Burgum

Burgum
Village
Country	Netherlands
Province	Friesland
Population
• Total	10,083

Burgum (Dutch: Bergum) is the largest and administrative town of the municipality of Tytsjerksteradiel, in the Dutch province of Friesland, with a population of 10083 inhabitants (December 1, 2009).^[1] Since January 1, 1989 the West Frisian name Burgum is the official name, before 1989 the Dutch name was the official one.

The name Burgum is suggestive of an area of higher altitude than the surrounding area. The province of Friesland is bordered in the north by the Wadden Sea. In ancient and medieval times, habitation in Friesland occurred only in those areas which were elevated above sea level (for example in Burgum) or on artificially built mounds known as terp, weird or ward. These mounds were areas of refuge in times of flooding. The artificial mounds became redundant after the building of the dykes on the border of the Wadden Sea. Habitation of this area goes back to the Stone Age.

Main things to see in Burgum are the Town Hall (from the front a very appealing building, deformed by recent additions at the back) and the Krústsjerke (Cross Church) which is the remainder of a convent burned in the Eighty Years' War.

Friesland is renowned for its many lakes and canals. One of these lakes is found nearby the village of Burgum and it is called the Burgumer Mar. Another object of interest is the so-called Poppestien. A large stone deposited in this area during the last ice age (11.000 BC). In ancient times this stone was used in fertility rituals.

Notable buildings

• Protestant church of Burgum
• The Municipality center of Tytsjerksteradiel

Notable people associated with Burgum

• Hendrik Bulthuis - Amateur boat builder and designer of the Bergumermeer-class sailing-boat (“B.M.-er”).
• Tsjibbe Gearts van der Meulen - Frisian writer and poet
• Rombertus van Uylenburgh - One of the founders of the University of Franeker

References

1. ↑ Municipality of Tytsjerksteradiel - population per village

External links

• Website about the history Burgum

Coordinates: 53°12′N 6°00′E / 53.200°N 6.000°E / 53.200; 6.000

v t e Tytsjerksteradiel Administrative Centre Burgum Villages Aldtsjerk Earnewâld Eastermar Garyp Gytsjerk Hurdegaryp Jistrum Mûnein Noardburgum Oentsjerk Ryptsjerk Sumar Suwâld Tytsjerk Wyns Hamlets Gytsjerksterhoeke Iniaheide It Heechsân De Lytse Geast Quatrebras Skûlenboarch Sigerswâld Sumarreheide Feanwâldsterwâl It Wytfean Zwartewegsend Zevenhuizen Landmarks Church of Aldtsjerk Church of Burgum Former church of Eastermar Church of Gytsjerk Church of Jistrum Church of Oentsjerk Church of Wyns De Ouderkerkermolen De Princehofmolen Ypey Mole De Hoop De Lytse Geast De Himriksmole Wijnsermolen Lakes Burgumer Lake De Leijen