Black Crater

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Black Crater

The mountain seen from the Dee Wright Observatory
Elevation 7,257 ft (2,212 m) NAVD 88[1]
Prominence 1,411 ft (430 m)[2]
Location
Location Deschutes County, Oregon, U.S.
Range Cascade Range
Coordinates 44°15′58″N 121°44′55″W / 44.265998142°N 121.748565361°W / 44.265998142; -121.748565361Coordinates: 44°15′58″N 121°44′55″W / 44.265998142°N 121.748565361°W / 44.265998142; -121.748565361[1]
Topo map USGS Black Crater
Geology
Type Shield volcano
Age of rock Late Pleistocene[3]
Volcanic arc Cascade Volcanic Arc
Climbing
Easiest route Trail

Black Crater is a steep-sided shield volcano in the Cascade Range of central Oregon, located north of the Three Sisters and east of McKenzie Pass. Ice Age glaciers carved a large cirque into the northern flank of the mountain, and snow often lingers in its shady depths until late summer. A United States Forest Service fire lookout tower was built on the summit in 1925, but was eventually destroyed and only remnants of the foundation remain today. A 3.7-mile (6.0 km) trail heads for the summit from the northwest on Oregon Route 242, eventually wrapping onto the northeast side for the upper part of the ascent.[4]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Black Crater". NGS data sheet. U.S. National Geodetic Survey. Retrieved 2008-11-09.  Note that station is 2 ft. below summit
  2. "Black Crater, Oregon". Peakbagger.com. 
  3. "Dee Wright Observatory". USGS Cascades Volcano Observatory. Retrieved 2008-03-31. 
  4. "Deschutes National Forest: Black Crater Trail #4058". USDA Forest Service. Archived from the original on 2009-04-09. Retrieved 2008-03-31. 

Further reading

  • Harris, Stephen L. (2005). Fire Mountains of the West: The Cascade and Mono Lake Volcanoes (3rd ed.). Mountain Press Publishing Company. ISBN 0-87842-511-X. 
  • Wood, Charles A.; Jürgen Kienle, eds. (1990). Volcanoes of North America. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-43811-X. 
  • Kresek, Ray (1998). Fire Lookouts of the Northwest (3rd ed.). Historic Lookout Project. ISBN 0-87770-632-8. 

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike; additional terms may apply for the media files.