Boletellus

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Boletellus
Boletellus ananas
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Boletales
Family: Boletaceae
Genus: Boletellus
Murrill (1909)
Type species
Boletellus ananas
(M.A.Curtis) Murrill (1909)

Boletellus is a genus of fungi in the family Boletaceae.[1] The genus has a widespread distribution, especially in subtropical regions, and contains about 50 species.[2] The genus was first described by American mycologist William Alphonso Murrill in 1909.[3] The genus name means "small Boletus".[4]

Description

According to Murrill's definition of the genus, species of Boletellus have an annual fruit body that grows on wood and a stem that is centrally placed. The cap surface is floccose-verrucose (covered with tufts of hairs or warts) and yellowish. The fruit body flesh is light colored and fleshy. The tubes on the underside of the cap are angular, depressed, yellowish, and covered with a partial veil. The spores of Boletellus are oblong to ellipsoid, smooth, and rust-colored. The stem is solid (i.e., not hollow), white, and not reticulate.[3] Additional characteristics of the genus have been delineated or amended since its original description over 100 years ago: spores have longitudinal ridges or "wings", are imamyloid, and rarely dextrinoid (staining deep reddish to reddish brown in Melzer's reagent). Species usually have hymenial cystidia present, and clamp connections are typically absent (with the exception of B. fibuliger).[5]

Murrill placed Boletellus ananas (formerly Boletus ananas) as the sole and type species.[3] Singer's fourth edition (1986) of his Agaricales in Modern Taxonomy included 33 species, which were classified into sections depending on moisture content, scaliness of the cap or amount of ornamentation on the stem.[6] Although some species of Boletellus are rated as edible, none are considered choice.[4]

Similar genera

In general, Boletes usually have smooth spores, but Boletellus, Austroboletus, Strobilomyces, Heimioporus are exception to this. Hemioporus species have pitted or reticulate spores, Strobilomyces have spiny and reticulate spores, and Austroboletus have pitted spores, in comparison to the ridged spores of Boletellus.[7]

Species

B. ananiceps
B. dissiliens
B. obscurecoccineus

Here is a list of species currently accepted in the genus Boletellus:[5]

  • B. ananiceps (Berk.) Singer
  • B. ananas (M.A. Curtis) Murr.
  • B. badiovinosus Horak
  • Boletellus belizensis B. Ortiz & T.J. Baroni
  • B. cardinalicus Heim & Perreau
  • B. cerasinus Heim & Perreau
  • B. chrysenteroides (Snell) Singer
  • B. cubensis (Berk. & Curt.) Sing.
  • B. cyanescens Horak
  • B. dissiliens (Corner) Pegler & Young
  • B. dicymbophilus Fulgenzi & T.W. Henkel
  • Boletellus domingensis B. Ortiz & T.J. Baroni
  • B. elatus Nagasawa
  • B. emodensis (Berk.) Sing.
  • B. episcopalis Heim & Perreau
  • B. exiguus T.W. Henkel & Fulgenzi
  • B. fallax (Singer) Singer
  • B. fibuliger Singer
  • B. flocculosipes (Murr.) Perreau
  • B. immutabilis (Bouriquet) Perreau
  • B. intermedius Smith & Thiers
  • B. jalapensis (Murr.) Gilb.
  • B. lepidosporus Gilb. ex Heinem.
  • B. linderi Singer
  • B. longicollis (Ces.) Pegler & Young
  • B. longipes Heinem.
  • B. merulioides (Schwein.) Murrill
  • B. obscurecoccineus (v. Höhn.) Singer
  • B. piakaii T.W. Henkel & Fulgenzi
  • B. pictiformis (Murr.) Singer
  • B. pleurigibbus Heim & Perreau
  • B. projectellus (Murrill) Singer
  • B. pseudochrysenteroides Smith & Thiers
  • B. pustulatus (Beeli) Gilb.
  • B. radiatus C. S. Bi
  • B. rubrolutescens Heinem. & Rammeloo
  • B. rubroviolaceus Heinem. & Goossens
  • B. rufescens (Cooke & Massee) Singer
  • B. russellii (Frost) Gilbert
  • B. singeri Gonz.-Velázq. & R. Valenz.
  • B. squamatus (Berk.) Singer
  • B. squamosus M. Zang
  • B. umbrinellus (Pat. & Baker) Singer et al.
  • B. velutinus Heinem. & Rammeloo
  • B. verrucarius (Berk.) Singer
  • B. violaceiporus G. Stevenson
  • B. violaceus M. Zang & H. C. Tan
  • B. viscidipes (Hongo) Har. Takah.
  • B. viscosus C. S. Bi & T. C. Loh
  • B. xerampelinus M. Zang & W. K. Zheng
  • B. yunnanensis M. Zang
  • B. zelleri (Murr.) Singer

References

  1. ↑ Binder M, Hibbett DS. (2006). "Molecular systematics and biological diversification of Boletales". Mycologia 98 (6): 971–81. doi:10.3852/mycologia.98.6.971. PMID 17486973. 
  2. ↑ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA. (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford: CABI. p. 97. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Murrill WA. (1909). "The Boletaceae of North America: I". Mycologia (Mycological Society of America) 1 (1): 4–18. doi:10.2307/3753167. JSTOR 3753167. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Bessette AR, Bessette A, Roody WC. (2000). North American Boletes: A Color Guide to the Fleshy Pored Mushrooms. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press. p. 83. ISBN 0-8156-0588-9. Retrieved 2010-10-05. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Halling R. "Digest of Boletellus". Surveys and Revisions in Boletineae. New York Botanical Garden. Retrieved 2010-10-05. 
  6. ↑ Singer R. (1986). The Agaricales in Modern Taxonomy (4th ed.). Koenigstein: Koeltz Scientific Books. ISBN 3-87429-254-1. 
  7. ↑ Kuo M. (March 2005). "Boletellus, Heimioporus, and Austroboletus". MushroomExpert.Com. Retrieved 2010-10-05. 

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