Newscasts and local programming
Despite being the only full-fledged station in the area (the only commercial stations are repeaters of Winnipeg stations), CJBN does not produce much local content. A full-fledged news department is not considered feasible for the station due to the market's small population. Instead, the stations simulcasts most local news programs produced by Global-owned Winnipeg sister station CKND-DT (with the exception of that station's weekend 6 p.m. newscast). For many years, the station's only newscasts were two-minute segments, which were combined into a review program at the end of the week.
In 2008, CJBN began airing a news and issues show called Points North which airs eight times per week: Monday, Wednesday and Friday evenings at 6:30 and 11:30 p.m., and weekend evenings at 6:30 p.m. It also airs other special programs aimed at tourists and local residents. In late 2011, Points North became a lifestyles show and its airtime was cut back to weekend evenings at 6:30 p.m. The show was later cancelled in February 2013 to make way for The Weekend Adventurer, which launched in April 2013.
CJBN also airs a half-hour regional news program, Northwest Newsweek, which is produced in Thunder Bay by Thunder Bay Television. TruTV anchor Ashleigh Banfield began her career at the station.
Digital television
As of October 2012, CJBN has not begun transmitting a digital signal and was not required to participate in the mandatory digital conversion that took place in most larger markets on August 31, 2011.[9] It is not yet clear if or when the station will convert to digital.
Footnotes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Shaw Channel Listings for Kenora". Retrieved 2011-12-08.
- ↑ (which excludes repeaters of other Canadian networks, especially those affiliated with CBC Television and CBC North)
- ↑ Shaw Communications to Acquire Norcom Telecommunications Limited, Shaw press release, August 9, 2006
- ↑ At the time, however, the Shaw family controlled three broadcast television stations, all CBC affiliates, through Corus Entertainment.
- ↑ Broadcasting Public Notice CRTC 2006-152
- ↑ CRTC application 2010-0550-5, accessible via Broadcasting Notice of Consultation CRTC 2010-498, July 22, 2010. Retrieved August 6, 2010.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 CJBN Schedule
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 CKND Schedule
- ↑ "Broadcasting Regulatory Policy CRTC 2009-406". Retrieved 2011-03-14.
See also
External links
- CJBN-TV (has not been updated since November 2011 affiliation switch)
- Canadian Communications Foundation - CJBN-TV History
- Query the REC's Canadian station database for CJBN-TV
- Query TV Fool's coverage map for CJBN
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