Brother Isle

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Brother Isle
Location
Brother Isle
Brother Isle shown within Shetland
OS grid reference HU425815
Names
Norse name breiðare øy
Meaning of name broad beach island
Area and summit
Area 40 hectares (99 acres)
Area rank 219=[1]
Highest elevation 25 metres (82 ft)
Population
Population 0
Groupings
Island group Shetland
Local Authority Shetland Islands
References [2][3][4]
There is also a Brother Island in El Nido, Palawan in the Philippines.

Brother Isle (Old Norse: breiðare øy meaning broad beach island) is a small, uninhabited island in Shetland, Scotland. It lies between the islands of Yell and Shetland Mainland. It is 40 hectares (99 acres) in size.

Geography and geology

The island's rock is "undifferentiated moine gneiss and quartzite."[3]

History

It is sometimes assumed that the "Brother" in the name refers to Culdees/papar who were frequent inhabitants of the smaller islands, however, in this case there is no apparent evidence for this claim, and it would appear to be merely folk etymology.

At only 40 hectares in size (about 1/6 of a sq. mile) and surrounded by tidal rips which make landing difficult, it would seem unlikely that the island has ever been inhabited. However, Brother Isle was inhabited until the 1820s, latterly by brothers with the surname Tulloch. This led to the mistaken assumption that the island's name referred to them.

In 2004, a lighthouse was built on the island.

References

  1. Area and population ranks: there are c. 300 islands >20ha in extent and 93 permanently inhabited islands were listed in the 2011 census.
  2. 2001 UK Census per List of islands of Scotland
  3. 3.0 3.1 Haswell-Smith, Hamish (2004). The Scottish Islands. Edinburgh: Canongate. ISBN 978-1-84195-454-7. 
  4. Ordnance Survey. Get-a-map (Map). http://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/oswebsite/getamap/.


Coordinates: 60°30′54″N 1°13′40″W / 60.51489°N 1.22783°W / 60.51489; -1.22783

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