Braille pattern dots-13

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6-dot braille cells

The Braille pattern dots-13 ( ) is a 6-dot braille cell with the top and bottom left dots raised, or an 8-dot braille cell with the top and middle-bottom left dots raised. It is represented by the Unicode code point U+2805, and in Braille ASCII with "K".

Character ⠅ (braille pattern dots-13)
Unicode name BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-13
Encodings decimal hex
Unicode 10245 U+2805
UTF-8 226 160 133 E2 A0 85
Numeric character reference ⠅ ⠅
Braille ASCII 75 4B

Unified Braille

In unified international braille, the braille pattern dots-13 is used to represent an unvoiced velar plosive, ie /k/.[1]

Table of unified braille values

French Braille K
English Braille K
English Contraction knowledge
German Braille K
Bharati Braille क / ਕ / ક / ক / କ / క / ಕ / ക / க / ක / ک [2]
Icelandic Braille K
IPA Braille /k/
Russian Braille К
Slovak Braille K
Arabic Braille ك
Persian Braille ک
Irish Braille K
Thai Braille kh
Luxembourgish Braille k (miniscule)
[1]

Other braille

Japanese Braille na / な / ナ [1]
Korean Braille -j / ㅈ [1]
Mainland Chinese Braille k/q [1]
Taiwanese Braille g, j / ㄍ,ㄐ
Two-Cell Chinese Braille k- -ēn
Nemeth Braille not an independent sign [2]
Algerian Braille ز [1]

Plus dots 7 and 8

Related to Braille pattern dots-13 are Braille patterns 137, 138, and 1378, which are used in 8-dot braille systems, such as Gardner-Salinas and Luxembourgish Braille.

Character ⡅ (braille pattern dots-137) ⢅ (braille pattern dots-138) ⣅ (braille pattern dots-1378)
Unicode name BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-137 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-138 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1378
Encodings decimal hex decimal hex decimal hex
Unicode 10309 U+2845 10373 U+2885 10437 U+28C5
UTF-8 226 161 133 E2 A1 85 226 162 133 E2 A2 85 226 163 133 E2 A3 85
Numeric character reference ⡅ ⡅ ⢅ ⢅ ⣅ ⣅
dots 137 dots 138 dots 1378
Gardner Salinas Braille [3] K (capital) κ (kappa)
Luxembourgish Braille [4] K (capital)

related 8-dot kantenji patterns

In the Japanese kantenji braille, the standard 8-dot Braille patterns 27, 127, 247, and 1247 are the patterns related to Braille pattern dots-13, since the two additional dots of kantenji patterns 013, 137, and 0137 are placed above the base 6-dot cell, instead of below, as in standard 8-dot braille.

Character ⡂ (braille pattern dots-27) ⡃ (braille pattern dots-127) ⡊ (braille pattern dots-247) ⡋ (braille pattern dots-1247)
Unicode name BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-27 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-127 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-247 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1247
Encodings decimal hex decimal hex decimal hex decimal hex
Unicode 10306 U+2842 10307 U+2843 10314 U+284A 10315 U+284B
UTF-8 226 161 130 E2 A1 82 226 161 131 E2 A1 83 226 161 138 E2 A1 8A 226 161 139 E2 A1 8B
Numeric character reference ⡂ ⡂ ⡃ ⡃ ⡊ ⡊ ⡋ ⡋

Kantenji using braille patterns 27, 127, 247, or 1247

  • ⡋ (braille pattern dots-1247) - 人

Variants

  • ⠃ (braille pattern dots-12)⡊ (braille pattern dots-247) - selector 1 + な/人 = 意
  • ⡃ (braille pattern dots-127)⢈ (braille pattern dots-48) - な/人 + selector 6 = 体
  • ⢡ (braille pattern dots-168)⡊ (braille pattern dots-247) - 数 + な/人 = 億
  • ⡃ (braille pattern dots-127)⠮ (braille pattern dots-2346) - な/人 + り/分 = 僌

Compounds

  • ⡃ (braille pattern dots-127)⣞ (braille pattern dots-234578) - な/人 + へ//主 = 住
  • ⡃ (braille pattern dots-127)⠾ (braille pattern dots-23456) - な/人 + れ/口 = 保
  • ⢇ (braille pattern dots-1238)⡊ (braille pattern dots-247) - き/木 + な/人 = 来
  • ⡃ (braille pattern dots-127)⢜ (braille pattern dots-3458) - な/人 + こ/子/共 = 供
  • ⡃ (braille pattern dots-127)⡚ (braille pattern dots-2457) - な/人 + ぬ/力/列 = 例

[5] [6] [7]

Notes

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 "World Braille Usage". UNESCO. Retrieved 2012-04-19. .
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Introductino to Bharati Braille". Retrieved 25 April 2013. 
  3. "Index of Topics in Braille Section". Oregon State University Science Access Project Braille topics. Retrieved 2012-04-29. 
  4. UNESCO (2013). World Braille Usage. Washington, DC: National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped, Library of Congress. p. 88. ISBN 978-0-8444-9564-4. 
  5. "盲人と文字 -漢点字の世界". Retrieved 27 December 2013. 
  6. "漢点字". Retrieved 27 December 2013. 
  7. "漢点字入門". Retrieved 30 December 2013. 
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