Bithynia (gastropod)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Bithynia | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Bithynia tentaculata | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Clade: | Caenogastropoda |
| Clade: | Hypsogastropoda |
| Clade: | Littorinimorpha |
| Family: | Bithyniidae |
| Genus: | Bithynia Leach, 1818[1] |
Bithynia is a genus of small freshwater snails with an operculum, aquatic prosobranch gastropod mollusks in the family Bithyniidae.
The diploid chromosome number of Bithynia sp. from Egypt is 2n=32.[2]
Species
Glöer (2002)[3] recognized four subnenera Bithynia, Codiella, Neumayria and Parafossarulus within European species. He reassigned two European extinct species of Parafossarulus into a subgenus of the genus Bithynia, but the genus Parafossarulus is generally accepted for the Asian species.[3] The subnenus Digoniostoma is also recognized for Asian species.
Subgenera and species within the genus Bithynia include:
Subgenus Bithynia Leach, 1818
- Bithynia tentaculata (Linnaeus, 1758) - Common (or mud) bithynia - type species[4]
Subgenus Codiella Locard, 1894
- Bithynia leachii (Sheppard, 1823)[4]
- Bithynia troschelii (Paasch 1842) - AnimalBase (2012)[4] recognize Bithynia transsilvanica (Bielz, 1853) instead of Bithynia troschelii
Subgenus Neumayria De Stefani, 1887[5]
- † Bithynia bavelensis Meijer, 1990
Subgenus Digoniostoma Annandale, 1920[6]
- Bithynia funiculata Walker, 1927[7]
- Bithynia siamensis Lea, 1856[8][9][10]
Subgenus Incertae sedis[11]
- Bithynia badiella (Küster, 1852)
- Bithynia phialensis (Conrad, 1852)
- Bithynia pseudemmericia Schütt, 1964
Subgenus ?
- Bithynia boissieri (Küster, 1852)[4]
- Bithynia candiota Westerlund, 1886[4]
- Bithynia canyamelensis Altaba, 2007
- Bithynia fuchsiana (Möllendorff, 1888)[9]
- Bithynia graeca Westerlund, 1879[4]
- Bithynia italica (Paulucci, 1879)[4]
- Bithynia kobialkai Glöer & Beckmann, 2007[12]
- Bithynia longicornis Benson - in China[9]
- Bithynia majorcina Glöer & Rolán, 2007[13]
- Bithynia manonellesi Altaba, 2007
- Bithynia misella (Gredler, 1884)[14]
- Bithynia mostarensis Möllendorff, 1873[4]
- Bithynia nakeae Glöer & Beckmann, 2007[12]
- Bithynia pauli Altaba, 2007
- Bithynia quintanai Glöer & Beckmann, 2007[12]
- Bithynia radomani Glöer & Pešić, 2007[4]
- Bithynia riddifordi Altaba, 2007
- Bithynia schwabii Frauenfeld, 1865[4]
- Bithynia skadarskii Glöer & Pešić, 2007[4]
- Bithynia walderdorffii Frauenfeld, 1865[4]
- Bithynia zeta Glöer & Pešić, 2007[4]
Synonyms:
- Bithynia pentheri Sturany, 1904 is a synonym of Pseudobithynia pentheri (Sturany, 1904)[15]
See also
References
- ↑ Abel C. (1818). Narrative of a journey in the interior of China, and of a voyage to and from that country, in the years 1816 and 1817; containing an account of the most interesting transactions of Lord Amherst's embassy to the court of Pekin, and observations on the countries which it visited. Illustrated by maps and other engravings. pp. i-xvi [= 1-16], 1-420, pl. [1-22]. London. (Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown). Bithynia at page 362.
- ↑ Tohamy A. A. & Mohamed S. M. (2006). "Chromosomal studies on two Egyptian freshwater snails, Cleopatra and Bithynia (Mollusca-Prosobranchiata)". Arab J. Biotech. 9(1): 17-26. PDF.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Glöer P. (2002). Die Süßwassergastropoden Nord- und Mitteleuropas. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, ConchBooks, Hackenheim, 326 pp., ISBN 3-925919-60-0, page 190-194.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.10 4.11 4.12 Species in genus Bithynia (n=13). AnimalBase, accessed 30 December 2012.
- ↑ Stefani (1876). Atti Soc. Toscana Sci. nat. 2: 165 [nomen novum]; (1877) 3: 322.
- ↑ Annandale (1920). Indian J. med. Res. 8: 104.
- ↑ Richter K. & Simonis J. (2012). "Bithynia funiculata". In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 30 December 2012.
- ↑ Phongsasakulchoti, P.; Sri-Aroon, P.; Kerdpuech, Y. (2005). "Emergence of Opisthorchis viverrini cercariae from naturally infected Bithynia (Digoniostoma) siamensis goniomphalos". The Southeast Asian journal of tropical medicine and public health. 36 Suppl 4: 189–191. PMID 16438207..
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Traub, R. J.; MacAranas, J.; Mungthin, M.; Leelayoova, S.; Cribb, T.; Murrell, K. D.; Thompson, R. C. A. (2009). "A New PCR-Based Approach Indicates the Range of Clonorchis sinensis Now Extends to Central Thailand". In Sripa, Banchob. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases 3 (1): e367. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0000367. PMC 2614470. PMID 19156191.
- ↑ Richter K. & Simonis J. (2012). "Bithynia siamensis". In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 31 December 2012.
- ↑ Yildirim M. Z., Koca S. B. & Kebapçi U. (2006). "Supplement to the Prosobranchia (Mollusca: Gastropoda) Fauna of Fresh and Brackish Waters of Turkey". Turkish Journal of Zoology 30: 197-204. PDF
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 Glöer P. & Beckmann K.-H. (2007). "Radix lilli n. sp. und drei neue Bithynia-Arten von den Balearen (Gastropoda: Bithyniidae, Lymnaeidae). pp. 163-170. In: Beckmann K.-H.: Die Land- und Süßwassermollusken der Balearischen Inseln. ConchBooks, Hackenheim, 255 pp., ISBN 978-3-939767-05-3.
- ↑ Glöer P. & Rolán E. (2007). "Bithynia majorcina n. sp., a new species from the Balearics (Gastropoda: Bithyniidae). pp. 159-162. In: Beckmann K.-H.: Die Land- und Süßwassermollusken der Balearischen Inseln. ConchBooks, Hackenheim, 255 pp., ISBN 978-3-939767-05-3.
- ↑ Madhyastha A. (2012). "Bithynia misella". In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 30 December 2012.
- ↑ Kebapçı U. (2011). "Pseudobithynia pentheri". In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 31 December 2012.
- Glöer P. & Pešić V. (2007). "The Bithynia species from Skadar Lake (Montenegro) (Gastropoda: Bithyniidae)". Mollusca 25(1): 7-12. Dresden.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike; additional terms may apply for the media files.