The black titi (Callicebus lugens) is a species of titi, a type of New World monkey, from South America. It is found in Brazil, Colombia, and Venezuela.
Communication
Some vocalizations of black titi are listed here: (1). Morning duet – the most commonly heard vocalization of the pair, singing in duet, complex and utilized to defend territory; it is interchanged with neighboring groups as counter-singing; (2) danger peep – various soft, high-pitched peeps but sometimes low intensity, advising of danger; very difficult to localize; (3) purr – sounds very much like a cat's purr; used by all members of the group to show contentment, affection or request for food, grooming or contact; (4) rough growl – given by young animals when complaining of rain or when greeting adults; (5) sharp scream – when fighting to express extra disgust; (6) play growl – low, gargling growl used in play and changing in tone, terminating in interrogative tone; (7) soft whine – especially young animals but also adults when requesting something of another such as food or while grooming another; (8) bark – loud, sharp and sudden bark when molested by the unwelcome close presence of other larger primates such as Lagothrix, Cebus, Ateles or raptors.[3]
References
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- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Chordata
- Class: Mammalia
- Order: Primates
- Suborder: Haplorrhini
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- White-faced Saki (P. pithecia)
- Monk Saki (P. monachus)
- Rio Tapajós Saki (P. irrorata)
- Equatorial Saki (P. aequatorialis)
- White-footed Saki (P. albicans)
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- Black Bearded Saki (C. satanas)
- Red-backed Bearded Saki (C. chiropotes)
- Brown-backed Bearded Saki (C. israelita)
- Uta Hick's Bearded Saki (C. utahickae)
- White-nosed Saki (C. albinasus)
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- Bald Uakari (C. calvus)
- Black-headed Uakari (C. melanocephalus)
- Aracá Uakari (C. ayresii)
- Neblina Uakari (C. hosomi)
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| Callicebinae |
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- White-eared Titi (C. donacophilus)
- Rio Beni Titi (C. modestus)
- Rio Mayo Titi (C. oenanthe)
- Ollala Brothers' Titi (C. olallae)
- White-coated Titi (C. pallescens)
- Baptista Lake Titi (C. baptista)
- Prince Bernhard's Titi (C. bernhardi)
- Brown Titi (C. brunneus)
- Ashy Black Titi (C. cinerascens)
- Hoffmanns's Titi (C. hoffmannsi)
- Red-bellied Titi (C. moloch)
- Barbara Brown's Titi (C. barbarabrownae)
- Coimbra Filho's Titi (C. coimbrai)
- Coastal Black-handed Titi (C. melanochir)
- Black-fronted Titi (C. nigrifrons)
- Atlantic Titi (C. personatus)
- Chestnut-bellied Titi (C. caligatus)
- Coppery Titi (C. cupreus)
- White-tailed Titi (C. discolor)
- Hershkovitz's Titi (C. dubius)
- Ornate Titi (C. ornatus)
- Stephen Nash's Titi (C. stephennashi)
- Lucifer Titi (C. lucifer)
- Black Titi (C. lugens)
- Colombian Black-handed Titi (C. medemi)
- Rio Purus Titi (C. purinus)
- Red-headed Titi (C. regulus)
- Collared Titi (C. torquatus)
- Madidi Titi (C. aureipalatii)
- Caquetá Titi (C. caquetensis)
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