Brixton, Gauteng

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Brixton
Brixton Brixton shown within South Africa
Location within Greater Johannesburg Brixton
Coordinates: 26°11′S 28°0′E / 26.183°S 28.000°E / -26.183; 28.000Coordinates: 26°11′S 28°0′E / 26.183°S 28.000°E / -26.183; 28.000
Country	South Africa
Province	Gauteng
Municipality	City of Johannesburg
Main Place	Johannesburg
Area^[1]
• Total	0.56 km² (0.22 sq mi)
Population (2011)^[1]
• Total	4,067
• Density	7,300/km² (19,000/sq mi)
Racial makeup (2011)^[1]
• Black African	75.2%
• Coloured	7.5%
• Indian/Asian	6.7%
• White	9.2%
• Other	1.4%
First languages (2011)^[1]
• English	26.4%
• Zulu	12.8%
• Tswana	12.8%
• Afrikaans	10.0%
• Other	38.0%
Postal code (street)	2092
PO box	2019

Sentech Tower

Brixton is a predominantly working class suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. It is the site of the landmark Sentech Tower, and is near the suburbs of Auckland Park and Melville.

History

The suburb of Brixton was first surveyed in 1902 from a portion of the farm Braamfontein.

The suburb was named after the Brixton suburb in London with many of the area's streets taking their names from districts in the British capital. The ridge on which the area was developed in the early 20th century offers a panoramic view of most surrounding areas of Johannesburg. Brixton consists of wide, neat streets containing some 980 houses, many of which are traditional semi-detached homes with low set walls.

Architecture

The suburb possesses several distinctive churches, with one having been built by Sir Herbert Baker and Frank Fleming. Several Brixton houses have been declared provincial heritage sites.

The area also features one of the largest cemeteries in Johannesburg. Laid out in 1912, Brixton Cemetery has a historic Hindu crematorium which was organised by Mahatma Gandhi shortly before his departure from South Africa in 1914.

The presence of the Sentech Tower towers over the area. Built in 1962, the tower is used for broadcasting television and radio stations across the country. The tower once featured a restaurant at the top but which was closed in 1982 due to political tensions.

Kingston Frost Park

The area is also home to the Kingston Frost Park. Originally called the Brixton Park when it was laid out in 1925, the park was renamed the Kingston Frost Park in 1939 in honor of the Johannesburg city councillor, AC Kingston Frost. Visitors to the park are greeted with a tall beacon commemorating those who died in World War I.

Gentrification

The image of the Brixton Central Business District is still perceived as negative. The area's disheveled High Street stores still lack business investors and parking and entertainment venues remain scarce.

Brixton has traditionally been a working class suburb, but has seen a recent influx of professionals in recent years. The area's low property prices, heritage filled streets and the ridge's panoramic views have attracted new residents to the area. There is also a large, ever growing student population which attend the nearby University of the Witwatersrand and University of Johannesburg.

Trivia

The famous Brixton Murder and Robbery Squad, a crack unit in the South African Police Force was based at Brixton Police Station. The Unit was fazed out with all the other specialist units after 1997 and was absorbed into the Serious and Violent Crimes Unit. The popular Afrikaans rock-band Brixton Moord en Roof Orkes ("Brixton Murder and Robbery Band") is named after this squad.

Brixton Cemetery boasts the final resting place of one of Johannesburg's early entrepreneurs - Herbert Evans, who opened the popular Herbert Evans Art Shop which still exists in the city.

References

Brixton, the Caring Suburb^[2] The city's history^[3]

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