Butrint National Park
| Butrint National Park | |
|---|---|
|
IUCN category II (national park) | |
 Roman Theater in Butrint | |
  | |
| Location | Vlorë County, Albania |
| Nearest city | Saranda |
| Coordinates | 39°44′45″N 20°01′15″E / 39.74582°N 20.02076°ECoordinates: 39°44′45″N 20°01′15″E / 39.74582°N 20.02076°E |
| Area | 8,591 hectares (21,230 acres) |
| Established | 2005 |
| Designated: | 28 March 2003 |
Butrint National Park (Albanian: Parku Kombëtar i Butrintit) is a national park created in November 2000 and located in southwestern Albania.[1] It protects 85.91 square kilometres of historic landscape, archaeology and environment. The park's boundary includes the seaside municipality of Ksamil.[2]
The park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of the most important archaeological sites in the country containing different artifacts and structures which date from the Bronze Age up until the 19th century. A number of major monuments are still extant including the city walls, late-antique baptistery, great basilica, theatre and Venetian castles. In addition to archaeological remains the site is robed by natural woodland with a complex ecosystem which depends on the nearby freshwater Lake Butrint and Vivari Channel which drain the lake into the Ionian Sea. It is this combination of historic monuments and natural environment that makes Butrint such a unique place, a 'landscape with monuments' as beloved of the Grand Tourists of the 18th and 19th centuries.
The Park was created by the Albanian Ministry of Culture in partnership with UNESCO, ICCROM and ICOMOS. The underlying intention was to create a sustainable cultural heritage resource involving local communities and national institutions to serve as a model for other parks around Albania. The park is now a major center for archaeology and conservation training schools organised by the Butrint Foundation in partnership with the Albanian Institutes of Archaeology and Monuments, foreign universities and international specialists and consultants. There is an active program of events in the theatre, concerts and performances, and outreach programmes for local schools and colleges. Some 38,225 foreign tourists visited the archaeological site in 2005. By 2008, this figure had risen to 58,547 (source: Butrint National Park published figures).
The site is part of the List of Ramsar wetlands of international importance.[3]
In 2010, national authorities demolished over 200 illegal structures in Ksamil that violated the town's master plan and the integrity of Butrint National Park. On the other side, locals pretend that a selective campaign was conducted instead. The remainings of the demolished buildings have yet to be removed by authorities.
See also
- Butrint
References
- ↑ "VENDIM Nr.693, Datë 10.11.2005 PËR SHPALLJEN E KOMPLEKSIT LIGATINOR TË BUTRINTIT "PARK KOMBËTAR"". Albanian Ministry of Environment, Forests and Water Administration. Retrieved 2011-04-24.
- ↑ "RRJETI I ZONAVE TE MBROJTURA NE SHQIPERI". Albanian Ministry of Environment, Forests and Water Administration. Retrieved 2010-06-30.
- ↑ Ramsar (August 4, 2010). "The list of wetlands of international importance" (in English and Spanish). Ramsar. p. 5. Retrieved 14 August 2010.
External links
- Official website of the Butrint National Park
- Website of the UK-based charity The Butrint Foundation
- World Bank Grant helps the Butrinti National Park, the UNESCO World Heritage Site in Albania
- Butrinti 2000 International Theatre Festival
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