Bogdan Borusewicz
| Bogdan Borusewicz | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Marshal of the Senate | |
| Incumbent | |
| Assumed office 20 October 2005 | |
| President | Aleksander Kwaśniewski Lech Kaczyński Bronisław Komorowski |
| Prime Minister | Marek Belka Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz Jarosław Kaczyński Donald Tusk |
| Preceded by | Longin Pastusiak |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 11 January 1949 Lidzbark Warmiński, Poland |
| Political party | Independent (2005–present) Civic Platform caucus (2007–present) |
| Other political affiliations |
Democratic Union (1990–1994) Freedom Union (1994–2005) Law and Justice caucus (2005–2007) |
| Spouse(s) | Alina Pienkowska (Deceased) |
| Children | 2 |
| Alma mater | John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin |
| Profession | Historian |
| Religion | Roman Catholicism |
Bogdan Michał Borusewicz, (Polish pronunciation: [ˈbɔɡdan ˈmʲixaw bɔruˈsɛvʲitʂ], born 11 January 1949, in Lidzbark Warmiński, Poland) has been the Speaker in the Polish Senate since 20 October 2005. Borusewicz was a democratic opposition activist under the Communist regime, a member of the Polish parliament (Sejm) for three terms and first Senate Speaker to serve two terms in this office.
Democratic opposition in communist Poland
When still a secondary school student of School of Fine Arts in Gdynia, he was arrested in May 1968 during the Polish 1968 political crisis on charges of printing and distributing opposition fliers.
In 1975, he graduated from the Catholic University of Lublin in the field of history. During the 1970s he took part in a campaign of support for striking workers in Radom, and became a part of the Workers' Defence Committee. In the years 1977–1978 he was a co-organiser of the Free Trade Unions of the Coast.
He was a principal organiser of the August 1980 strike in the Gdańsk Shipyard which led to the formation of the Solidarity trade union, and a co-author of the strikers postulates. He took part in the formation of the Solidarity free trade union.
After the institution of martial law by the regime on 13 December 1981, he spent more than four years hiding from the authorities and organising the underground structures of the then-outlawed Solidarity trade union. In 1983, he secretly married fellow activist Alina Pienkowska. The following year, disguised as a woman, he attended the baptism of their daughter Kinga.[1] Between 1984 and 1986, he was a member of the Provisional Solidarity Coordination Committee and then Provisional Solidarity Trade Union Council. He was arrested and imprisoned in 1986 and released under an amnesty in 1988. He supported the May and August strikes in the Gdańsk Shipyard in that year.
In democratic Poland
Deputy chairman of the Solidarity trade union movement 1990–1991. Was one of the candidates for its chairmanship in February 1991.
From 1991 to 2001 a member of parliament (Sejm). In the first term (1991–1993), the leader of the Solidarity party, and the chairman of the commission studying the consequences of the Martial Law period. He was opposed to the vote of no confidence for the Suchocka government (against the position of the Solidarity trade union), and after its fall left Solidarity. In the following elections he was elected as a member of the Democratic Union party, which in 1994 became the Freedom Union (UW). He was the chairman of the special forces parliamentary committee. During the third term (1997–2000) in the Jerzy Buzek government, he was the Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs and Administration (in charge of the police force). He resigned when the UW left the government coalition in 2000. He was also a member of a variety of other parliamentary commissions.
He was not elected again in 2001 and from October 2001 he was a member of the board of management of Pomorze province. Next year Borusewicz was a candidate for the presidency of Gdańsk but lost the elections (obtaining 16.32% of votes). He did not join the Democratic Party (organised by UW members as a broader grouping), being opposed to the inclusion of politicians associated with the postcommunist Democratic Left Alliance party.
Senator and Speaker
He was chosen a senator in the 2005 parliamentary election, running as an independent but supported by both the Law and Justice (PiS) and Civic Platform (PO) parties. He was chosen as the Marshal (Speaker) of the Senate with their support. During first term he was caucused with PiS and after 2007 parliamentary election, with PO.
Acting President
Following Acting President, and President-elect Bronisław Komorowski resignation from Sejm (and thus Speakership) on 8 July 2010, Borusewicz became Acting President of Poland until the election of the new Speaker of Sejm Grzegorz Schetyna. Borusewicz was the first Senate Speaker to became a temporary head of state and the shortest-serving Polish head of state since 1918. Also, he was already the second person to be or act as President since President Lech Kaczyński's death in April 2010.[2][3]
Called by the Polish media "The President for One Day", Borusewicz said, "at least I'll end up as a question in quizzes".
References
- ↑ Alina Pienkowska, a Force Behind Solidarity, Dies at 50 by Michael T. Kaufman, New York Times, October 28, 2002.
- ↑ http://wiadomosci.gazeta.pl/Wiadomosci/1,80271,8116288,Marszalek_Borusewicz_glowa_panstwa__Do_osiemnastej_.html
- ↑ http://wiadomosci.gazeta.pl/Wiadomosci/1,80271,8118399,Grzegorz_Schetyna_zostal_nowym_marszalkiem_Sejmu.html
External links
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| Political offices | ||
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| Preceded by Longin Pastusiak |
Marshal of the Senate 2005–present |
Incumbent |
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